B) 根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Every weekend, kids like to c around the big tree and play hide-and-seek together.
2. You can't watch TV after school u you finish all your maths homework first.
3. I have to r to the bus stop every morning or I'll miss the early school bus.
4. Her story of helping strangers has m all the listeners.
5. If the difficult maths problems t you, don't forget to ask your teacher.

B）1. circle 2. unless 3. rush/run 4. moved
5. trouble

【分析】
解答此类题需遵循三步：1. 通读句子，明确句子语境和逻辑关系；2. 分析空格处所需单词的词性（如动词、连词等）；3. 结合首字母提示，匹配符合句意和语法的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如时态、非谓语形式等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：每个周末，孩子们喜欢围着大树________玩捉迷藏。空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母c和“around the big tree”的语境，可知是“circle（环绕）”，构成like to do结构，故填circle。
2. 句意：放学后你不能看电视，________你先完成所有数学作业。空格处需填连词，连接两个句子，结合首字母u和逻辑关系，可知是“unless（除非）”，符合句意，故填unless。
3. 句意：我每天早上必须________公交站，否则会错过早班车。空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母r和“miss the early school bus”的语境，可知是“rush/run（赶，跑）”，构成have to do结构，故填rush/run。
4. 句意：她帮助陌生人的故事________所有听众。空格处需填动词过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，结合首字母m和语境，可知是“moved（感动）”，故填moved。
5. 句意：如果这些数学难题________你，别忘记问老师。空格处需填动词原形，主语problems是复数，结合首字母t和语境，可知是“trouble（使烦恼）”，故填trouble。
【答案】
1. circle 2. unless 3. rush/run 4. moved 5. trouble
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词的用法、连词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，侧重常用单词的语境运用，需结合句意、首字母及语法规则确定单词，是初中英语的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during the Chinese New Year, 1. b ______ they carry many special meanings. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
Orchids(兰花) come in many 2. c, but many people like purple and red ones for the Chinese New Year. They are 3. b to represent love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be lucky, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies are 4. l soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day. Red peonies are given to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are 5. a a symbol of wealth and richness.
Kumquats(金橘), with 6. t golden colour, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” 7. s like “golden orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colour and round 8. s, represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. Chinese people all think that apples 9. m great gifts.
In conclusion, the Chinese New Year is a time of joy and sharing. The 10. g of flowers and fruits not only add colours and beauty to the celebrations, but also carry profound meanings and wishes for the new year.

三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
1. because 2. colours 3. believed 4. like
5. also 6. their 7. sounds 8. shape 9. make
10. gifts

【分析】这是一道根据首字母提示完成短文填空的题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍春节互赠鲜花和水果的习俗及背后意义）；再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示，分析所需单词的词义与词性；最后确认单词的正确形式（如单复数、时态、固定搭配等），确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】1. 空格前后为因果关系，前句提到春节互赠花果，后句说明原因（它们有特殊意义），结合首字母b，填because；2. 后文提到紫色、红色等颜色，结合首字母c及many，填colours；3. 固定搭配be believed to do表示“被认为……”，结合首字母b，填believed；4. 此处表示“像……”，描述牡丹的形态，结合首字母l，填like；5. 前文提到牡丹象征爱与关心，此处补充说明还象征财富，结合首字母a，填also；6. 指代金橘的，修饰golden colour，结合首字母t，填their；7. 固定搭配sound like表示“听起来像”，主语为单数名词，结合首字母s，填sounds；8. 描述苹果的圆形，结合首字母s，填shape；9. 表示“成为、作为”，构成make great gifts（成为很棒的礼物），结合首字母m，填make；10. 指代前文提到的鲜花和水果，结合首字母g，填gifts。
【答案】1. because 2. colours 3. believed 4. like 5. also 6. their 7. sounds 8. shape 9. make 10. gifts
【知识点】英语词汇运用；语境填空；固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕春节文化展开，考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，贴近生活实际，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6