2026年暑假生活北京师范大学出版社七年级综合通用版广东专版第63页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1. I would like to drink some tea or watermelon j
juice
.
2. I try to eat more healthy food such as fruit and v
vegetables
.
3. Tom likes eating mutton and onion d
dumplings
.
4. Would you like Chinese food or W
Western
food?
5. N
Noodles
with beef and carrots are very delicious.
6. The waiters and w
waitresses
are really nice to the customers.
7. It's not good to eat too many sweets. They have a lot of s
sugar
.
8. Here is a m
menu
for you. What would you like to order?

答案

1.juice
2.vegetables
3.dumplings
4.Western
5.Noodles
6.waitresses
7.sugar
8.menu

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示补全单词的题型,需结合句子语境、首字母联想符合语义的常见英语词汇,同时注意名词的常用形式(如复数等)。具体思路:1. 由“drink(喝)”和“watermelon(西瓜)”,首字母j联想对应饮品;2. 由“healthy food(健康食物)”和“fruit(水果)”,首字母v联想同类食物;3. 由“mutton and onion(羊肉洋葱)”及食用食物,首字母d联想对应餐食;4. 由“Chinese food(中餐)”,首字母W联想对应饮食类别;5. 由“with beef and carrots(牛肉胡萝卜)”及“delicious(美味的)”,首字母N联想对应食物;6. 由“waiters(男服务员)”,首字母w联想对应女性服务员;7. 由“sweets(糖)”,首字母s联想其主要成分;8. 由“order(点餐)”,首字母m联想点餐所需物品。
【解析】1. 句意:我想喝些茶或者西瓜汁。根据首字母j及语境,填juice;2. 句意:我尽量吃更多健康食物,比如水果和蔬菜。根据首字母v及语境,填vegetables;3. 句意:汤姆喜欢吃羊肉洋葱饺子。根据首字母d及语境,填dumplings;4. 句意:你想要中餐还是西餐?根据首字母W及语境,填Western;5. 句意:加牛肉和胡萝卜的面条非常美味。根据首字母N及语境,填Noodles;6. 句意:男女服务员对顾客真的很好。根据首字母w及对应waiters,填waitresses;7. 句意:吃太多糖不好,它们含有很多糖。根据首字母s及语境,填sugar;8. 句意:这是给你的菜单,你想点什么?根据首字母m及order语境,填menu。
【答案】
1.juice
2.vegetables
3.dumplings
4.Western
5.Noodles
6.waitresses
7.sugar
8.menu
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词的单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,属于常见的首字母填空题,需结合句意和首字母联想对应词汇,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子。
order, meal, drink, choose, something
1. It's healthy to have three
meals
a day.
2. I would like
to order
coffee and chips.
3. Here is my
choice
for the family meal.
4. What about
drinking
some tea after lunch?
5. Do you have
anything
with tofu?

答案

1.meals
2.to order
3.choice
4.drinking
5.anything

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句意从方框中选单词并用适当形式填空,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的含义,再结合方框内的单词,依据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换、不定代词用法)确定单词的正确形式。具体分析如下:
1. 句中“three”后需接可数名词复数,结合句意“一天吃三顿健康”,选meal,变复数meals;
2. 固定搭配“would like to do sth”,表示“想要做某事”,结合句意“想要咖啡和薯条”,选order,用不定式to order;
3. “my”后需接名词,方框中choose是动词,需转换为名词choice,符合句意“这是我为家庭餐的选择”;
4. “what about”后接动名词(doing形式),结合句意“喝点茶怎么样”,选drink,变动名词drinking;
5. 本句是一般疑问句,不定代词something用于肯定句,疑问句中用anything,故填anything。
【解析】
1. 句意:一天吃三顿饭是健康的。数词“three”后接可数名词复数,方框中“meal”的复数形式为“meals”,故填meals;
2. 固定搭配“would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事”,方框中“order”表示“点餐”,此处需用不定式形式,故填to order;
3. 形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词,方框中动词“choose”的名词形式为“choice”,符合句意“这是我为家庭餐的选择”,故填choice;
4. “what about”后接动名词(动词-ing形式),方框中“drink”表示“喝”,其动名词为“drinking”,符合句意“午饭后喝点茶怎么样”,故填drinking;
5. 本句为一般疑问句,不定代词“something”用于肯定句,疑问句中需用“anything”,故填anything。
【答案】
1. meals 2. to order 3. choice 4. drinking 5. anything
【知识点】
可数名词复数、非谓语动词、词性转换、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,涵盖基础语法规则和固定搭配,是英语基础题型,需掌握核心词汇变形与用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 1. Mary usually has bread and milk
breakfast.

A.in
B.on
C.of
D.for

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中介词的固定搭配,解题思路是回忆表示“某餐吃某物”的常用介词用法,明确三餐相关的介词搭配规则,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】句子表达“玛丽通常早餐吃面包和牛奶”,英语中表示“某餐吃什么食物”时,需用介词for构成固定搭配“have sth for + 三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner)”。选项A in多用于时间段前,B on用于具体日期或特定某天的时段,C of表所属关系,均不符合该搭配规则,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词固定搭配;三餐前的介词用法
【点评】本题是英语基础介词搭配题,核心考查三餐相关的固定介词用法,属于必须掌握的基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A
)2. —There are two kinds of dumplings.
would you like, beef or mutton?
—Beef dumplings, please.

A.Which
B.What
C.How
D.Where

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】本题考查疑问词的辨析。解题思路:先明确句子语境,题目中给出了明确的选择范围(牛肉馅和羊肉馅两种饺子),需要在特定范围内进行选择,据此匹配对应的疑问词。
【解析】A选项which意为“哪一个”,用于在特定范围内选择,符合本题语境;B选项what意为“什么”,无明确选择范围,不符合;C选项how意为“如何”,用于询问方式,与题意无关;D选项where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析、which的用法
【点评】本题是基础的疑问词辨析题,结合语境判断选择范围即可得出答案,难度较低,适合初中英语基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3. —Do you
noodles?
—Yes, sir. We have beef noodles and egg noodles.

A.order
B.choose
C.eat
D.serve

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确场景为餐厅中的日常交流,理解对话逻辑:顾客询问相关情况,服务员回应提供的面条种类。接着分析各选项动词含义,结合语境判断正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——你们________面条吗?——是的,先生。我们有牛肉面和鸡蛋面。A选项order意为“订购”,主语多为顾客,不符合此处语境;B选项choose意为“选择”,不符合对话逻辑;C选项eat意为“吃”,主语不符;D选项serve意为“提供、端上(饭菜)”,符合餐厅场景中询问是否提供食物的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查餐厅场景下的日常交际用语及动词词义辨析,需结合语境理解动词含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)4. —I like apple juice.
—Me too. But it’s not good to drink
of it.

A.too many
B.many too
C.too much
D.much too

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语易混短语的用法辨析,需明确各短语的搭配规则:too many修饰可数名词复数,many too为错误表达,too much可修饰不可数名词或作副词短语,much too修饰形容词/副词。题目中“apple juice”是不可数名词,需选择修饰不可数名词的短语,据此分析选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项too many后接可数名词复数,而apple juice为不可数名词,不符合;B项many too是错误搭配,无此用法;C项too much可修饰不可数名词,符合“喝太多苹果汁”的语境;D项much too仅能修饰形容词或副词,无法修饰名词,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;名词修饰词
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,核心是区分易混短语的用法,需牢记各短语的适用对象,难度较低,属于常见考点。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Working from Home
My family recently had the bright idea that I should spend a day working from home.
When I mapped out such a day, I had
1
working hard in my study, then taking a mid-morning cookie break with the kids, next returning to work, and finally going for a family walk.
However, during the first hour of my workday at home, I
2
touched any work. The children kept running into my study and asking me to play with them.
At about 10:30 a.m., I decided to take that mid-morning cookie
3
and then found that there was nothing left in the cookie jar. The kids had eaten them all!
I returned to my desk and began writing an e-mail until my wife walked in.
“I need to run to the store. Could you please fix the car battery (电池) for me?” she said.
I mumbled (嘟哝) to myself all the way to the car, did the job, and went back to my desk.
Then, my kids started asking for lunch. After telling them over and over again to wait until their mum got home, I finally put a sign to my door that
4
: Ask Someone Else!
And that worked really well. I finally
5
to finish writing that e-mail.
The house was quiet up to the
6
that the neighbour called and told me that my children went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send my kids back.
Frustrated (懊恼的), I made sandwiches for the kids and myself. Just as I was cleaning up, my wife walked in.
I was so glad that she was back and I couldn't wait to escape. I
7
for the door to go back to my work. As I sat down at the desk, I realized things were not like what I had imagined.
And I also understood how
8
it is to take good care of a family.
(
C
)1. A. suggested B. forgotten C. imagined D. finished
(
D
)2. A. even B. just C. still D. hardly
(
A
)3. A. break B. party C. lesson D. walk
(
A
)4. A. read B. heard C. wrote D. noticed
(
D
)5. A. offered B. refused C. failed D. managed
(
B
)6. A. turn B. point C. level D. number
(
B
)7. A. paid B. headed C. waited D. searched
(
C
)8. A. happy B. relaxing C. hard D. exciting

答案

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:作者尝试居家办公,原本规划了一天的安排,却被孩子、家务等事打断,最终体会到照顾家庭的辛苦。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:前文提到作者“mapped out such a day(规划这样一天)”,说明是在“想象”当天的安排,对应选项;
2. 第2空:后文提到孩子不断跑进书房找作者玩,说明作者几乎没碰工作,需选表否定的副词;
3. 第3空:前文明确提到“taking a mid-morning cookie break”,此处为原词复现;
4. 第4空:表示“牌子上写着内容”,需用特定动词;
5. 第5空:结合语境,作者成功完成邮件,需选表“设法做成”的短语;
6. 第6空:考查固定搭配,需回忆相关短语;
7. 第7空:作者想回工作,需选表“朝某地走去”的动词;
8. 第8空:结合全文经历,作者体会到照顾家庭的感受,选对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:根据前文“mapped out such a day”,作者是在“想象”当天的安排,故选C(imagined);
2. 考查副词辨析:由后文“孩子们不断跑进书房找我玩”可知,作者几乎没碰工作,hardly(几乎不)符合语境,故选D;
3. 考查名词辨析:前文提到“taking a mid-morning cookie break”,此处为原词复现,break(休息)符合,故选A;
4. 考查动词辨析:表示“牌子上写着内容”,常用动词read,故选A;
5. 考查动词短语:manage to do sth意为“成功做成某事”,结合语境作者成功写完邮件,故选D;
6. 考查固定搭配:up to the point that是固定短语,意为“到……时候”,故选B;
7. 考查动词辨析:head for意为“朝……走去”,作者朝门走去想回去工作,故选B;
8. 考查形容词辨析:结合全文作者被各种事打断的经历,体会到照顾家庭是“辛苦的”,hard符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空、动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形,通过作者居家办公的生活化经历,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力及词汇、固定搭配的运用,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能帮助学生体会家庭责任的意义。
【难度系数】
0.5