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B
体裁：说明文 主题：传统习俗 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /4
新素养·文化意识 As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern, followed by a team of smaller ones, parades(游行) through the streets of Wangmantian village, in East China's Anhui Province. The lantern parade dances in the moonlight, like fish, chasing the moon reflected in the water.
In the crowd, Wang Lijun—a 27-year-old villager who serves as the "head fish"—leads the parade of lanterns. Sometimes she cheers on the team behind her. Traditionally, respected elders held the position of "head fish", but in recent years, younger players returning to their hometown have taken on the role as volunteers. "It has become an emotional connection. Such an energetic custom has attracted more young villagers like me back home, and also young tourists flooding in to experience this traditional Chinese culture," Wang said.
Every year, villagers in Wangmantian hold fish-shaped lantern parades during the Spring Festival. The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times. ▲ Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth. With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage(非遗) in 2022. Through social media, more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County to experience the parades during the Spring Festival from February 10th to February 17th in 2025.
While protecting the intangible cultural heritage, local people have made efforts on business forms related to the fish-shaped lantern. Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan ( 159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival. Wang Huawu, a 41-year-old craftsman of fish-shaped lanterns, said that since 2023, his workshop has been "filled with orders" and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.
As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.
1. 新趋势·学科融合 Which poem best describes the scene of Paragraph 1?
A. 月色灯山满帝都，香车宝盖隘通衢。
B. 舞龙戏珠动地来，欢声雷动震天开。
C. 鱼灯游行夜未央，水光月色两相望。
D. 金狮舞动闹元宵，花灯如昼照天桥。
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which sentence can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Besides, the fish-shaped lanterns are usually made of colorful paper and bamboo.
B. Therefore, this custom started centuries ago to avoid accidents during the festival.
C. However, the lantern parades were called off in some years because of bad weather.
D. So villagers used to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, wishing "water overcoming fire".
3. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the writer show the development of the fish lantern industry in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question.
D. By showing the reason.
4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
A. The fish lanterns light up a way to the future for the local people.
B. The fish lantern parades can protect the village from the risk of fires.
C. The fish lanterns only carry cultural meaning of the intangible heritage.
D. Tourists flooding to the village may break the balance of the environment.
体裁：说明文 主题：传统习俗 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /4
新素养·文化意识 As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern, followed by a team of smaller ones, parades(游行) through the streets of Wangmantian village, in East China's Anhui Province. The lantern parade dances in the moonlight, like fish, chasing the moon reflected in the water.
In the crowd, Wang Lijun—a 27-year-old villager who serves as the "head fish"—leads the parade of lanterns. Sometimes she cheers on the team behind her. Traditionally, respected elders held the position of "head fish", but in recent years, younger players returning to their hometown have taken on the role as volunteers. "It has become an emotional connection. Such an energetic custom has attracted more young villagers like me back home, and also young tourists flooding in to experience this traditional Chinese culture," Wang said.
Every year, villagers in Wangmantian hold fish-shaped lantern parades during the Spring Festival. The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times. ▲ Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth. With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage(非遗) in 2022. Through social media, more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County to experience the parades during the Spring Festival from February 10th to February 17th in 2025.
While protecting the intangible cultural heritage, local people have made efforts on business forms related to the fish-shaped lantern. Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan ( 159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival. Wang Huawu, a 41-year-old craftsman of fish-shaped lanterns, said that since 2023, his workshop has been "filled with orders" and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.
As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.
1. 新趋势·学科融合 Which poem best describes the scene of Paragraph 1?
A. 月色灯山满帝都，香车宝盖隘通衢。
B. 舞龙戏珠动地来，欢声雷动震天开。
C. 鱼灯游行夜未央，水光月色两相望。
D. 金狮舞动闹元宵，花灯如昼照天桥。
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which sentence can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Besides, the fish-shaped lanterns are usually made of colorful paper and bamboo.
B. Therefore, this custom started centuries ago to avoid accidents during the festival.
C. However, the lantern parades were called off in some years because of bad weather.
D. So villagers used to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, wishing "water overcoming fire".
3. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the writer show the development of the fish lantern industry in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question.
D. By showing the reason.
4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
A. The fish lanterns light up a way to the future for the local people.
B. The fish lantern parades can protect the village from the risk of fires.
C. The fish lanterns only carry cultural meaning of the intangible heritage.
D. Tourists flooding to the village may break the balance of the environment.
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽省汪满田村的鱼灯游行这一传统习俗，包括其活动形式、历史渊源、传承发展以及对当地经济的影响。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段描述了夜晚鱼灯在月光下游行的场景。C 项中“鱼灯游行夜未央”描绘了鱼灯在夜晚游行，“水光月色两相望”描绘了月光下的场景，与本段内容相符。故选 C。
2. D 补全文章题。上文“The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times.”提到村庄过去常面临火灾风险，下文“Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth.”提到传统演变为对健康和财富的祝愿，D 项“所以村民们过去常常举着鱼灯游行，希望‘水战胜火’。”承上启下，用“So”表示因果关系，解释了村民举行游行的原因和“水战胜火”的原始愿望，为下文介绍传统的演变作铺垫。故选 D。
3. A 写作手法题。根据第四段“Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan (159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival... since 2023, his workshop has been ‘filled with orders’ and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.”可知作者通过列举鱼灯及相关产品的销售额、手工艺人接到的订单金额等数字来展示鱼灯产业的发展。故选 A。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.”可知鱼灯给当地带来了经济收益，让未来更美好。A 项“鱼灯为当地人照亮了通往未来的道路。”符合题意。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽省汪满田村的鱼灯游行这一传统习俗，包括其活动形式、历史渊源、传承发展以及对当地经济的影响。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段描述了夜晚鱼灯在月光下游行的场景。C 项中“鱼灯游行夜未央”描绘了鱼灯在夜晚游行，“水光月色两相望”描绘了月光下的场景，与本段内容相符。故选 C。
2. D 补全文章题。上文“The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times.”提到村庄过去常面临火灾风险，下文“Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth.”提到传统演变为对健康和财富的祝愿，D 项“所以村民们过去常常举着鱼灯游行，希望‘水战胜火’。”承上启下，用“So”表示因果关系，解释了村民举行游行的原因和“水战胜火”的原始愿望，为下文介绍传统的演变作铺垫。故选 D。
3. A 写作手法题。根据第四段“Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan (159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival... since 2023, his workshop has been ‘filled with orders’ and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.”可知作者通过列举鱼灯及相关产品的销售额、手工艺人接到的订单金额等数字来展示鱼灯产业的发展。故选 A。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.”可知鱼灯给当地带来了经济收益，让未来更美好。A 项“鱼灯为当地人照亮了通往未来的道路。”符合题意。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇介绍安徽汪满田村鱼灯游行传统习俗的说明文，设置4道题，分别考查诗句匹配的推理判断、文章补全、写作手法判断、作者观点的推理判断。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题定位原文对应段落，分析选项与原文的匹配度，排除干扰项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：定位第一段，该段描述夜晚鱼灯在月光下游行、如同鱼追逐水中月影的场景。A项描写帝都元宵灯景，与鱼灯无关；B项描写舞龙场景，不符；C项“鱼灯游行夜未央，水光月色两相望”精准对应鱼灯夜游、月光下的画面；D项描写金狮闹元宵，不符。故选C。
2. 补全文章题：空缺处上文提到村庄过去常面临火灾风险，下文提到该传统演变为对健康、财富的祝愿。D项“所以村民们过去常常举着鱼灯游行，希望‘水战胜火’”，用“So”承接上文火灾风险的原因，解释了举行鱼灯游行的初衷，同时呼应下文传统的演变，承上启下。A项说鱼灯制作材料，与上下文无关；B项表述模糊；C项说因天气取消游行，与火灾风险无关。故选D。
3. 写作手法题：定位第四段，作者通过列举“总销售额约115万元”“近10万元订单”等具体数字，展示鱼灯产业的发展，属于列数字的写作手法。B项讲故事、C项问问题、D项讲原因均不符合。故选A。
4. 推理判断题：定位最后一段，“As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever”说明鱼灯带动当地产业，让未来更美好。A项“鱼灯为当地人照亮通往未来的道路”符合；B项说能防火灾，原文是过去应对火灾的初衷，并非实际功能；C项“只有文化意义”错误，还有经济价值；D项“破坏环境”原文未提及。故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（说明文）、推理判断、文章补全
【点评】本文结合非遗文化主题，题目覆盖多种阅读题型，既考查学生语篇理解能力，又渗透文化意识，引导学生关注传统习俗的传承与发展，符合新高考素养要求。
【难度系数】0.6
本文是一篇介绍安徽汪满田村鱼灯游行传统习俗的说明文，设置4道题，分别考查诗句匹配的推理判断、文章补全、写作手法判断、作者观点的推理判断。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题定位原文对应段落，分析选项与原文的匹配度，排除干扰项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：定位第一段，该段描述夜晚鱼灯在月光下游行、如同鱼追逐水中月影的场景。A项描写帝都元宵灯景，与鱼灯无关；B项描写舞龙场景，不符；C项“鱼灯游行夜未央，水光月色两相望”精准对应鱼灯夜游、月光下的画面；D项描写金狮闹元宵，不符。故选C。
2. 补全文章题：空缺处上文提到村庄过去常面临火灾风险，下文提到该传统演变为对健康、财富的祝愿。D项“所以村民们过去常常举着鱼灯游行，希望‘水战胜火’”，用“So”承接上文火灾风险的原因，解释了举行鱼灯游行的初衷，同时呼应下文传统的演变，承上启下。A项说鱼灯制作材料，与上下文无关；B项表述模糊；C项说因天气取消游行，与火灾风险无关。故选D。
3. 写作手法题：定位第四段，作者通过列举“总销售额约115万元”“近10万元订单”等具体数字，展示鱼灯产业的发展，属于列数字的写作手法。B项讲故事、C项问问题、D项讲原因均不符合。故选A。
4. 推理判断题：定位最后一段，“As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever”说明鱼灯带动当地产业，让未来更美好。A项“鱼灯为当地人照亮通往未来的道路”符合；B项说能防火灾，原文是过去应对火灾的初衷，并非实际功能；C项“只有文化意义”错误，还有经济价值；D项“破坏环境”原文未提及。故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（说明文）、推理判断、文章补全
【点评】本文结合非遗文化主题，题目覆盖多种阅读题型，既考查学生语篇理解能力，又渗透文化意识，引导学生关注传统习俗的传承与发展，符合新高考素养要求。
【难度系数】0.6
