Ⅱ 复习单元语法,完成下列感叹句和宾语从句。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. She said
6. The teacher asked
7. Mom told my little sister
8. I don't know
1.
How
beautiful the flowers are!2.
What an
interesting book it is!3.
How
fast the runner runs!4.
What
terrible weather!5. She said
that
she would help me with my studies.6. The teacher asked
if/whether
we had finished our homework.7. Mom told my little sister
that
May comes after April.8. I don't know
whether
he will come to my party or not.答案
1. How
2. What an
3. How
4. What
5. that
6. if/whether
7. that
8. whether
2. What an
3. How
4. What
5. that
6. if/whether
7. that
8. whether
解析
1. 感叹句的结构有两种:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!beautiful是形容词,所以用How来引导。
2. interesting book是名词短语,book是可数名词单数,前有形容词interesting修饰,所以用What an来引导。
3. fast是副词,所以用How来引导。
4. terrible weather是名词短语,weather是不可数名词,所以用What来引导,且不加冠词。
5. 宾语从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,且可以省略。此句中She said后接的是一个陈述句,所以填that。
6. 宾语从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if/whether。此句中The teacher asked后接的是一个一般疑问句,所以填if/whether。
7. 宾语从句是陈述句且内容是客观事实或真理时,引导词用that,且可以省略。此句中Mom told my little sister后接的是一个客观事实,所以填that。
8. 宾语从句是含有选择疑问句时,引导词用whether...or not。此句中I don't know后接的是一个选择疑问句,且后面有or not,所以填whether。
2. interesting book是名词短语,book是可数名词单数,前有形容词interesting修饰,所以用What an来引导。
3. fast是副词,所以用How来引导。
4. terrible weather是名词短语,weather是不可数名词,所以用What来引导,且不加冠词。
5. 宾语从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,且可以省略。此句中She said后接的是一个陈述句,所以填that。
6. 宾语从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if/whether。此句中The teacher asked后接的是一个一般疑问句,所以填if/whether。
7. 宾语从句是陈述句且内容是客观事实或真理时,引导词用that,且可以省略。此句中Mom told my little sister后接的是一个客观事实,所以填that。
8. 宾语从句是含有选择疑问句时,引导词用whether...or not。此句中I don't know后接的是一个选择疑问句,且后面有or not,所以填whether。
Ⅲ 完形填空。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. It falls 1
It is 3
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 5
This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 8
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to 9
1. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
2. A. so
B. because
C. that
D. whether
3. A. patient
B. active
C. traditional
D. secret
4. A. mooncakes
B. noodles
C. dumplings
D. apples
5. A. reviewing
B. creating
C. noting
D. celebrating
6. A. folk
B. silly
C. lifelong
D. possible
7. A. get off
B. turn off
C. set off
D. put off
8. A. abilities
B. desserts
C. physics
D. deserts
9. A. repeat
B. tie
C. lay
D. experience
10. A. stealing
B. getting
C. admiring
D. lying
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. It falls 1
C
the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Many people like it 2 B
it's a time for families to get together.It is 3
C
to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat 4 A
around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first time I celebrated the festival was in Guangzhou.Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 5
D
the festival on the beach. There was 6 A
music, great dancing, delicious picnics. And it was fun to 7 C
fireworks with the young children.This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 8
B
and bonfire parties.For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to 9
D
Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 10 C
the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.1. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
2. A. so
B. because
C. that
D. whether
3. A. patient
B. active
C. traditional
D. secret
4. A. mooncakes
B. noodles
C. dumplings
D. apples
5. A. reviewing
B. creating
C. noting
D. celebrating
6. A. folk
B. silly
C. lifelong
D. possible
7. A. get off
B. turn off
C. set off
D. put off
8. A. abilities
B. desserts
C. physics
D. deserts
9. A. repeat
B. tie
C. lay
D. experience
10. A. stealing
B. getting
C. admiring
D. lying
答案
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. C
解析
1. 根据句意“它在农历八月十五日”,在具体某一天前应用介词on,故选C。
2. 根据句意“很多人喜欢它,因为它是一个家人团聚的时间”,这里表示原因,应用because,故选B。
3. 根据句意“和家人及爱人一起赏月是传统的”,这里表示传统的,应用traditional,故选C。
4. 根据常识,中秋节人们赠送和吃月饼,应用mooncakes,故选A。
5. 根据句意“我发现很多人在海滩上庆祝节日”,这里表示庆祝,应用celebrating,故选D。
6. 根据句意“有民间音乐,很棒的舞蹈,美味的野餐”,这里表示民间的,应用folk,故选A。
7. 根据句意“和孩子们一起放烟花很有趣”,这里表示燃放,应用set off,故选C。
8. 根据常识,中秋节有灯笼、灯光、月饼和甜点,应用desserts,故选B。
9. 根据句意“中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解周围人的时间”,这里表示体验,应用experience,故选D。
10. 根据句意“我也喜欢赏月并想着我在英国和世界各地的家人和朋友”,这里表示赏月,应用admiring,故选C。
2. 根据句意“很多人喜欢它,因为它是一个家人团聚的时间”,这里表示原因,应用because,故选B。
3. 根据句意“和家人及爱人一起赏月是传统的”,这里表示传统的,应用traditional,故选C。
4. 根据常识,中秋节人们赠送和吃月饼,应用mooncakes,故选A。
5. 根据句意“我发现很多人在海滩上庆祝节日”,这里表示庆祝,应用celebrating,故选D。
6. 根据句意“有民间音乐,很棒的舞蹈,美味的野餐”,这里表示民间的,应用folk,故选A。
7. 根据句意“和孩子们一起放烟花很有趣”,这里表示燃放,应用set off,故选C。
8. 根据常识,中秋节有灯笼、灯光、月饼和甜点,应用desserts,故选B。
9. 根据句意“中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解周围人的时间”,这里表示体验,应用experience,故选D。
10. 根据句意“我也喜欢赏月并想着我在英国和世界各地的家人和朋友”,这里表示赏月,应用admiring,故选C。
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