C. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The Earth is becoming more and more .
2. Travelling by train may be much than travelling by air.
3. with life on the Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.
4. I made this cake with brown sugar instead of white sugar.
5. He likes all the subjects, English.
6. Most customers think the dishes in the restaurant are much than before.
7. Some people on the bus felt because the driver drove too fast.
8. The world is changing , and we should keep up with the pace of change.
9. The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from .
10. The Belt and Road Initiative is helpful for the of the international trade.

1. crowded
2. more enjoyable
3. Compared
4. specially
5. especially
6. tastier
7. uncomfortable
8. rapidly
9. spreading
10. development

() 1.The summer holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A.is going
B.are going
C.have gone
D.has gone

B

首先，根据题目中的“The summer holiday is coming”可知，这个假期还没开始，所以应该用将来时态，选项C“have gone”是现在完成时，表示已经去了，不符合题意；选项D“has gone”也是表示已经去了，并且是第三人称单数形式，也不符合题意。然后，主语是“the twins as well as Jack”，当A as well as B做主语时，谓语动词的形式由A决定，即“the twins”，这是复数形式，所以应该用复数谓语动词，选项A“is going”是单数谓语动词，不符合题意。因此，正确答案是B“are going”，表示“双胞胎和杰克打算去香港度假”。

() 2.The water in the river smells terrible. People must ______ dirty things into it.
A.be stopped to throw
B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw
D.stop from throwing

B

该题考察的是被动语态和固定搭配。首先，根据句意“河里的水闻起来很糟糕，人们必须被阻止往河里扔脏东西”，可知这里应用被动语态，即“人们必须被阻止”。其次，根据固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be stopped from doing sth.”。然后，分析选项，A选项“be stopped to throw”结构错误，不符合“stop sb. from doing sth.”的被动形式；C选项“stop to throw”是主动语态，且意为“停下来去扔”，与句意不符；D选项“stop from throwing”缺少“be”，不能构成被动语态；B选项“be stopped from throwing”符合被动语态和“stop sb. from doing sth.”的被动形式。

() 3.We don't know when she ______. She will telephone me when she ______.
A.will come; comes
B.comes; comes
C.will come; will come
D.comes; will come

A

第一空“when she ______”是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句根据语境用一般将来时will come；第二空“when she ______”是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时comes。

( ) 4.—You didn't read the magazine about Mars, did you?
—, but I found it less interesting than I expected.
A.No, I didn't
B.Yes, I didn't
C.Yes, I did
D.No, I did

C

本题考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的，用“Yes + 肯定结构”；事实是否定的，用“No + 否定结构”。根据“but I found it less interesting than I expected”可知，回答者读了关于火星的杂志，只是觉得没预期有趣，所以事实是肯定的，应该用“Yes, I did”回答。A选项“No, I didn't”表示没读，与事实不符；B选项“Yes, I didn't”结构错误；D选项“No, I did”结构也错误。

() 5.Now my grandpa has a computer at home ______ the internet.
A.connected on
B.connects to
C.is connected to
D.connected to

D

首先分析句子结构，主语是“my grandpa”，谓语是“has”，“a computer”是宾语，“at home”是地点状语。后面的“______ the internet”是对“a computer”的补充说明。这里需要一个表示“与……连接”的短语。选项A“connected on”搭配不当；选项B“connects to”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，但此处不是谓语动词的位置；选项C“is connected to”是被动语态的谓语形式，但此处不需要谓语；选项D“connected to”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“a computer”，表示“与互联网连接的电脑”，符合语法和句意。

() 6.It ______ about eight minutes for light to travel from the sun to the Earth.
A.pays
B.costs
C.spends
D.takes

D

表示“花费时间”，主语是it时，用固定句型"It takes some time to do sth."。A.pays主语是人，常与for搭配；B.costs主语是物，指花费金钱；C.spends主语是人，常用"spend...on sth./(in) doing sth."结构。本题主语是it，指光从太阳到地球“花费”时间，用takes。

() 7.—5G technology will change our life greatly.
—Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster ______ with 4G network.

A.considered
B.compared
C.connected
D.communicated

B

本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是：“--5G技术将极大地改变我们的生活。--当然。你知道，5G网络比4G网络快100倍。”
选项A，considered意为“考虑”，通常用于描述对某事或某人的看法或判断，代入题干表示“5G网络被考虑为比4G网络快100倍”，不符合逻辑。
选项B，compared意为“比较”，常用于描述两个或多个事物之间的对比，代入题干表示“与4G网络相比，5G网络快100倍”，符合上下文语境。
选项C，connected意为“连接”，通常用于描述设备、系统或人之间的连接关系，代入题干表示“5G网络连接4G网络快100倍”，不符合逻辑。
选项D，communicated意为“交流”或“传达”，通常用于描述信息、思想或情感的传递，代入题干表示“5G网络交流比4G网络快100倍”，不符合逻辑。
因此，本题的正确答案是B，因为“compared with”是描述两个事物之间对比的常用短语。

() 8.The number of the teachers in our school ______ about three hundred and one fourth of them ______ men teachers.
A.are; is
B.were; were
C.is; are
D.is; is

C

首先分析“The number of the teachers in our school”，这里“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一个空应该用is。再分析“one fourth of them ______ men teachers”，这里“one fourth of them”表示“他们中的四分之一”，them指代teachers，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。因此，第一个空填is，第二个空填are。