2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第149页答案
一、根据课文内容及首字母提示完成下列短文
Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. He took his first f
flight
at six and received his pilot's l
license
at 16. In 1949, Neil joined the navy and worked as a p
pilot
. He was chosen to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he m
managed
to join two spacecraft together in space.
Then the big day came. On 20th July 1969, he l
landed
Apollo 11 on the moon together with Aldrin. Neil said the famous words "one small step for a man, one g
giant
leap for m
mankind
" as he stepped out onto the Moon's surface. They became h
heroes
after they returned.

答案

flight;license;pilot;managed;landed;giant;mankind;heroes

解析

这是一道根据课文内容及首字母提示完成短文的题目。解题关键在于熟悉课文内容,结合首字母来推断出合适的单词。
1. “took his first f______ at six”,结合常识和首字母“f”,可知是六岁时第一次飞行,填“flight”。
2. “received his pilot's l______ at 16”,16岁获得飞行员相关的东西,结合首字母“l”,是“license”(执照)。
3. “Neil joined the navy and worked as a p______”,加入海军并作为某种身份工作,结合首字母“p”,是“pilot”(飞行员)。
4. “Four years later, he m______ to join two spacecraft together in space”,四年后他在太空做某事把两个航天器连接在一起,结合首字母“m”,是“managed”(设法做到)。
5. “On 20th July 1969, he l______ Apollo 11 on the moon together with Aldrin”,1969年7月20日他和奥尔德林在月球上对阿波罗11号做某事,结合首字母“l”,是“landed”(着陆)。
6. “one small step for a man, one g______ leap for m______”,根据著名的登月话语,结合首字母“g”,是“giant”(巨大的);结合首字母“m”,是“mankind”(人类)。
7. “They became h______ after they returned”,他们返回后变得怎样,结合首字母“h”,是“heroes”(英雄)。
二、微写作
What can you learn from Neil Armstrong? (At least 3 sentences)
We can learn several important qualities from Neil Armstrong. Firstly, he showed great courage to take on the dangerous and challenging mission of landing on the moon. Secondly, his strong sense of responsibility made him complete the task carefully and successfully. Thirdly, he was modest, as he always emphasized that the achievement belonged to the whole team rather than himself.

答案

We can learn several important qualities from Neil Armstrong. Firstly, he showed great courage to take on the dangerous and challenging mission of landing on the moon. Secondly, his strong sense of responsibility made him complete the task carefully and successfully. Thirdly, he was modest, as he always emphasized that the achievement belonged to the whole team rather than himself.
三、完形填空
Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was a British ____1____ famous for his works such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is thought to be the greatest novelist of the 19th century. His works were very popular during his lifetime and his novels and short stories are still ____2____ read today.
Dickens left Portsmouth as a baby. His ____3____ childhood was spent in Chatham (1817-1822), a place which he often cheerfully went back to in his stories. He was born in a rather rich family. His father worked for the navy and was ____4____ paid. So he often ____5____ expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on money. This often led the family to live from hand to mouth.
In 1824, the family reached ____6____. His schooling ended three years later when he was 15 years old. Then he was sent to work in a factory because his father went to prison for being unable to pay the debts (债务). These ____7____ deeply affected Charles. Although ____8____ his fall from the middle class into the working class, he began to learn about the life of the working class and to show sympathy (同情心) in his writings.
Among his many well-known works, David Copperfield is mainly based on Dickens' own life. The story is about the life of David Copperfield ____9____ from a cheerful boy to a thoughtful young man. When he is ____10____ enough to get married, many ups and downs of life begin to follow him. Readers can find many light-hearted moments, along with many unforgettable characters.
(
D
) 1. A. dancer B. playwright C. singer D. writer
(
C
) 2. A. proudly B. hardly C. widely D. loudly
(
A
) 3. A. happy B. lonely C. painful D. terrible
(
A
) 4. A. well B. badly C. low D. never
(
C
) 5. A. ate B. drank C. bought D. sold
(
D
) 6. A. factory B. prison C. top D. bottom
(
A
) 7. A. shocks B. success C. stories D. achievements
(
B
) 8. A. enjoying B. hating C. choosing D. preferring
(
D
) 9. A. feeding up B. keeping up C. giving up D. growing up
(
C
) 10. A. tall B. short C. old D. young

答案

D C A A C D A B D C

解析

1. 根据后文“famous for his works”及“novelist”可知狄更斯是作家,选D。
2. 由“still”可知其作品至今仍被广泛阅读,“widely”符合语境,选C。
3. 从“cheerfully went back to in his stories”可推断童年是快乐的,选A。
4. “rather rich family”提示父亲薪水不错,“well paid”表示待遇好,选A。
5. 结合“did not have a skillful plan on money”可知常买昂贵物品,选C。
6. 父亲入狱、家庭经济恶化,应是“reach bottom”(陷入困境),选D。
7. 家庭变故对他是打击,“shocks”符合,选A。
8. 从中产阶级跌落至工人阶级,他应是“hating”这种经历,选B。
9. 故事是关于David从男孩成长为年轻人,“growing up”正确,选D。
10. “get married”需到一定年龄,“old enough”符合,选C。