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Passage 6
Do you know Marie Curie? Marie Curie was a famous 1 (science) in the world. She was one of the greatest pioneers in science. She was born in Poland. She spent all her life 2 (do) research into chemistry and physics.
Curie is most famous for discovering radium(镭). Radium is a special metallic element(元素). She did many experiments. These experiments were based on years of training. Her experiments helped solve many problems in science.
Curie also created a system. This system 3 (use) to study radioactive(放射性的) materials. Her work helped a lot. It made the production of X-ray machines possible. X-ray machines are useful. They can help doctors diagnose(诊断) illnesses.
Curie faced many difficulties in her life. It was brave of her 4 (continue) her research under such difficult conditions. 5 ,she never gave up. She could remain focused even when things were hard. She kept working hard because she believed 6 her research.
People admired her for her successful 7 (discovery). They also admired her because of her kindness. She often shared her research results with others.
Curie once said,“Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.” This saying shows her great 8 (wise).
Her life story is 9 (inspire) to many people. She dedicated 10 (she) to scientific research and showed the meaning of hard work and courage. Her spirit can really change the world. We will remember her as a great leader in science. She is 11 admirable woman in human history.
1.
5.
9.
Do you know Marie Curie? Marie Curie was a famous 1 (science) in the world. She was one of the greatest pioneers in science. She was born in Poland. She spent all her life 2 (do) research into chemistry and physics.
Curie is most famous for discovering radium(镭). Radium is a special metallic element(元素). She did many experiments. These experiments were based on years of training. Her experiments helped solve many problems in science.
Curie also created a system. This system 3 (use) to study radioactive(放射性的) materials. Her work helped a lot. It made the production of X-ray machines possible. X-ray machines are useful. They can help doctors diagnose(诊断) illnesses.
Curie faced many difficulties in her life. It was brave of her 4 (continue) her research under such difficult conditions. 5 ,she never gave up. She could remain focused even when things were hard. She kept working hard because she believed 6 her research.
People admired her for her successful 7 (discovery). They also admired her because of her kindness. She often shared her research results with others.
Curie once said,“Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.” This saying shows her great 8 (wise).
Her life story is 9 (inspire) to many people. She dedicated 10 (she) to scientific research and showed the meaning of hard work and courage. Her spirit can really change the world. We will remember her as a great leader in science. She is 11 admirable woman in human history.
1.
scientist
2. doing
3. was used
4. to continue
5.
However
6. in
7. discoveries
8. wisdom
9.
inspiring
10. herself
11. an
答案
1. scientist
2. doing
3. was used
4. to continue
5. However
6. in
7. discoveries
8. wisdom
9. inspiring
10. herself
11. an
2. doing
3. was used
4. to continue
5. However
6. in
7. discoveries
8. wisdom
9. inspiring
10. herself
11. an
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、冠词及介词用法等知识点解题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分，判断所需的词性、时态、语态，或是否为固定搭配、冠词/介词的特定用法，最终确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词famous，需填名词表示“科学家”，故将名词science转换为scientist；
2. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故将动词do变为动名词doing；
3. 主语this system与动词use为被动关系，且描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态was used；
4. 考查固定句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth，故将动词continue变为不定式to continue；
5. 前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故用副词However；
6. 考查固定搭配believe in，故填介词in；
7. 空格前有形容词successful，需填名词，且discovery为可数名词，此处表多个发现，故用复数形式discoveries；
8. 空格前有形容词great，需填名词，故将形容词wise转换为wisdom；
9. 空格处作表语修饰事物，需用形容词inspiring（鼓舞人心的）；
10. 考查固定搭配dedicate oneself to，故将人称代词she变为反身代词herself；
11. 泛指“一个令人钦佩的女人”，admirable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
【答案】
1. scientist 2. doing 3. was used 4. to continue 5. However 6. in 7. discoveries 8. wisdom 9. inspiring 10. herself 11. an
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法基础题，考查核心语法知识点的实际运用，解题需结合语境分析语法规则，适合初中阶段学生练习，能巩固基础语法能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、冠词及介词用法等知识点解题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分，判断所需的词性、时态、语态，或是否为固定搭配、冠词/介词的特定用法，最终确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词famous，需填名词表示“科学家”，故将名词science转换为scientist；
2. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故将动词do变为动名词doing；
3. 主语this system与动词use为被动关系，且描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态was used；
4. 考查固定句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth，故将动词continue变为不定式to continue；
5. 前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故用副词However；
6. 考查固定搭配believe in，故填介词in；
7. 空格前有形容词successful，需填名词，且discovery为可数名词，此处表多个发现，故用复数形式discoveries；
8. 空格前有形容词great，需填名词，故将形容词wise转换为wisdom；
9. 空格处作表语修饰事物，需用形容词inspiring（鼓舞人心的）；
10. 考查固定搭配dedicate oneself to，故将人称代词she变为反身代词herself；
11. 泛指“一个令人钦佩的女人”，admirable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
【答案】
1. scientist 2. doing 3. was used 4. to continue 5. However 6. in 7. discoveries 8. wisdom 9. inspiring 10. herself 11. an
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法基础题，考查核心语法知识点的实际运用，解题需结合语境分析语法规则，适合初中阶段学生练习，能巩固基础语法能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
