Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Three years ago, Zhang Laisheng got a chance to open a shop at Linglongwan, a nice place near the river. He (1) (make) small boat models using old ways every day. These models help keep an ancient tradition and make the town more interesting.
Zhang's shop is great, but Shengfeng village has even (2) (amazing) things. The village looks like a classic water town. You can (3) (walk) on the road, cross stone bridges (石桥), and see houses (4) white walls and black roofs (屋顶). Some of these houses even have old words painted on them.
This village wasn't famous before. But the local government had (5) good idea. They closed over 400 pig farms to make the village clean. Then, they (6) (try) to show the village's culture. Now, Shengfeng village is a model for countryside tours.
Last year, more than 200,000 people
visited here. “(7) (visitor) can try local sugar cakes, see (8) (farmers) paintings, and take pottery (陶艺) classes here.” says Ding Weizhe.
On weekends, many families come to relax. During the week, groups come to learn (9) the village. In Zhang's shop, he carves small boat models. It's an old art that mixes woodwork, paper-cutting, and (10) (specially) signs. Shengfeng village is now a fun place where old and new things come together!

1. makes 2. more amazing 3. walk 4. with 5. a 6. tried 7. visitors 8. farmers' 9. from 10. special

【分析】
本题考查英语语法填空，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配、介词、冠词等知识点逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第1空：根据时间状语every day确定用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
2. 第2空：even用于修饰形容词比较级，amazing是多音节形容词，其比较级为more amazing；
3. 第3空：情态动词can后需接动词原形；
4. 第4空：此处表示“带有”，用介词with修饰名词houses作后置定语；
5. 第5空：固定搭配have a good idea，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；
6. 第6空：前文closed为过去式，并列动作需用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried；
7. 第7空：visitor是可数名词，此处泛指游客群体，用复数形式且句首首字母大写；
8. 第8空：修饰名词paintings，需用名词所有格表示“农民的”；
9. 第9空：固定搭配learn from，意为“向……学习”；
10. 第10空：修饰名词signs，需用形容词，specially是副词，转换为形容词special。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语every day可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填makes；
2. even修饰形容词比较级，amazing的比较级是more amazing，故填more amazing；
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填walk；
4. 表示“带有”，用介词with，故填with；
5. 固定搭配have a good idea，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 前文closed是一般过去时，并列动作也用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried，故填tried；
7. 此处泛指游客，用visitor的复数形式且句首首字母大写，故填Visitors；
8. 修饰名词paintings，用名词所有格farmers'表示“农民的”，故填farmers'；
9. 固定搭配learn from，意为“向……学习”，故填from；
10. 修饰名词signs，用形容词special，故填special。
【答案】
1. makes 2. more amazing 3. walk 4. with 5. a 6. tried 7. Visitors 8. farmers' 9. from 10. special
【知识点】
一般现在时、形容词比较级、情态动词用法、介词、冠词、一般过去时、名词复数、名词所有格、固定搭配、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，覆盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心语法点，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础语法知识的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 综合填空。
cool, artist, like, said, hear, but,
outside, watch, relaxed, famous
Many writers and (1) in the past loved natural landscapes like the West Lake. Nature made the West Lake, (2) people made it even more beautiful. Yuantouzhu（鼋头渚） in Wuxi is also very nice. It's a part of land that goes into Taihu Lake.
In Jiangnan, gardens and Kunqu Opera are best friends. You can see this in the (3) story The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》).
A great architect（建筑师）named Chen Congzhou studied how these two things are connected. He found that in the mid-Ming Dynasty, Kunqu Opera became popular when gardens got nicer. He said gardens and Kunqu Opera are (4) twins—they just look and sound different. In other words, Kunqu Opera is like a garden that you can (5) , while a garden is like Kunqu Opera that you can see. So the best place (6) Kunqu Opera is in a Chinese garden.
One night, my friend and I sat
(7) a building called Zhuyue Lou in Zhanyuan Garden. We saw a (8) show! They used special lights to play a part of The Peony Pavilion on a small “stone boat” in the garden's pool.
The actors' smooth moves, their soft singing, the bright moon, the gentle wind, and the beautiful garden made us so (9) .
After watching, my friend and I (10) together, “People in the past really knew how to have fun!” They had wonderful gardens and amazing opera shows. It's so cool!

1. artists 2. but 3. famous 4. like 5. hear 6. to watch 7. outside 8. cool 9. relaxed 10. said

【分析】
先通读全文理解大意：本文围绕江南园林与昆曲的关联展开，结合《牡丹亭》的例子及作者的亲身经历完成填空。解题时需结合上下文逻辑、词性、固定搭配及词汇形式变化逐一分析：
1. 由and连接并列成分，前面是复数名词writers，故需填artist的复数形式；
2. 前后句“自然造就西湖”与“人让它更美”为转折关系，选转折连词；
3. 修饰名词story需用形容词，结合常识《牡丹亭》是著名作品，选对应形容词；
4. 此处表示“像双胞胎”，用固定搭配be like；
5. 对应后文“能看见的园林”，昆曲是听觉上的，选动词hear；
6. 固定结构the best place to do sth，需用不定式作定语；
7. 结合语境“坐在建筑……”，选表示方位的副词；
8. 修饰名词show，结合后文描述的特殊灯光表演，选形容词cool；
9. 修饰人（we）需用ed形式的形容词，表感受；
10. 后文是说的内容，全文为过去时态，选动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：and连接并列的复数名词writers，故将artist变为复数artists；
2. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，用but连接；
3. 考查形容词：修饰名词story，用形容词famous（著名的）；
4. 考查介词：be like表示“像”，符合“像双胞胎”的语境；
5. 考查动词：与后文see对应，昆曲是可听的，故填hear；
6. 考查非谓语动词：固定结构the best place to do sth，故填to watch；
7. 考查副词：结合语境“坐在建筑外面”，填outside；
8. 考查形容词：修饰show，结合后文特殊灯光表演，填cool；
9. 考查形容词：修饰人，用ed形式的relaxed（放松的）；
10. 考查动词过去式：后文是说的内容，全文为过去时，故填said。
【答案】
1. artists 2. but 3. famous 4. like 5. hear 6. to watch 7. outside 8. cool 9. relaxed 10. said
【知识点】
名词复数、连词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词性变化解题，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6