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四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
impossible family quick they what the useful in do with drive and
There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or 36 a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us.
People put the programs into the robots to tell them what to 37. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work 38 they have feedback(反馈).
Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very 39 and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are 40 too. People used to hope that robots could help 41 with their housework. It has come true now. In some 42, robots can help them to look after 43 old.
Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but 44 fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.
In the future, robots will be smarter. It's 45 that we will have robot judges(法官) and robots will help people do more jobs.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
impossible family quick they what the useful in do with drive and
There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or 36 a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us.
People put the programs into the robots to tell them what to 37. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work 38 they have feedback(反馈).
Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very 39 and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are 40 too. People used to hope that robots could help 41 with their housework. It has come true now. In some 42, robots can help them to look after 43 old.
Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but 44 fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.
In the future, robots will be smarter. It's 45 that we will have robot judges(法官) and robots will help people do more jobs.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
答案
36. driving 37. do 38. and 39. quickly 40. useful 41. them 42. families 43. the 44. in 45. possible
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍机器人的作用、特点及未来发展）；2. 分析每个空格的语法结构，确定所需词性（如动名词、动词原形、连词、副词、形容词、名词、代词宾格等）；3. 结合方框内词汇，排除多余选项，再根据语境调整单词的正确形式；4. 填完后通读全文，验证语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
36. 由or连接并列成分，前面是动名词flying，此处需动名词，方框中drive的动名词为driving，符合“开火车”的语境，故填driving。
37. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构what to do，表“做什么”，故填do。
38. 前后两个分句“they work”和“they have feedback”是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
39. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词，方框中quick的副词形式为quickly，表“快速地”，故填quickly。
40. 此处需形容词作表语，结合语境“在日常生活中机器人也有用”，方框中useful符合，故填useful。
41. 此处为help sb with sth结构，sb用宾格，方框中they的宾格为them，故填them。
42. in some后接可数名词复数，方框中family的复数为families，表“在一些家庭里”，故填families。
43. “the+形容词”表一类人，the old意为“老人”，是固定用法，故填the。
44. in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填in。
45. 此处需形容词，结合语境“未来可能有机器人法官”，方框中possible符合，故填possible。
【答案】
36. driving 37. do 38. and 39. quickly 40. useful 41. them 42. families 43. the 44. in 45. possible
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇运用、语法结构及固定搭配，需结合语境判断单词形式，难度适中，注重基础知识点的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍机器人的作用、特点及未来发展）；2. 分析每个空格的语法结构，确定所需词性（如动名词、动词原形、连词、副词、形容词、名词、代词宾格等）；3. 结合方框内词汇，排除多余选项，再根据语境调整单词的正确形式；4. 填完后通读全文，验证语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
36. 由or连接并列成分，前面是动名词flying，此处需动名词，方框中drive的动名词为driving，符合“开火车”的语境，故填driving。
37. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构what to do，表“做什么”，故填do。
38. 前后两个分句“they work”和“they have feedback”是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
39. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词，方框中quick的副词形式为quickly，表“快速地”，故填quickly。
40. 此处需形容词作表语，结合语境“在日常生活中机器人也有用”，方框中useful符合，故填useful。
41. 此处为help sb with sth结构，sb用宾格，方框中they的宾格为them，故填them。
42. in some后接可数名词复数，方框中family的复数为families，表“在一些家庭里”，故填families。
43. “the+形容词”表一类人，the old意为“老人”，是固定用法，故填the。
44. in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填in。
45. 此处需形容词，结合语境“未来可能有机器人法官”，方框中possible符合，故填possible。
【答案】
36. driving 37. do 38. and 39. quickly 40. useful 41. them 42. families 43. the 44. in 45. possible
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇运用、语法结构及固定搭配，需结合语境判断单词形式，难度适中，注重基础知识点的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Welcome to Your Future Life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2055, "smart clothes" have programmed(设定程序的) particles(粒子). They are much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
It's time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeves(袖子). Such "smart technology" is all around you.
So will all these things come true? What will be next? Who knows?
46. How old will many people live to be in 2055?
47. How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh?
48. What can change the colour of clothes?
49. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055?
50. What do you think of these future technologies?
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Welcome to Your Future Life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2055, "smart clothes" have programmed(设定程序的) particles(粒子). They are much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
It's time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeves(袖子). Such "smart technology" is all around you.
So will all these things come true? What will be next? Who knows?
46. How old will many people live to be in 2055?
Many people will live to be 150 years old.
47. How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh?
By reading the chip of information about the milk. / The fridge can know by reading the chip of information about the milk.
48. What can change the colour of clothes?
The programmed particles. / The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
49. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055?
By using the jacket sleeves.
50. What do you think of these future technologies?
I like / love / don't mind / can't stand /... them.（答案不唯一）
答案
46. Many people will live to be 150 years old.
47. By reading the chip of information about the milk. / The fridge can know by reading the chip of information about the milk.
48. The programmed particles. / The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
49. By using the jacket sleeves.
50. I like / love / don't mind / can't stand /... them.（答案不唯一）
47. By reading the chip of information about the milk. / The fridge can know by reading the chip of information about the milk.
48. The programmed particles. / The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
49. By using the jacket sleeves.
50. I like / love / don't mind / can't stand /... them.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】解答此类回答问题的题目，需先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题定位到短文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后整理成语法正确、切题的答案；其中第50题为开放型问题，结合短文描述的未来科技表达合理观点即可。
【解析】46题：定位短文第一段，根据“In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old.”提取关键信息；47题：定位短文第二段，由“Your fridge has read the chip of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh.”确定冰箱知晓牛奶不新鲜的方式；48题：定位短文第二段，根据“The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.”得出答案；49题：定位短文第三段，依据“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeves.”整理答案；50题：为开放题，结合短文提及的未来智能科技，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】46. Many people will live to be 150 years old.
47. By reading the chip of information about the milk. / The fridge can know by reading the chip of information about the milk.
48. The programmed particles. / The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
49. By using the jacket sleeves.
50. I like them.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放观点表达
【点评】本题围绕未来生活主题设置问题，前四题考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，第五题考查学生的语言表达与观点输出能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语读写综合的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】46题：定位短文第一段，根据“In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old.”提取关键信息；47题：定位短文第二段，由“Your fridge has read the chip of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh.”确定冰箱知晓牛奶不新鲜的方式；48题：定位短文第二段，根据“The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.”得出答案；49题：定位短文第三段，依据“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeves.”整理答案；50题：为开放题，结合短文提及的未来智能科技，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】46. Many people will live to be 150 years old.
47. By reading the chip of information about the milk. / The fridge can know by reading the chip of information about the milk.
48. The programmed particles. / The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
49. By using the jacket sleeves.
50. I like them.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放观点表达
【点评】本题围绕未来生活主题设置问题，前四题考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，第五题考查学生的语言表达与观点输出能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语读写综合的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
