六、信息还原。(2025·江苏宿迁·中考)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1
Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.
Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet.
Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.
Stay focused(专注的).
By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling!
A. You need to buy a new hat.
B. It is important to stay focused.
C. Examine(检查) your bike with care.
D. Remember that your helmet fits you well.
E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.
F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous.
1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1
C
Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes(刹车) work well and the chain(链条) can turn with no problems.Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet.
D
Before you start cycling, you should fasten(扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective(反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt.Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.
E
For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first.Stay focused(专注的).
B
If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract(使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling!
A. You need to buy a new hat.
B. It is important to stay focused.
C. Examine(检查) your bike with care.
D. Remember that your helmet fits you well.
E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.
F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous.
1.
F
2. C
3. D
4. E
5. B
答案
1.F 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章围绕骑行安全给出相关建议。解题时需结合空白处前后文的语境逻辑,匹配对应选项:第1空前文讲骑行的优点,后文引出安全提示,需转折句衔接;第2空后文围绕检查自行车展开,对应相关选项;第3空前文提到头盔,后文讲扣紧头盔,对应头盔相关选项;第4空前文强调遵守交通规则,后文是规则的具体例子,对应规则相关选项;第5空前文讲专注,后文讲分心的危害,对应专注相关选项。
【解析】1. 前文说明骑行的益处,后文引出安全建议,F选项“然而,有时它可能很危险”起到承上启下的转折作用,符合语境,故选F。2. 后文内容是检查自行车的状况,C选项“仔细检查你的自行车”与下文内容匹配,故选C。3. 前文提到戴头盔,后文说要扣紧头盔,D选项“记住你的头盔适合你”衔接头盔相关内容,故选D。4. 前文强调遵守交通规则,后文是规则的具体例子,E选项“一直牢记交通规则”契合该段主旨,故选E。5. 本段主题是保持专注,后文讲分心的危害,B选项“保持专注很重要”契合主题,故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 前文说明骑行的益处,后文引出安全建议,F选项“然而,有时它可能很危险”起到承上启下的转折作用,符合语境,故选F。2. 后文内容是检查自行车的状况,C选项“仔细检查你的自行车”与下文内容匹配,故选C。3. 前文提到戴头盔,后文说要扣紧头盔,D选项“记住你的头盔适合你”衔接头盔相关内容,故选D。4. 前文强调遵守交通规则,后文是规则的具体例子,E选项“一直牢记交通规则”契合该段主旨,故选E。5. 本段主题是保持专注,后文讲分心的危害,B选项“保持专注很重要”契合主题,故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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