2026年新课程问题解决导学方案七年级英语上册人教版第66页答案
Ⅰ. 根据画线字母或字母组合的读音,将单词归类。
important put modern shoe book hall office room who locker
whiteboard corner across football full food

答案

/ɔ:/ important hall whiteboard corner
/ɒ/ modern office locker across
/u:/ shoe room who food
/ʊ/ put book football full

解析

【分析】本题是英语单词按元音音标归类的题目,解题思路为:先准确掌握每个目标单词的正确发音,提取其中的元音部分,再对应到题目给出的四个音标(/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/u:/、/ʊ/)中,将相同音标的单词整理到对应类别,注意区分易混的长元音与短元音,避免归类错误。
【解析】1. 判断各单词的元音音标:
important读音为/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/,元音为/ɔː/;hall读音为/hɔːl/,元音为/ɔː/;whiteboard读音为/ˈwaɪtbɔːd/,元音为/ɔː/;corner读音为/ˈkɔːnə(r)/,元音为/ɔː/,以上单词归为/ɔ:/类。
modern读音为/ˈmɒdn/,元音为/ɒ/;office读音为/ˈɒfɪs/,元音为/ɒ/;locker读音为/ˈlɒkə(r)/,元音为/ɒ/;across读音为/əˈkrɒs/,元音为/ɒ/,以上单词归为/ɒ/类。
shoe读音为/ʃuː/,元音为/uː/;room读音为/ruːm/,元音为/uː/;who读音为/huː/,元音为/uː/;food读音为/fuːd/,元音为/uː/,以上单词归为/u:/类。
put读音为/pʊt/,元音为/ʊ/;book读音为/bʊk/,元音为/ʊ/;football读音为/ˈfʊtbɔːl/,元音为/ʊ/;full读音为/fʊl/,元音为/ʊ/,以上单词归为/ʊ/类。
【答案】/ɔ:/ important hall whiteboard corner;/ɒ/ modern office locker across;/u:/ shoe room who food;/ʊ/ put book football full
【知识点】英语元音音标,单词读音,语音归类
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的元音音标辨析与归类,是语音知识的基础应用,需准确区分易混的长、短元音,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 根据图片内容完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. The computer building is
next
to
the sports field.
2. The sports field is
behind
the teaching building.
3. The main road is
in
front
of
the teaching building.
4. The library building is
across
from
the teaching building.
5. The flowerbed is
between
the library building and the office building.

答案

1. next to 2. behind 3. in front of 4. across from 5. between

解析

【分析】
本题是根据图片判断方位的英语填空题,解题时需先明确图中各建筑、场所的位置关系,结合句子语境,选择匹配的方位介词或短语,保证每空一词,符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 观察图片可知,Computer Building(计算机楼)与Sports Field(运动场)相邻,故填next to;
2. Sports Field位于Teaching Building(教学楼)的后方,故填behind;
3. Main Road(主路)在Teaching Building的前方,故填in front of;
4. Library Building(图书馆)在Teaching Building的对面,故填across from;
5. Flowerbed(花坛)处于Library Building和Office Building之间,故填between。
【答案】
1. next to 2. behind 3. in front of 4. across from 5. between
【知识点】
方位介词、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查对图片方位的理解及常用方位表达的运用,需准确识别各场所的位置关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. There are some lockers in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
there
any
lockers in the classroom?
2. There is a music hall in front of the sports field.(改为否定句)
There
isn’t
a music hall in front of the sports field.
3. The bookcases are next to the windows.(对画线部分提问)
Where
are
the bookcases?
4. Our new classroom is large and clean.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
your new classroom
like
?
5. I have a computer on the desk.(用there be句型改写)
There
is
a computer on my desk.

答案

1. Are there any 2. isn’t 3. Where are 4. What is; like 5. There is

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的句式转换及特殊疑问句的构成,解题思路如下:
1. there be句型改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词提前,同时肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any;
2. there be句型改为否定句时,直接在be动词后加not,缩写形式为isn’t/aren’t;
3. 对地点(next to the windows)提问用疑问词where,再将be动词提前构成特殊疑问句;
4. 对描述事物特征的形容词(large and clean)提问,用固定句式“What is...like”;
5. 用there be句型改写时,需遵循“就近原则”,主语a computer是单数,be动词用is。
【解析】
1. 将there be句型的be动词are提前,some改为any,故填Are there any;
2. 在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn’t,故填isn’t;
3. 对地点提问用Where,be动词are提前,故填Where are;
4. 对事物特征提问用固定结构What is...like,故填What is; like;
5. there be句型中主语a computer为单数,be动词用is,故填There is。
【答案】
1. Are there any 2. isn’t 3. Where are 4. What is; like 5. There is
【知识点】
there be句型转换;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心的there be句型展开,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的基础转换,是单元重点基础题型,需熟练掌握句型变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8