二、用方框中所给的词或短语完成对话(提示:有一个多余选项)
wait / What colour / it / them / welcome / on
Son: I can't find my new glasses. Do you see
Mum:
Son: Brown.
Mum: No, I don't see them ... Oh,
Son: Oh, thank you, Mum.
Mum: You're
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
wait / What colour / it / them / welcome / on
Son: I can't find my new glasses. Do you see
them
1, Mum?Mum:
What colour
2?Son: Brown.
Mum: No, I don't see them ... Oh,
wait
3 a minute. Now I see them! They're on
4 your head!Son: Oh, thank you, Mum.
Mum: You're
welcome
5.1.
them
2.
What colour
3.
wait
4.
on
5.
welcome
答案
1. them
2. What colour
3. wait
4. on
5. welcome
2. What colour
3. wait
4. on
5. welcome
解析
【分析】
这是一道补全对话题,解题思路为:先通读对话把握整体语境,再结合方框内的词汇,根据每个空缺处的语义、语法及固定搭配来选择合适的内容,同时注意题目提示有一个多余选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我找不到我的新眼镜了,你看到它们了吗?”glasses是复数名词,指代眼镜需用复数宾格代词them,故填them;
2. 下文回答是颜色“Brown”,此处需询问颜色,用疑问短语What colour,故填What colour;
3. 固定短语wait a minute意为“等一下”,符合妈妈回应时的语境,故填wait;
4. 表示位置“在你的头上”,需用介词on,故填on;
5. 回应感谢的固定表达为You're welcome,意为“不客气”,故填welcome。
【答案】
1. them
2. What colour
3. wait
4. on
5. welcome
【知识点】
补全对话、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的日常交际补全对话题型,主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及基础语法,只要理解对话语境和日常交际用语即可轻松完成,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道补全对话题,解题思路为:先通读对话把握整体语境,再结合方框内的词汇,根据每个空缺处的语义、语法及固定搭配来选择合适的内容,同时注意题目提示有一个多余选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我找不到我的新眼镜了,你看到它们了吗?”glasses是复数名词,指代眼镜需用复数宾格代词them,故填them;
2. 下文回答是颜色“Brown”,此处需询问颜色,用疑问短语What colour,故填What colour;
3. 固定短语wait a minute意为“等一下”,符合妈妈回应时的语境,故填wait;
4. 表示位置“在你的头上”,需用介词on,故填on;
5. 回应感谢的固定表达为You're welcome,意为“不客气”,故填welcome。
【答案】
1. them
2. What colour
3. wait
4. on
5. welcome
【知识点】
补全对话、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的日常交际补全对话题型,主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及基础语法,只要理解对话语境和日常交际用语即可轻松完成,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、连词成句
1. put / things / you / do / where / your (?)
2. bed / is / pair / under / shoes / of / a / the (.)
3. can't / I / find / new / my / schoolbag (.)
4. Emma's / pair / a / glasses / dad / new / of / has (.)
5. tidy / need / your / keep / you / to / room (.)
1. put / things / you / do / where / your (?)
Where do you put your things?
2. bed / is / pair / under / shoes / of / a / the (.)
A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3. can't / I / find / new / my / schoolbag (.)
I can't find my new schoolbag.
4. Emma's / pair / a / glasses / dad / new / of / has (.)
Emma's dad has a pair of new glasses.
5. tidy / need / your / keep / you / to / room (.)
You need to keep your room tidy.
答案
1. Where do you put your things?
2. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3. I can't find my new schoolbag.
4. Emma's dad has a pair of new glasses.
5. You need to keep your room tidy.
2. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3. I can't find my new schoolbag.
4. Emma's dad has a pair of new glasses.
5. You need to keep your room tidy.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先根据句末标点确定句子类型(疑问句/陈述句);其次找出题目中的固定搭配(如a pair of、need to do等);最后按照英语句子的基本结构(主+谓+宾/表等)排列单词,同时注意句首单词大写、句末标点正确。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词Where置于句首,后接助动词do,主语you,谓语put,宾语your things,组合为:Where do you put your things?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句,固定搭配a pair of shoes作主语,be动词is,地点状语under the bed,组合为:A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语I,情态动词否定式can't,谓语find,宾语my new schoolbag,组合为:I can't find my new schoolbag.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语Emma's dad,谓语has,固定搭配a pair of new glasses作宾语,组合为:Emma's dad has a pair of new glasses.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语You,固定搭配need to do结构,keep your room tidy作宾语,组合为:You need to keep your room tidy.
【答案】
1. Where do you put your things?
2. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3. I can't find my new schoolbag.
4. Emma's dad has a pair of new glasses.
5. You need to keep your room tidy.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语简单句结构、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语连词成句,侧重检验学生对英语基本句型和常用固定搭配的掌握情况,解题时需关注句末标点及单词的正确顺序,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做连词成句题时,首先根据句末标点确定句子类型(疑问句/陈述句);其次找出题目中的固定搭配(如a pair of、need to do等);最后按照英语句子的基本结构(主+谓+宾/表等)排列单词,同时注意句首单词大写、句末标点正确。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词Where置于句首,后接助动词do,主语you,谓语put,宾语your things,组合为:Where do you put your things?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句,固定搭配a pair of shoes作主语,be动词is,地点状语under the bed,组合为:A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语I,情态动词否定式can't,谓语find,宾语my new schoolbag,组合为:I can't find my new schoolbag.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语Emma's dad,谓语has,固定搭配a pair of new glasses作宾语,组合为:Emma's dad has a pair of new glasses.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语You,固定搭配need to do结构,keep your room tidy作宾语,组合为:You need to keep your room tidy.
【答案】
1. Where do you put your things?
2. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
3. I can't find my new schoolbag.
4. Emma's dad has a pair of new glasses.
5. You need to keep your room tidy.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语简单句结构、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语连词成句,侧重检验学生对英语基本句型和常用固定搭配的掌握情况,解题时需关注句末标点及单词的正确顺序,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.一只猫在盒子里。
A cat
2.我找不到我的新裤子了。
I
3.稍等,我现在看到他们了。
4.你需要保持房间整洁。
You need to
5.我的鞋子是棕色的,它们在我床下。
My shoes are brown.
1.一只猫在盒子里。
A cat
is
in
the box.2.我找不到我的新裤子了。
I
can't
find
my new trousers.3.稍等,我现在看到他们了。
Wait
a
minute/moment
, I see them now.4.你需要保持房间整洁。
You need to
keep
your room tidy
.5.我的鞋子是棕色的,它们在我床下。
My shoes are brown.
They
are
under my bed.答案
1. is in
2. can't find
3. Wait a minute/moment
4. keep; tidy
5. They are
2. can't find
3. Wait a minute/moment
4. keep; tidy
5. They are
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合句子的主语、时态、固定搭配及常用表达来填写正确内容。具体解题思路:1. 确定主语对应的be动词和地点介词;2. 对应汉语意思找正确的动词短语;3. 回忆“稍等”的固定表达;4. 运用“保持某物+形容词”的固定搭配;5. 用复数代词代替前文的复数名词并搭配正确be动词。
【解析】1. 主语A cat是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is;“在盒子里”用介词in,故填is in。2. 汉语“找不到”对应情态动词can't加动词原形find,故填can't find。3. “稍等”的常用固定短语为Wait a minute或Wait a moment,符合要求,故填Wait a minute/moment。4. “保持某物整洁”是固定搭配keep sth + 形容词,故填keep和tidy。5. 前文主语My shoes是复数,用复数代词They代替,搭配be动词are,故填They are。
【答案】1. is in 2. can't find 3. Wait a minute/moment 4. keep; tidy 5. They are
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般现在时、代词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用,属于简单的句型填空题,学生只要掌握基础知识点即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 主语A cat是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is;“在盒子里”用介词in,故填is in。2. 汉语“找不到”对应情态动词can't加动词原形find,故填can't find。3. “稍等”的常用固定短语为Wait a minute或Wait a moment,符合要求,故填Wait a minute/moment。4. “保持某物整洁”是固定搭配keep sth + 形容词,故填keep和tidy。5. 前文主语My shoes是复数,用复数代词They代替,搭配be动词are,故填They are。
【答案】1. is in 2. can't find 3. Wait a minute/moment 4. keep; tidy 5. They are
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般现在时、代词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用,属于简单的句型填空题,学生只要掌握基础知识点即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
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