登录
五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
bad / learn about / makes / builds / better / part / help
Kids in Australia had a snorkeling(潜水) lesson on January 27.
This activity is a 66 of the Bush to Beach programme. The programme started 19 years ago. It lets indigenous kids 67 Sydney's beach life. Some people 68 to build and run the programme for free.
According to Jack Cannons, the founder of Bush to Beach, this experience 69 indigenous kids see another world outside of their neighbourhood. It also helps them to build a 70 self. The trip can also help children learn valuable skills such as basic first aid, CPR (心肺复苏) and water safety.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
bad / learn about / makes / builds / better / part / help
Kids in Australia had a snorkeling(潜水) lesson on January 27.
This activity is a 66 of the Bush to Beach programme. The programme started 19 years ago. It lets indigenous kids 67 Sydney's beach life. Some people 68 to build and run the programme for free.
According to Jack Cannons, the founder of Bush to Beach, this experience 69 indigenous kids see another world outside of their neighbourhood. It also helps them to build a 70 self. The trip can also help children learn valuable skills such as basic first aid, CPR (心肺复苏) and water safety.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
答案
66. part 67. learn about 68. help 69. makes 70. better
解析
【分析】
做此类词语填空题，需先通读全文把握短文大意，再结合每个空的前后语境、句子结构及词性要求，从给定词汇中筛选合适的词，同时注意题目要求有两个多余词汇。具体步骤：1. 通读短文，明确主题为澳大利亚土著孩子参与的潜水课程属于某项目；2. 逐句分析每个空的语义和语法需求，匹配对应词汇；3. 验证所选词汇使全文逻辑通顺，确认多余词汇。
【解析】
66空：根据固定搭配“a part of（……的一部分）”，结合语境“这个活动是该项目的一部分”，选part；
67空：句子表达“项目让土著孩子了解悉尼的海滩生活”，“learn about（了解）”符合语义，选learn about；
68空：句子意为“一些人帮忙免费建立和运营该项目”，“help（帮忙）”符合语境，选help；
69空：固定搭配“make sb do sth（让某人做某事）”，主语为单数，谓语动词用makes，符合“让孩子看到外面的世界”的语义，选makes；
70空：结合语境“建立更好的自我”，“better（更好的）”符合语义，选better；剩余词汇bad、builds为多余项，符合题目要求。
【答案】
66. part 67. learn about 68. help 69. makes 70. better
【知识点】
词语运用；固定搭配；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，需结合句子结构、语义及固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语境分析和词汇基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类词语填空题，需先通读全文把握短文大意，再结合每个空的前后语境、句子结构及词性要求，从给定词汇中筛选合适的词，同时注意题目要求有两个多余词汇。具体步骤：1. 通读短文，明确主题为澳大利亚土著孩子参与的潜水课程属于某项目；2. 逐句分析每个空的语义和语法需求，匹配对应词汇；3. 验证所选词汇使全文逻辑通顺，确认多余词汇。
【解析】
66空：根据固定搭配“a part of（……的一部分）”，结合语境“这个活动是该项目的一部分”，选part；
67空：句子表达“项目让土著孩子了解悉尼的海滩生活”，“learn about（了解）”符合语义，选learn about；
68空：句子意为“一些人帮忙免费建立和运营该项目”，“help（帮忙）”符合语境，选help；
69空：固定搭配“make sb do sth（让某人做某事）”，主语为单数，谓语动词用makes，符合“让孩子看到外面的世界”的语义，选makes；
70空：结合语境“建立更好的自我”，“better（更好的）”符合语义，选better；剩余词汇bad、builds为多余项，符合题目要求。
【答案】
66. part 67. learn about 68. help 69. makes 70. better
【知识点】
词语运用；固定搭配；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，需结合句子结构、语义及固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语境分析和词汇基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 71 can you get the most from them?
Be active(积极的) at school. Don't say things are difficult or 72 (bored). Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of 73 (activity) to make your school life colourful. Also, put up your hand 74 (quick) in class if you know the answer.
Keep fit. If you don't eat a 75 (well) breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep 76 (you) body strong.
Make full use 77 your free time. Don't waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn 78 (play) the piano, or help someone in need. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You can spend your time reading a book, 79 (speak) English as much as you can or helping with the housework.
Follow these pieces of advice(建议), 80 you will have a happy school life!
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 71 can you get the most from them?
Be active(积极的) at school. Don't say things are difficult or 72 (bored). Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of 73 (activity) to make your school life colourful. Also, put up your hand 74 (quick) in class if you know the answer.
Keep fit. If you don't eat a 75 (well) breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep 76 (you) body strong.
Make full use 77 your free time. Don't waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn 78 (play) the piano, or help someone in need. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You can spend your time reading a book, 79 (speak) English as much as you can or helping with the housework.
Follow these pieces of advice(建议), 80 you will have a happy school life!
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
答案
71. How 72. boring 73. activities 74. quickly 75. good
76. your 77. of 78. to play 79. speaking 80. and
76. your 77. of 78. to play 79. speaking 80. and
解析
【分析】先通读全文，明确主旨是介绍拥有快乐校园生活的建议，再结合语法知识和固定搭配逐个分析空格：71处需填疑问词表方式，对应How；72处修饰事物用形容词boring；73处lots of后接可数名词复数，activity变activities；74处修饰动词短语用副词quickly；75处修饰名词breakfast用形容词good；76处修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词your；77处是固定搭配make full use of；78处是learn to do sth结构；79处是spend time doing sth的并列结构；80处是祈使句+and+陈述句的顺承结构。
【解析】1. 71：根据句意“你如何从校园时光中获得最多？”，用疑问词How；2. 72：修饰事物（things），用形容词boring（bored修饰人）；3. 73：lots of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities；4. 74：修饰动词短语put up，用副词quickly；5. 75：修饰名词breakfast，用形容词good；6. 76：修饰名词body，用形容词性物主代词your；7. 77：固定搭配make full use of，填of；8. 78：learn to do sth结构，填to play；9. 79：spend time doing sth，与reading并列，用speaking；10. 80：祈使句+and+陈述句表顺承，填and。
【答案】71. How 72. boring 73. activities 74. quickly 75. good 76. your 77. of 78. to play 79. speaking 80. and
【知识点】形容词副词辨析、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语综合填空，考查基础语法与固定搭配，围绕校园生活主题，难度适中，侧重基础知识的灵活运用，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 71：根据句意“你如何从校园时光中获得最多？”，用疑问词How；2. 72：修饰事物（things），用形容词boring（bored修饰人）；3. 73：lots of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities；4. 74：修饰动词短语put up，用副词quickly；5. 75：修饰名词breakfast，用形容词good；6. 76：修饰名词body，用形容词性物主代词your；7. 77：固定搭配make full use of，填of；8. 78：learn to do sth结构，填to play；9. 79：spend time doing sth，与reading并列，用speaking；10. 80：祈使句+and+陈述句表顺承，填and。
【答案】71. How 72. boring 73. activities 74. quickly 75. good 76. your 77. of 78. to play 79. speaking 80. and
【知识点】形容词副词辨析、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语综合填空，考查基础语法与固定搭配，围绕校园生活主题，难度适中，侧重基础知识的灵活运用，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
亲爱的同学们,七年级第一个学期已经接近尾声。你适应初中生活了吗?假如你是李娟,
请你根据以下内容提示,以“A Day in Middle School”为主题,给你的笔友李华写一封英语邮件,介绍你初中生活的一天吧!
What are your daily routines?
How many classes do you have on school days?
What do you like to do after school?
Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
My middle school life is busy but interesting.
What about your day at school? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Juan
亲爱的同学们,七年级第一个学期已经接近尾声。你适应初中生活了吗?假如你是李娟,
请你根据以下内容提示,以“A Day in Middle School”为主题,给你的笔友李华写一封英语邮件,介绍你初中生活的一天吧!
What are your daily routines?
How many classes do you have on school days?
What do you like to do after school?
Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
My middle school life is busy but interesting.
What about your day at school? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Juan
答案
[参考范文]
Dear Li Hua,
My middle school life is busy but interesting. Our school starts at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning and another three in the afternoon. Among them, I like PE best because it's relaxing and interesting. We have lunch at school at 12:00. There's a break for one hour. We can either choose to play sports on the playground or take a nap in the classroom. School finishes at 4:30 and I get home at around 5:00. I usually take a walk with my parents after dinner. I like sharing my life at school with them.
Though there are many classes on school days, I can learn a lot while making new friends and live every day to the fullest.
What about your day at school? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Juan
Dear Li Hua,
My middle school life is busy but interesting. Our school starts at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning and another three in the afternoon. Among them, I like PE best because it's relaxing and interesting. We have lunch at school at 12:00. There's a break for one hour. We can either choose to play sports on the playground or take a nap in the classroom. School finishes at 4:30 and I get home at around 5:00. I usually take a walk with my parents after dinner. I like sharing my life at school with them.
Though there are many classes on school days, I can learn a lot while making new friends and live every day to the fullest.
What about your day at school? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Juan
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书信类书面表达题，要求以李娟的身份给笔友李华写邮件介绍初中生活的一天。解题思路：首先审清题目要求，明确写作要点（日常作息、在校课程数量、课后活动及补充内容）、时态（一般现在时）、词数（80左右）及格式；其次梳理写作要点，确保覆盖所有提示内容；最后组织语言，用合适的连接词串联语句，保证通顺自然，符合要求。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定写作身份为李娟，主题为“A Day in Middle School”，需包含日常作息、课程数量、课后活动及补充内容，时态用一般现在时，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出；
2. 列要点：①日常作息：学校8:00上课，4:30放学，5:00到家；②课程：上午4节，下午3节；③课后活动：喜欢体育课（原因是放松有趣），放学后和父母散步；④补充：初中生活忙碌但有趣，能学到东西交新朋友；
3. 组织语言：用连接词（如because, either...or...）串联内容，确保语句通顺，要点齐全，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
My middle school life is busy but interesting. Our school starts at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning and another three in the afternoon. Among them, I like PE best because it's relaxing and interesting. We have lunch at school at 12:00. There's a break for one hour. We can either choose to play sports on the playground or take a nap in the classroom. School finishes at 4:30 and I get home at around 5:00. I usually take a walk with my parents after dinner. I like sharing my life at school with them.
Though there are many classes on school days, I can learn a lot while making new friends and live every day to the fullest.
What about your day at school? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Juan
【知识点】
英语书信写作；日常话题表达；一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题贴近初中学生真实生活，考查日常话题的英语书面表达能力，要求明确，要点清晰，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力，是初中英语常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书信类书面表达题，要求以李娟的身份给笔友李华写邮件介绍初中生活的一天。解题思路：首先审清题目要求，明确写作要点（日常作息、在校课程数量、课后活动及补充内容）、时态（一般现在时）、词数（80左右）及格式；其次梳理写作要点，确保覆盖所有提示内容；最后组织语言，用合适的连接词串联语句，保证通顺自然，符合要求。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定写作身份为李娟，主题为“A Day in Middle School”，需包含日常作息、课程数量、课后活动及补充内容，时态用一般现在时，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出；
2. 列要点：①日常作息：学校8:00上课，4:30放学，5:00到家；②课程：上午4节，下午3节；③课后活动：喜欢体育课（原因是放松有趣），放学后和父母散步；④补充：初中生活忙碌但有趣，能学到东西交新朋友；
3. 组织语言：用连接词（如because, either...or...）串联内容，确保语句通顺，要点齐全，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
My middle school life is busy but interesting. Our school starts at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning and another three in the afternoon. Among them, I like PE best because it's relaxing and interesting. We have lunch at school at 12:00. There's a break for one hour. We can either choose to play sports on the playground or take a nap in the classroom. School finishes at 4:30 and I get home at around 5:00. I usually take a walk with my parents after dinner. I like sharing my life at school with them.
Though there are many classes on school days, I can learn a lot while making new friends and live every day to the fullest.
What about your day at school? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Juan
【知识点】
英语书信写作；日常话题表达；一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题贴近初中学生真实生活，考查日常话题的英语书面表达能力，要求明确，要点清晰，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力，是初中英语常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
