3 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的答案补全短文。
Hello, I’m Joe Anderson. I’m a researcher who studies how people think about work. Have you noticed people’s attitudes (1)
In the past, people often (2)
Today, more and more people want their work to be meaningful. They want to know (3)
One new trend shows that some people try to find a better balance between work and life. They are learning to finish their work on time and enjoy their free time with family. This helps them feel (5)
Another trend is the rise of self-employment. More people are choosing to work for (6)
What does the future hold? I think this trend will continue. More people will look for jobs (8)
Change can be good. (10)
(1) A. of B. towards C. for
(2) A. stayed B. stay C. will stay
(3) A. why B. how C. what
(4) A. more frequently B. most frequently C. the most frequently
(5) A. happiness B. happy C. happily
(6) A. their B. them C. themselves
(7) A. to explore B. explore C. exploring
(8) A. what B. who C. which
(9) A. provide B. providing C. provided
(10) A. Besides B. Instead C. However
Hello, I’m Joe Anderson. I’m a researcher who studies how people think about work. Have you noticed people’s attitudes (1)
B
their jobs are changing?In the past, people often (2)
A
in the same job for years. Work was seen as a duty. But things are very different now.Today, more and more people want their work to be meaningful. They want to know (3)
C
they do their jobs for and hope that they can have time for family, hobbies and rest. Many are even willing to change jobs (4) A
to find something that fits their goals.One new trend shows that some people try to find a better balance between work and life. They are learning to finish their work on time and enjoy their free time with family. This helps them feel (5)
B
, so they can do a better job when they work.Another trend is the rise of self-employment. More people are choosing to work for (6)
C
. They use platforms like social media to find work. This gives them more control over their time and allows them (7) A
their passions.What does the future hold? I think this trend will continue. More people will look for jobs (8)
C
match their values and allow them to live a full life. Companies will need to adapt by (9) B
better support, flexibility and fair pay.Change can be good. (10)
C
, it also brings challenges. What do you think? Will you be part of this new way of thinking about work? Let’s see what the future brings.(1) A. of B. towards C. for
(2) A. stayed B. stay C. will stay
(3) A. why B. how C. what
(4) A. more frequently B. most frequently C. the most frequently
(5) A. happiness B. happy C. happily
(6) A. their B. them C. themselves
(7) A. to explore B. explore C. exploring
(8) A. what B. who C. which
(9) A. provide B. providing C. provided
(10) A. Besides B. Instead C. However
答案
(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) A (5) B (6) C (7) A (8) C (9) B (10) C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于工作态度变化的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如介词搭配、时态、从句引导词、词性辨析、固定搭配等),先判断每个空格的句子成分、所需词性,再结合选项含义逐一分析,选出符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:考查固定搭配,attitude towards是固定表达,意为“对……的态度”,故选B。
2. 第(2)空:考查时态,由时间状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed,故选A。
3. 第(3)空:考查宾语从句引导词,从句中do缺少宾语,what可作宾语,why、how作状语,故选C。
4. 第(4)空:考查副词比较级,此处是今昔对比,表“更频繁地换工作”,用比较级more frequently,故选A。
5. 第(5)空:考查词性辨析,feel后接形容词作表语,happy是形容词,happiness是名词,happily是副词,故选B。
6. 第(6)空:考查反身代词,work for oneself意为“为自己工作”,主语是复数people,对应反身代词themselves,故选C。
7. 第(7)空:考查固定搭配,allow sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”,故选A。
8. 第(8)空:考查定语从句引导词,先行词是jobs(物),从句缺主语,用which,who指人,what不引导定语从句,故选C。
9. 第(9)空:考查介词用法,by是介词,后接动名词,provide的动名词是providing,故选B。
10. 第(10)空:考查连词,前后句为转折关系,however表转折,besides表递进,instead表替代,故选C。
【答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)A (5)B (6)C (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、基础语法运用、固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题围绕工作态度的变化展开,侧重考查初中英语核心语法(介词、时态、从句、词性等),解题需结合语境与语法规则,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于工作态度变化的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如介词搭配、时态、从句引导词、词性辨析、固定搭配等),先判断每个空格的句子成分、所需词性,再结合选项含义逐一分析,选出符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:考查固定搭配,attitude towards是固定表达,意为“对……的态度”,故选B。
2. 第(2)空:考查时态,由时间状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed,故选A。
3. 第(3)空:考查宾语从句引导词,从句中do缺少宾语,what可作宾语,why、how作状语,故选C。
4. 第(4)空:考查副词比较级,此处是今昔对比,表“更频繁地换工作”,用比较级more frequently,故选A。
5. 第(5)空:考查词性辨析,feel后接形容词作表语,happy是形容词,happiness是名词,happily是副词,故选B。
6. 第(6)空:考查反身代词,work for oneself意为“为自己工作”,主语是复数people,对应反身代词themselves,故选C。
7. 第(7)空:考查固定搭配,allow sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”,故选A。
8. 第(8)空:考查定语从句引导词,先行词是jobs(物),从句缺主语,用which,who指人,what不引导定语从句,故选C。
9. 第(9)空:考查介词用法,by是介词,后接动名词,provide的动名词是providing,故选B。
10. 第(10)空:考查连词,前后句为转折关系,however表转折,besides表递进,instead表替代,故选C。
【答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)A (5)B (6)C (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、基础语法运用、固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题围绕工作态度的变化展开,侧重考查初中英语核心语法(介词、时态、从句、词性等),解题需结合语境与语法规则,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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