一 作为“天气小管家”,Amy 记录了四季的典型天气。看图,补全句子或对话。
1. On a winter morning, there is often
2. Sometimes there are some
3. We must be careful of
4. —Is there any bad weather in winter?
—Yes. There is heavy

1. On a winter morning, there is often
fog
in the air.2. Sometimes there are some
floods
in summer. Because there is heavy rain there.3. We must be careful of
fires
. They're very dangerous.4. —Is there any bad weather in winter?
—Yes. There is heavy
snow
.答案
1. fog 2. floods 3. fires 4. snow
解析
【分析】这道题需结合插图呈现的天气现象,匹配对应的英文词汇完成填空。先观察每个小题对应的插图:第1题对应左侧的雾状标志,第2题对应上方的洪水场景,第3题对应右侧的火灾标志,第4题对应下方的雪状标志,再结合四季天气常识,选择合适的名词填空。
【解析】1. 冬天早晨空气中常见的天气是雾,对应图1的雾的标志,填fog;2. 夏天暴雨会引发洪水,对应图2的洪水场景,填floods;3. 图3是火灾标志,火灾很危险,填fires;4. 冬天的典型坏天气是大雪,对应图4的雪的标志,填snow。
【答案】1. fog 2. floods 3. fires 4. snow
【知识点】天气名词、四季词汇
【点评】本题通过图文结合的方式考查与四季相关的天气类名词,准确识别图片对应的天气现象,掌握基础词汇即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 冬天早晨空气中常见的天气是雾,对应图1的雾的标志,填fog;2. 夏天暴雨会引发洪水,对应图2的洪水场景,填floods;3. 图3是火灾标志,火灾很危险,填fires;4. 冬天的典型坏天气是大雪,对应图4的雪的标志,填snow。
【答案】1. fog 2. floods 3. fires 4. snow
【知识点】天气名词、四季词汇
【点评】本题通过图文结合的方式考查与四季相关的天气类名词,准确识别图片对应的天气现象,掌握基础词汇即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二 Amy 要帮学校广播台播报世界天气。根据表格内容,仿照画线部分写句子。(任选一个城市)

答案
In Sydney, it will be rainy today. Tomorrow there will be strong winds. /In London, it will be cloudy today. Tomorrow there will be heavy rain.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:仿照画线句子,结合表格中城市的今日、明日天气信息,选择一个城市写句子。画线句子的结构为“In + 地点, 天气描述 today. 明日天气描述 tomorrow.”,解题时需先选定城市,对应表格里该城市今日和明日的天气,再用正确的一般将来时句式组织句子即可。
【解析】
步骤1:选择城市,可选择悉尼或伦敦,对应表格信息:悉尼今日是下雨(rainy),明日是大风(strong winds);伦敦今日是多云(cloudy),明日是大雨(heavy rain)。步骤2:按照例句的一般将来时结构组织句子,确保句式正确,符合天气表达的用法,最终形成符合要求的句子。
【答案】
In Sydney, it will be rainy today. Tomorrow there will be strong winds. /In London, it will be cloudy today. Tomorrow there will be heavy rain.
【知识点】
一般将来时、天气表达、仿写句子
【点评】
本题结合表格信息考查学生对天气词汇的掌握和一般将来时句子的仿写能力,题型基础,注重知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求:仿照画线句子,结合表格中城市的今日、明日天气信息,选择一个城市写句子。画线句子的结构为“In + 地点, 天气描述 today. 明日天气描述 tomorrow.”,解题时需先选定城市,对应表格里该城市今日和明日的天气,再用正确的一般将来时句式组织句子即可。
【解析】
步骤1:选择城市,可选择悉尼或伦敦,对应表格信息:悉尼今日是下雨(rainy),明日是大风(strong winds);伦敦今日是多云(cloudy),明日是大雨(heavy rain)。步骤2:按照例句的一般将来时结构组织句子,确保句式正确,符合天气表达的用法,最终形成符合要求的句子。
【答案】
In Sydney, it will be rainy today. Tomorrow there will be strong winds. /In London, it will be cloudy today. Tomorrow there will be heavy rain.
【知识点】
一般将来时、天气表达、仿写句子
【点评】
本题结合表格信息考查学生对天气词汇的掌握和一般将来时句子的仿写能力,题型基础,注重知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三 Amy 制作了防火宣传海报。阅读海报,选择正确的选项。(每个选项限用一次)
Weather Safety(安全) Tips
Hello! I’m Amy.Different weather brings different danger(危险).Here are some safety tips for you.
Rainy days
There is heavy rain in summer.1.
Please take an um-
brella and a raincoat.
Don’t play near the river.
Windy days
There are strong winds in autumn.
Be careful! Don’t stand under big trees.2.
Snowy days
3.
Don’t play outside for a long time.
Foggy days
There is often fog in spring.4.
Stay safe and have fun in every season!
A.Drive slowly and use your lights.
B.There is heavy snow in winter. It’s very cold.
C.Sometimes there are floods.
D.Close the windows before you leave home.
Weather Safety(安全) Tips
Hello! I’m Amy.Different weather brings different danger(危险).Here are some safety tips for you.
Rainy days
There is heavy rain in summer.1.
C
Please take an um-
brella and a raincoat.
Don’t play near the river.
Windy days
There are strong winds in autumn.
Be careful! Don’t stand under big trees.2.
D
Snowy days
3.
B
Wear warm clothes and gloves.Don’t play outside for a long time.
Foggy days
There is often fog in spring.4.
A
Don’t go outside if you don’t need to.Stay safe and have fun in every season!
A.Drive slowly and use your lights.
B.There is heavy snow in winter. It’s very cold.
C.Sometimes there are floods.
D.Close the windows before you leave home.
答案
1-4 CDBA
解析
【分析】本题为天气安全提示的匹配题,需结合不同天气的特点及语境,逐一匹配对应选项:先明确各天气板块的核心需求,再匹配符合语境的选项,最终确定1-4的正确对应关系。
【解析】1. 雨天(Rainy days)易引发洪水,选项C“Sometimes there are floods.”符合雨天的潜在危险语境,故1选C;2. 大风天(Windy days)需做好防风准备,选项D“Close the windows before you leave home.”可避免大风带来的隐患,故2选D;3. 雪天(Snowy days)的特点是冬天下大雪、天气寒冷,选项B“There is heavy snow in winter. It’s very cold.”符合雪天的语境,故3选B;4. 雾天(Foggy days)出行需注意驾驶安全,选项A“Drive slowly and use your lights.”符合雾天的出行要求,故4选A。因此答案为1-4 CDBA。
【答案】1-4 CDBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、天气安全常识
【点评】本题考查对不同天气安全提示的理解与匹配,需结合语境和生活常识逐一对应,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 雨天(Rainy days)易引发洪水,选项C“Sometimes there are floods.”符合雨天的潜在危险语境,故1选C;2. 大风天(Windy days)需做好防风准备,选项D“Close the windows before you leave home.”可避免大风带来的隐患,故2选D;3. 雪天(Snowy days)的特点是冬天下大雪、天气寒冷,选项B“There is heavy snow in winter. It’s very cold.”符合雪天的语境,故3选B;4. 雾天(Foggy days)出行需注意驾驶安全,选项A“Drive slowly and use your lights.”符合雾天的出行要求,故4选A。因此答案为1-4 CDBA。
【答案】1-4 CDBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、天气安全常识
【点评】本题考查对不同天气安全提示的理解与匹配,需结合语境和生活常识逐一对应,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
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