三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
stick to have to do with take up plan ahead
1. Some resolutions
2. I plan to
3. My brother
4. We should
stick to have to do with take up plan ahead
1. Some resolutions
have to do with
self-improvement, like learning a new skill.2. I plan to
take up
a new hobby, like gardening.3. My brother
sticks to
keeping a diary every day to improve his writing.4. We should
plan ahead
and make sure everything goes well.答案
1. have to do with 2. take up 3. sticks to 4. plan ahead
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:①先明确每个短语的含义:have to do with意为“与……有关”,take up意为“开始从事”,stick to意为“坚持”,plan ahead意为“提前计划”;②分析每句语境,确定需选用的短语;③结合句子的主语单复数、时态、句中搭配(如plan to、should后接动词原形)调整短语形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“一些决心与自我提升有关,比如学习一项新技能”,需选表“与……有关”的短语,主语resolutions为复数,故用原形have to do with;
2. 句意为“我计划培养一项新爱好,比如园艺”,plan to后接动词原形,需选表“开始从事”的短语,故用take up;
3. 句意为“我哥哥坚持每天写日记来提高写作”,需选表“坚持”的短语,主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故stick to变为sticks to;
4. 句意为“我们应该提前计划,确保一切顺利”,should后接动词原形,需选表“提前计划”的短语,故用plan ahead。
【答案】
1. have to do with 2. take up 3. sticks to 4. plan ahead
【知识点】
动词短语词义辨析;一般现在时;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义及适当形式变化,需结合句子语境和语法规则(主语单复数、时态、固定搭配)完成填空,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:①先明确每个短语的含义:have to do with意为“与……有关”,take up意为“开始从事”,stick to意为“坚持”,plan ahead意为“提前计划”;②分析每句语境,确定需选用的短语;③结合句子的主语单复数、时态、句中搭配(如plan to、should后接动词原形)调整短语形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“一些决心与自我提升有关,比如学习一项新技能”,需选表“与……有关”的短语,主语resolutions为复数,故用原形have to do with;
2. 句意为“我计划培养一项新爱好,比如园艺”,plan to后接动词原形,需选表“开始从事”的短语,故用take up;
3. 句意为“我哥哥坚持每天写日记来提高写作”,需选表“坚持”的短语,主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故stick to变为sticks to;
4. 句意为“我们应该提前计划,确保一切顺利”,should后接动词原形,需选表“提前计划”的短语,故用plan ahead。
【答案】
1. have to do with 2. take up 3. sticks to 4. plan ahead
【知识点】
动词短语词义辨析;一般现在时;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义及适当形式变化,需结合句子语境和语法规则(主语单复数、时态、固定搭配)完成填空,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal(个人的)dreams and clear goals encourage us to study hard and make progress each day.
But why do some people have dreams and goals, yet achieve nothing in the end? The difference between successful people and dreamers is that successful people take persistent(锲而不舍的)action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and never give up.
This is the famous formula(公式)for success:Dream → Believe → Achieve.
Most people know what they want(Dream)and they think they can realize their dreams(Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams will come true on their own.
I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one more thing to your success formula:Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve.
For me, "Act" is the most important part for success and that's to "Take Persistent Action". If you say "I can't do it" and give up, you can never succeed in anything. However, "I'll try" may give you a surprise. There are many difficulties on the way to success, and we must try to solve them.
Please remember:Success usually comes from persistent action.
(
A. Dreamers don't believe themselves.
B. Dreamers have no goals.
C. Successful people are smarter.
D. Successful people take persistent action.
(
A. To make his idea strong.
B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To introduce a dream.
D. To show what his goals are.
(
A. Teachers.
B. Students.
C. Parents.
D. Workers.
(
A. Do Something Successfully
B. Study Hard and Make Progress
C. Realize Dreams with Persistent Action
D. Have Personal Dreams and Clear Goals
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal(个人的)dreams and clear goals encourage us to study hard and make progress each day.
But why do some people have dreams and goals, yet achieve nothing in the end? The difference between successful people and dreamers is that successful people take persistent(锲而不舍的)action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and never give up.
This is the famous formula(公式)for success:Dream → Believe → Achieve.
Most people know what they want(Dream)and they think they can realize their dreams(Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams will come true on their own.
I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one more thing to your success formula:Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve.
For me, "Act" is the most important part for success and that's to "Take Persistent Action". If you say "I can't do it" and give up, you can never succeed in anything. However, "I'll try" may give you a surprise. There are many difficulties on the way to success, and we must try to solve them.
Please remember:Success usually comes from persistent action.
(
D
)1. What is the difference between successful people and dreamers?A. Dreamers don't believe themselves.
B. Dreamers have no goals.
C. Successful people are smarter.
D. Successful people take persistent action.
(
A
)2. Why does the writer use the formula:"Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve"?A. To make his idea strong.
B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To introduce a dream.
D. To show what his goals are.
(
B
)3. Who is this passage most likely written for?A. Teachers.
B. Students.
C. Parents.
D. Workers.
(
C
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Do Something Successfully
B. Study Hard and Make Progress
C. Realize Dreams with Persistent Action
D. Have Personal Dreams and Clear Goals
答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题回归原文定位信息,结合选项逐一排除错误选项,选出最佳答案。具体来看:第1题考查细节理解,需定位“成功的人与梦想家的区别”;第2题考查作者意图,需理解补充公式的作用;第3题考查推理判断,需结合文中关键信息推断写作对象;第4题考查主旨大意,需归纳全文核心观点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段“The difference between successful people and dreamers is that successful people take persistent(锲而不舍的)action.”可知,成功的人与梦想家的区别是成功的人采取锲而不舍的行动,对应选项D。
2. 作者意图题:作者补充“Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”的公式,是为了强化“行动(尤其是坚持行动)是成功关键”的观点,使自己的论述更有说服力,对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题:文中提到“study hard”(努力学习),结合语境可推断文章最可能写给学生,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“梦想需要坚持行动才能实现”展开,核心是强调坚持行动对实现梦想的重要性,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于成功与梦想的哲理短文,题目类型涵盖细节理解、作者意图、推理判断和主旨大意,考查学生的英语阅读信息定位与归纳能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题回归原文定位信息,结合选项逐一排除错误选项,选出最佳答案。具体来看:第1题考查细节理解,需定位“成功的人与梦想家的区别”;第2题考查作者意图,需理解补充公式的作用;第3题考查推理判断,需结合文中关键信息推断写作对象;第4题考查主旨大意,需归纳全文核心观点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段“The difference between successful people and dreamers is that successful people take persistent(锲而不舍的)action.”可知,成功的人与梦想家的区别是成功的人采取锲而不舍的行动,对应选项D。
2. 作者意图题:作者补充“Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”的公式,是为了强化“行动(尤其是坚持行动)是成功关键”的观点,使自己的论述更有说服力,对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题:文中提到“study hard”(努力学习),结合语境可推断文章最可能写给学生,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“梦想需要坚持行动才能实现”展开,核心是强调坚持行动对实现梦想的重要性,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于成功与梦想的哲理短文,题目类型涵盖细节理解、作者意图、推理判断和主旨大意,考查学生的英语阅读信息定位与归纳能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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