Ⅸ.阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Astronauts Can Bake(烘焙) in Space
Can you cook? Can you help your family cook at home? Astronauts on the space station have a small oven(烤箱).
They bake chicken wings with it. Before, they only ate ready-made food. It was boring. Now they can bake hot and nice food. Baking in space is fun.
Astronauts also grow vegetables in a small garden in space. They have many different foods now. They live in space for a long time. A good meal can make them happy. Everyone loves nice food, even in space!

()1. Astronauts on the space station have a small oven.
()2. Astronauts only ate ready-made food before.
()3. Astronauts can bake chicken wings in space now.
()4. Baking in space is fun.
()5. Astronauts grow fruit in space.
Astronauts Can Bake(烘焙) in Space
Can you cook? Can you help your family cook at home? Astronauts on the space station have a small oven(烤箱).
They bake chicken wings with it. Before, they only ate ready-made food. It was boring. Now they can bake hot and nice food. Baking in space is fun.
Astronauts also grow vegetables in a small garden in space. They have many different foods now. They live in space for a long time. A good meal can make them happy. Everyone loves nice food, even in space!
()1. Astronauts on the space station have a small oven.
()2. Astronauts only ate ready-made food before.
()3. Astronauts can bake chicken wings in space now.
()4. Baking in space is fun.
()5. Astronauts grow fruit in space.
答案
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
解析
【分析】做此类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再逐题将题干与原文对应内容逐一比对:若题干表述与原文完全一致则判断为T,若存在信息不符则判断为F。解题时要精准定位原文相关句子,避免粗心出错。
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“Astronauts on the space station have a small oven.”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T;2. 原文第二段第二句“Before, they only ate ready-made food.”与题干表述一致,故判断为T;3. 原文第二段指出宇航员用烤箱烘焙鸡翅,对应题干“现在能在太空烘焙鸡翅”,表述一致,故判断为T;4. 原文第二段最后一句“Baking in space is fun.”与题干表述一致,故判断为T;5. 原文第三段第一句说明宇航员在太空种的是“vegetables(蔬菜)”,而非题干中的“fruit(水果)”,表述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读理解判断正误题,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“Astronauts on the space station have a small oven.”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T;2. 原文第二段第二句“Before, they only ate ready-made food.”与题干表述一致,故判断为T;3. 原文第二段指出宇航员用烤箱烘焙鸡翅,对应题干“现在能在太空烘焙鸡翅”,表述一致,故判断为T;4. 原文第二段最后一句“Baking in space is fun.”与题干表述一致,故判断为T;5. 原文第三段第一句说明宇航员在太空种的是“vegetables(蔬菜)”,而非题干中的“fruit(水果)”,表述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读理解判断正误题,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅹ.阅读材料,完成下列任务。

续表

任务一:根据材料内容推测,这篇材料最有可能来自下面的哪一本书?
A.
任务二:请你当主编,将标题和内容配对。
A. Meet Roc
B. Hi, Mars!
C. Travel in Space
任务三:根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
()Which statement is RIGHT?
A. Zhurong can take people to Mars.
B. Roc will carry people to space.
C. Three astronauts will live and work on the Tiangong Space Station.
自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆
他人评价:☆☆☆☆☆
续表
任务一:根据材料内容推测,这篇材料最有可能来自下面的哪一本书?
A.
任务二:请你当主编,将标题和内容配对。
A. Meet Roc
B. Hi, Mars!
C. Travel in Space
任务三:根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
()Which statement is RIGHT?
A. Zhurong can take people to Mars.
B. Roc will carry people to space.
C. Three astronauts will live and work on the Tiangong Space Station.
自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆
他人评价:☆☆☆☆☆
答案
任务一:C
任务二:1. 配B;2. 配A;3. 配C
任务三:C
任务二:1. 配B;2. 配A;3. 配C
任务三:C
解析
【分析】
首先,任务一需根据材料涉及的太空相关内容(火星、天宫空间站等)判断书籍来源;任务二要结合标题主题与对应内容匹配;任务三需逐一分析选项,排除错误表述,选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一:材料围绕火星、太空站等太空主题展开,对应《Travel in Space》,故选C。
任务二:根据标题与内容的对应关系,“Hi, Mars!”对应火星相关内容,“Meet Roc”对应Roc相关内容,“Travel in Space”对应整体太空内容,故配对为B、A、C。
任务三:A项中祝融是火星探测器,无法载人去火星;B项中Roc并非载人去太空的工具;C项符合事实,天宫空间站有三名宇航员生活工作,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:C;任务二:1. B;2. A;3. C;任务三:C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,信息匹配,细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息提取、标题配对及细节判断能力,围绕太空主题展开,需结合材料内容分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先,任务一需根据材料涉及的太空相关内容(火星、天宫空间站等)判断书籍来源;任务二要结合标题主题与对应内容匹配;任务三需逐一分析选项,排除错误表述,选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一:材料围绕火星、太空站等太空主题展开,对应《Travel in Space》,故选C。
任务二:根据标题与内容的对应关系,“Hi, Mars!”对应火星相关内容,“Meet Roc”对应Roc相关内容,“Travel in Space”对应整体太空内容,故配对为B、A、C。
任务三:A项中祝融是火星探测器,无法载人去火星;B项中Roc并非载人去太空的工具;C项符合事实,天宫空间站有三名宇航员生活工作,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:C;任务二:1. B;2. A;3. C;任务三:C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,信息匹配,细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息提取、标题配对及细节判断能力,围绕太空主题展开,需结合材料内容分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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