例题3:(台州中考)"It's not ," he said. "My song is called 'Two for One'. I got the 6 idea easily from a two-for-one sale at the store."
5. A. strong B. possible C. difficult D. true
解析:C 根据下文"I got the 6 idea easily from a two-for-one sale at the store."可知写歌不难。easily和difficult意思相反。

C

【分析】
先通读句子理解语境，空格处需填一个形容词，结合后文“我很容易从商店的买一送一促销里得到这个想法”中的提示词“easily（容易地）”，可知前文要表达“这不难”的含义，再分析各选项词义选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
根据下文“我很容易从商店的买一送一促销里得到这个想法”中的关键词“easily”，前文需表达“这不难”的意思。A选项“strong（强壮的）”、B选项“possible（可能的）”、D选项“true（真实的）”均不符合语境；C选项“difficult（困难的）”，“It's not difficult”意为“这不难”，与下文“easily”形成对应，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合上下文语境和提示词考查形容词辨析，难度适中，需学生梳理句子间的逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.7

训练5：（丽水中考）I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something on TV.
1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional

训练 5 A 根据上文“I was bored.”可知作者感到无聊，因此想找一些有趣的东西。bored 和 interesting 意思相反。

【分析】首先根据前文语境“I was bored（我很无聊）”，明确“我”的需求是找能解闷的电视内容；接着辨析各选项形容词的含义，结合语境选出符合要求的选项。
【解析】由上文“I was bored（我很无聊）”可知，“我”想在电视上找有趣的东西来打发时间。选项中，A. interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境；B. educational（有教育意义的）、C. important（重要的）、D. traditional（传统的）均不符合“解闷”的需求，故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词词义辨析，需先把握前文的情绪提示，再匹配对应形容词，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

训练6：（日照中考）But as most students progressed, I seemed to behind.
2. A. walk B. fall C. step D. move

训练 6 B 根据空前“But as most students progressed”可知大多数学生进步了，而作者却落后了。progressed 和 fall behind“落后”意思相反。

【分析】首先理解句子语境：前半句提到“大多数学生进步了”，后半句需表达“我”的状态是“落后”；接着回忆选项中动词的含义及固定搭配，fall behind是表示“落后”的固定短语，其他选项的动词无法构成符合语境的“落后”之意，据此解题。
【解析】句子意为“但是当大多数学生进步时，我似乎落后了”。fall behind是固定动词短语，意为“落后”，符合语境；A项walk（步行）、C项step（迈步）、D项move（移动）均无“落后”的含义，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语；固定搭配；词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的固定搭配，需结合语境判断短语含义，是中考英语的基础题型，侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6

例题4:(安徽中考)He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 2 full and happy life by taking up marathons(马拉松) with him. However, the decision was challenging because Luo had no 3 experience.
3. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting
解析:B 根据上文“by taking up marathons”可知他想跑马拉松,所以此处应是指没有运动经验。“马拉松”的上义词是“运动”。

B

【分析】首先通读上下文，前文提到父亲带他跑马拉松，说明涉及运动相关内容，第3题所在句子提到该决定有挑战性，因为他没有某类经验，需结合marathons（马拉松）的属性判断选项，马拉松属于运动，据此筛选符合语境的词汇。
【解析】根据上文“by taking up marathons（通过和他一起跑马拉松）”可知，此处指他没有运动相关的经验。A选项reading（阅读）、C选项writing（写作）、D选项acting（表演）均与马拉松（运动）无关，只有B选项sporting（运动的）符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为中考英语完形填空基础题型，需结合上下文关键信息（marathons）推断词汇，考查语境理解与词义辨析能力，难度适中，多数学生可通过上下文关联选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6

训练7：（温州中考）“I hope my could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work.
9. A. class B. family C. teachers D. neighbors

训练 7 B 根据下文“But her parents needed to work.”可知她希望家人能有更多的时间在一起。“父母”的上义词是“家人”。

【分析】先通读句子，后半句提到“her parents（她的父母）”，说明前文希望的是与家人相关的对象；再逐一分析选项：A是班级，B是家人，C是老师，D是邻居，只有B符合语境，因为父母属于家人范畴，由此确定答案。
【解析】根据句中“But her parents needed to work（但她的父母需要工作）”可知，此处表达希望能和家人多待在一起。A选项class（班级）、C选项teachers（老师）、D选项neighbors（邻居）均不符合语境，B选项family（家人）符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查名词词义辨析，难度较低，只需理清句子前后逻辑关系即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8

训练8：（宜昌中考）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1.
1. A. game B. place C. rule D. time

训练 8 A 根据上文“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛感到激动。“龙舟赛”的上义词是“比赛”。

【分析】先通读句子把握语境：上文提及“明天我市将举行龙舟赛”，空格处需填入名词，结合语境表达“对……感到激动”，需结合上文核心事件（龙舟赛）辨析选项含义，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】翻译句子：明天我市将举行龙舟赛。无论结果如何，我们都对________感到激动。逐一分析选项：A. game意为“比赛”，对应上文提到的龙舟赛这一赛事；B. place意为“地方”，C. rule意为“规则”，D. time意为“时间”，均不符合上文语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题为中考基础题，考查语境中名词的辨析，结合上文提示即可快速选出答案，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7

训练1 体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
（原创）Holmes and I visited Mrs Warren's house. “I don't want that lodger（房客） in this house! Something 1 happened to my husband this morning! He walked down the road a few steps to work and 2 two men came up behind him. They threw a coat over his head and pushed him into a cab. They drove around for an hour and then pushed him out. When he got home the 3 man was very frightened and he had never had such a problem before. That man must 4
this house!” she said angrily.
“Wait a moment, please,” said Holmes. “I think your lodger is in 5. Those men were probably waiting for him outside your door this morning. They thought your husband was the lodger 6 it was still dark at that time. When they discovered it was the 7 man, they let your husband go. I want to see your lodger.”
“But how can you see him?” asked Mrs Warren. “No one can see him.”
“He has to open the door and take the tray(托盘） with his 8 into his room. Watson and I can 9 and watch him do it.”
Mrs Warren thought for a moment and said, “Yes, you can! There's a small cupboard near his room and I can put up a mirror, if you are behind the door ...”
At half past twelve, Holmes rang the bell of Mrs Warren's house and she opened the door. “I have 10 ready for you,” she said. “Please come up and I'll show you the cupboard.”
Holmes and I 11 Mrs Warren upstairs quietly. She put the mirror in a position so that we could see the door of the lodger's rooms. We heard the lodger ring for lunch and Mrs Warren put the tray down on a chair near the closed door. We heard her heavy footsteps going down the stairs and 12 our eyes on the mirror. Suddenly we heard the sound of a key opening the door. Two thin hands 13 quickly and took the tray from the chair. But a moment later, the hands put the tray back. I saw a beautiful but frightened 14 looking at the open door of the cupboard. Then the lodger's door closed quickly and the key 15. Everything was silent again and we went back downstairs.
—Adapted from The Red Circle
1. A. harmful B. awful C. surprising D. boring
2. A. slowly B. simply C. seriously D. suddenly
3. A. weak B. poor C. lost D. dead
4. A. leave B. attack C. damage D. return
5. A. practice B. order C. hurry D. danger
6. A. although B. because C. if D. so
7. A. possible B. common C. wrong D. secret
8. A. meal B. menu C. snack D. treat ＞＞ 词汇复现
9. A. wait B. find C. hide D. guess
10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
11. A. supported B. followed C. carried D. pushed
12. A. focused B. caught C. rolled D. met
13. A. set out B. run out C. came out D. gave out ＞＞ 词汇复现
14. A. appearance B. look C. eye D. face
15. A. held B. took C. turned D. changed

训练1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《红圈会》，主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生来到沃伦夫人家，调查其丈夫被误绑的事件。福尔摩斯推断歹徒的目标是沃伦夫人的神秘房客，他和华生躲在房间附近的柜子后，通过镜子观察房间。
1. B 根据下文“He walked down the road a few steps to work and 2 two men came up behind him ... They drove around for an hour and then pushed him out.”可知沃伦夫人的丈夫在上班途中被误绑，由此可知发生了可怕的事情。故选B。
2. D 根据下文“They threw a coat over his head and pushed him into a cab. They drove around for an hour and then pushed him out.”可知突然出现两个人误绑了沃伦夫人的丈夫。故选D。
3. B 根据上文“He walked down the road a few steps to work and 2 two men came up behind him ... They drove around for an hour and then pushed him out.”和空后“was very frightened and he had never had such a problem before”可知沃伦夫人的丈夫在上班途中被误绑，他以前从未遇到过这样的问题，感到害怕，由此可知他很可怜。故选B。
4. A 根据上文“I don’t want that lodger in this house!”可知沃伦夫人认为丈夫被误绑与神秘房客有关，不想让房客住在房子里，他必须离开。故选A。
5. D 根据下文“Those men were probably waiting for him outside your door this morning. They thought your husband was the lodger”可知误绑沃伦夫人丈夫的人目标是神秘房客，由此可知房客处于危险中。故选D。
6. B 空前“They thought your husband was the lodger”和空后“it was still dark at that time”是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。
7. C 根据上文“Those men were probably waiting for him outside your door this morning. They thought your husband was the lodger”和空后“they let your husband go”可知误绑沃伦夫人丈夫的歹徒目标是神秘房客，发现抓错人时就放了他。故选C。
8. A 根据下文“We heard the lodger ring for lunch and Mrs Warren put the tray down on a chair near the closed door.”可知沃伦夫人把装有午饭的托盘放在房门附近的椅子上，由此可知托盘会放饭。故选A。
＞＞ 上下义词复现
9. C 根据下文“There’s a small cupboard near his room and I can put up a mirror, if you are behind the door”可知福尔摩斯和华生躲在房间附近的柜子后，通过镜子观察房间。故选C。
10. D 根据下文“She put the mirror in a position so that we could see the door of the lodger’s rooms.”可知沃伦夫人把镜子放置好，一切准备就绪。故选D。
11. B 根据上文“Please come up and I’ll show you the cupboard.”和空后“Mrs Warren upstairs quietly”可知福尔摩斯和华生跟随沃伦夫人上楼。故选B。
12. A 根据空后“our eyes on the mirror”和下文“I saw a beautiful but frightened 14 looking at the open door of the cupboard.”可知福尔摩斯和华生通过镜子观察房间，由此可知他们一直盯着镜子看。故选A。
13. C set out 出发，着手；run out 用完，耗尽；came out 出现，出版；gave out 分发。根据空后“took the tray from the chair”和下文“But a moment later, the hands put the tray back.”可知两只手伸出来从椅子上拿走托盘，又把托盘放了回去。故选C。
＞＞ 反义词复现
14. D 根据空后“looking at the open door of the cupboard”可知华生通过镜子看到一张美丽但害怕的脸。故选D。
15. C 根据上文“Suddenly we heard the sound of a key opening the door.”和空前“Then the lodger’s door closed quickly”可知用钥匙开门拿走午饭后，转动钥匙锁门。故选C。

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨（福尔摩斯调查误绑事件），解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇复现线索、逻辑关系（因果、转折等）逐一分析空格，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据下文丈夫被误绑的可怕经历，可知发生了糟糕的事，awful符合语境。
2. 选D。丈夫上班时突然出现两人误绑他，suddenly体现事件突发性。
3. 选B。丈夫被误绑后害怕且从未遇过此类事，是可怜的，poor符合情感。
4. 选A。沃伦夫人认为丈夫被绑与房客有关，不想让房客住，故房客必须离开，leave符合。
5. 选D。歹徒目标是房客，房客处于危险中，in danger为固定搭配。
6. 选B。因为天还黑，歹徒误把丈夫当房客，因果关系用because。
7. 选C。歹徒发现抓错人（不是房客），便放了丈夫，wrong符合语境。
8. 选A。下文提到lunch，托盘装的是午饭，meal对应词汇复现。
9. 选C。福尔摩斯和华生需躲起来观察，hide符合语境。
10. 选D。沃伦夫人准备好一切让他们看柜子，everything符合。
11. 选B。福尔摩斯和华生跟随沃伦夫人上楼，followed符合动作。
12. 选A。盯着镜子看，focused与on搭配，符合语境。
13. 选C。两只手出现拿走托盘，came out符合动作。
14. 选D。看到一张美丽但害怕的脸，face符合语境。
15. 选C。转动钥匙锁门，turned符合动作。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇复现、语境理解
【点评】本文改编自名著《红圈会》，为记叙文，围绕福尔摩斯探案情节展开，考查学生语境理解、词汇运用及逻辑关系判断，需结合上下文线索解题，难度适中，能提升学生语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.4