2026年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第15页答案
Ⅶ. Spell the words based on phonetic symbols and sentence meanings.
1. There are
countless
stars in the night sky. /ˈkaʊntləs/
2. Ben's legs were injured. He had to walk with a
stick
. /stɪk/
3. The Huangpu River
separates
Shanghai into 2 parts. /ˈsepəreɪts/

答案

1. countless 2. stick 3. separates

解析

【分析】本题要求根据音标和句子语境填写正确单词,解题思路为:先认读音标确定对应核心单词,再结合句子的语法规则(如名词形式、动词变形)和句意,判断单词是否需要调整形式后填入空格。
【解析】1. 音标/ˈkaʊntləs/对应单词countless,结合句意“夜空中有无数的星星”,直接填入空格。2. 音标/stɪk/对应单词stick,结合句意“Ben的腿受伤了,他不得不拄着拐杖走路”,stick在此处为名词“拐杖”,符合语境,填入空格。3. 音标/ˈsepəreɪts/对应单词separate,句子主语“The Huangpu River”是第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式separates,符合句意“黄浦江把上海分成两部分”,填入空格。
【答案】1. countless 2. stick 3. separates
【知识点】根据音标写单词、名词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇考查题,结合音标认读、语境理解和简单语法变形,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅷ. Choose appropriate words to complete the sentences and make the meanings coherent.
A. troublesome B. excitedly C. sadly D. take away
(
B
)1. The students shouted
, "Yeah, we've won!"
(
D
)2. Remember to
your own things before you leave.
(
A
)3. I have a
cough and can't get rid of it for a week.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. A

解析

【分析】首先明确各选项的词性与词义:A. troublesome(形容词,麻烦的);B. excitedly(副词,兴奋地);C. sadly(副词,难过地);D. take away(动词短语,带走)。解题时需结合句子成分(所需词性)和语境选择合适词汇:第1题需修饰动词shouted,选副词;第2题需接在remember to后,选动词短语;第3题需修饰名词cough,选形容词。
【解析】1. 第1题:句中shouted是动词,需副词修饰,结合语境“we've won(我们赢了)”,可知是兴奋地呼喊,故选B(excitedly);2. 第2题:remember to后接动词原形,结合句意“离开前记得自己的东西”,动词短语take away(带走)符合语境,故选D;3. 第3题:cough是名词,需形容词修饰,结合“can't get rid of it for a week(一周都好不了)”,可知是麻烦的咳嗽,故选A(troublesome)。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】形容词的用法、副词的用法、动词短语的用法
【点评】本题考查词汇的词性辨析与语境运用,属于基础题型,需掌握各选项的词义和词性,结合句子成分及语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅸ. Complete word spellings based on sentence meanings and initial letters.
1. Continue to work hard until you s
ucceed
one day.
2. I feel very p
roud
to be part of the team, our class.
3. Mike and I are in the s
ame
class. We're classmates.

答案

1. succeed 2. proud 3. same

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子含义和首字母提示补全单词,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合首字母回忆符合语境的常用词汇。第1题语境是“继续努力直到某天达成目标”,需填表“成功”的单词;第2题语境是“成为班级一员的感受”,需填表“骄傲”的单词;第3题语境是“两人是同学的原因”,需填表“相同”的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1句句意:继续努力直到你某天成功。结合首字母s,对应单词succeed(成功),符合语境;
2. 第2句句意:成为我们班这个团队的一员我感到非常骄傲。固定搭配feel proud to do sth(做某事感到骄傲),结合首字母p,填proud;
3. 第3句句意:迈克和我在同一个班级,我们是同学。结合首字母s,same表示“相同的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. succeed 2. proud 3. same
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,侧重结合句子语境和首字母提示填写单词的能力,是英语基础题型,需要学生积累常见词汇与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅹ. Translate the following sentences into fluent English using the given words based on the meanings of the sentences.
1. 鲍勃上次考试不及格,他感到很难过。(fail)
Bob felt very sad(sorry) that he (had) failed his last exam(test).

2. 我们学习小组有望在本周五前完成课题。(hopefully)
Hopefully, our study group can(will be able to) complete(finish) the project by this Friday.

答案

1. Bob felt very sad(sorry) that he (had) failed his last exam(test).
2. Hopefully, our study group can(will be able to) complete(finish) the project by this Friday.

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给定词汇将中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。解题思路:1. 第一句需用fail,先确定句子时态为过去式,明确主语、谓语、原因状语的结构,结合that从句补充说明;2. 第二句需用hopefully,该副词通常置于句首修饰句子,确定主语、谓语、时间状语的搭配,选择合适的情态动词。
【解析】
1. 第一句:主语为Bob,“上次考试”译为last exam/test,“不及格”用fail的过去式failed,“感到难过”译为felt very sad/sorry,用that连接原因状语,组合为Bob felt very sad(sorry) that he (had) failed his last exam(test)。
2. 第二句:将给定副词hopefully置于句首,主语为our study group,“完成课题”译为complete/finish the project,“本周五前”译为by this Friday,情态动词用can或will be able to,组合为Hopefully, our study group can(will be able to) complete(finish) the project by this Friday。
【答案】
1. Bob felt very sad(sorry) that he (had) failed his last exam(test).
2. Hopefully, our study group can(will be able to) complete(finish) the project by this Friday.
【知识点】
汉译英、词汇运用、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,要求正确使用给定词汇,掌握句子时态、结构及副词位置,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6