2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第77页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. When is CPC
Founding
(创建)Day?
2. He makes a
mark
(记号)under the new word and looks it up in the dictionary.
3. 8th March is
International
(国际)Women’s Day.
4. Tea(茶) is the
national
(国家)drink of China.
5. I always do sport on weekends, for
example
(例子), hiking.
6. We learn English as a second
language
(语言).
7. She is a dressmaker, and she makes all her
own
(自己)clothes.

答案

1. Founding 2. mark 3. International
4. national 5. example 6. language 7. own

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释写英语单词的基础题,解题思路为:先明确括号内汉语对应的英语词汇,再结合句子语境、固定搭配或专有名词规则,确定单词的正确形式(如大小写、词性变化等),最终填入合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“中国共产党创建日”,“创建”对应动词found,此处构成专有名词“建党节”,需用动名词形式Founding,且专有名词首字母大写,故填Founding;
2. 固定搭配make a mark意为“做记号”,“记号”对应名词mark,故填mark;
3. “国际”对应形容词International,构成专有名词“国际妇女节”,首字母大写,故填International;
4. 此处修饰名词drink,需用形容词,“国家”对应的形容词为national,意为“国家的”,故填national;
5. 固定短语for example意为“例如”,“例子”对应名词example,故填example;
6. “语言”对应名词language,second language意为“第二语言”,符合语境,故填language;
7. “自己”对应形容词own,构成one’s own结构表示“某人自己的”,故填own;
【答案】
1. Founding 2. mark 3. International 4. national 5. example 6. language 7. own
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、专有名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写及常用固定搭配,题型简单,侧重巩固基础词汇,需注意专有名词的大小写规则和词性的正确运用,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、对画线部分提问
1. Lily is 15 years old this year.
How
old
is Lily this year?
2. I have three good friends.
How
many
good friends do you have?
3. The basketball game is at 3:30 this afternoon.
When
is the basketball game?
4. I want a schoolbag for my birthday.
What
do you want for your birthday?
5. The cat is under the desk.
Where
is the cat?
6. That man is my father.
Who
is that man?
7. People eat eggs on birthdays because it means new life.
Why
do people eat eggs on birthdays?
8. The bike is 500 yuan.
How
much
is the bike?

答案

1. How old 2. How many 3. When 4. What
5. Where 6. Who 7. Why 8. How much

解析

【分析】
做这类对划线部分提问的题目,需先明确划线部分的含义(如年龄、数量、时间等),再匹配对应的英语特殊疑问词,最后将疑问词置于句首调整语序,构成正确的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为年龄,对应疑问词How old;
2. 划线部分为可数名词复数的数量,对应疑问词How many;
3. 划线部分为时间,对应疑问词When;
4. 划线部分为事物,对应疑问词What;
5. 划线部分为地点,对应疑问词Where;
6. 划线部分为人物,对应疑问词Who;
7. 划线部分为原因,对应疑问词Why;
8. 划线部分为价格,对应疑问词How much。
【答案】
1. How old 2. How many 3. When 4. What 5. Where 6. Who 7. Why 8. How much
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换中对划线部分提问的知识点,核心是掌握不同语义对应的疑问词,属于入门级基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
I am Jim. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School in Nanjing. I am in Class One. I have a friend. 1.
Her
(she) name is Grace. She is a nice girl. She and I are in the same class.
This Sunday is Grace's 2.
twelfth
(twelve) birthday. In the afternoon, her family have 3.
a
party for her. And they give her some gifts. Her father, Mike, gives her a tennis ball, 4.
because
she likes playing tennis. And she always plays it with her father after school. Her mother, Linda, 5.
gives
(give) a small camera to her because she likes
taking 6.
photos
(photo). She thinks it is interesting. Her sister Lily gives her a card. On the card, it says, "Happy birthday 7.
to
you, my dear sister!" Some of her friends 8.
come
(come) to her party too. They give her some strawberries, some pears and a big cake. Grace is 9.
really
(real) happy. And she says 10.
thanks
(thank) to all of them.

答案

1. Her 2. twelfth 3. a 4. because 5. gives
6. photos 7. to 8. come 9. really
10. thanks

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、语境、提示词及语法规则填空。解题时,先判断每个空格所需的词性或句子成分,再结合括号内提示词变形,同时注意固定搭配、时态、逻辑关系等:1. 修饰名词用物主代词;2. 表顺序用序数词;3. 泛指用不定冠词;4. 逻辑关系用连词;5. 主语三单时动词变形;6. 名词复数;7. 固定短语介词;8. 复数主语用动词原形;9. 副词修饰形容词;10. 固定短语名词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词为Her;2. 表示“第十二个生日”,用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth;3. 固定搭配have a party(举办派对),表泛指用不定冠词a;4. 前句“爸爸给她网球”和后句“她喜欢打网球”是因果关系,用连词because;5. 主语Her mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词give变第三人称单数形式gives;6. 固定搭配take photos(拍照),photo的复数为photos;7. 固定短语Happy birthday to you(祝你生日快乐),用介词to;8. 主语Some of her friends是复数,一般现在时,动词用原形come;9. 修饰形容词happy需用副词,real的副词是really;10. 固定搭配say thanks to sb(向某人道谢),用名词thanks。
【答案】
1. Her 2. twelfth 3. a 4. because 5. gives 6. photos 7. to 8. come 9. really 10. thanks
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖代词、数词、冠词、连词、动词、名词、副词及固定短语,语境贴近学生生活,题型常规,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6