二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 好的学习方法能让解决数学难题变得更容易。
Good learning methods can to solve difficult maths problems.
2. 总之，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人，因为亲情很珍贵。
, we should spend more time with our families because family love is precious.
3. 通过每天坚持阅读，李明的语文成绩正在快速提升。
By keeping reading every day, Li Ming is to improve his Chinese grades.
4. 为了赢得这场篮球比赛，我们需要互相支持、共同努力。
To win this basketball game, we need to and work together.
5. 每年乘坐这趟新列车的人数超过200万。
people who use the new train every year is more than 2 million.

1. make it easier
2. In conclusion
3. on the fast track
4. support each other
5. The number of

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，核心考查英语常用固定短语及句式结构的运用。解题时需结合每小题的汉语含义，匹配对应的英语固定搭配或语法结构，确保填入内容符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语意为“让解决数学难题变得更容易”，需使用固定句式“make + it + 形容词 + to do sth”，其中it作形式宾语，替代后面的真正宾语（不定式短语），故填make it easier；2. “总之”对应的英语固定短语为In conclusion，置于句首首字母大写；3. “快速提升”对应的固定搭配是on the fast track，符合语境；4. “互相支持”的标准英语表达为support each other；5. 表示“……的数量”需用名词短语The number of，作主语时谓语动词用单数，与句中is匹配。
【答案】1. make it easier 2. In conclusion 3. on the fast track 4. support each other 5. The number of
【知识点】固定短语搭配、it作形式宾语、名词短语的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达的运用，属于常规基础题型，要求学生积累常用短语和句式，难度适中，只要准确记忆相关内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.4

三、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
方框内单词：away but cheap highway host improve medicine narrow rapidly satisfy
Beijing has made great progress and it has already succeeded in 1. the 2008 and 2022 Olympic Games. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were 2. and rough. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school, 3. they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very 4. , but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far 5. mainly by letters.
China has developed 6. since the reform and opening-up. More and more 7. and railways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have 8. a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to 9. people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good 10. care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker.

1. hosting
2. narrow
3. but
4. cheap
5. away
6. rapidly
7. highways
8. improved
9. satisfy
10. medical

【分析】做短文填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析空格处的词性、语法要求，结合方框内单词的词义，根据上下文逻辑（如转折、并列等）和固定搭配，选择合适的单词并调整为正确形式，同时确保每词仅用一次，使短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth（成功做某事），此处表示举办奥运会，故填host的动名词形式hosting；2. 与形容词rough（崎岖的）并列修饰roads，需形容词，方框中narrow（狭窄的）符合语境，填narrow；3. 前半句“几乎所有孩子能上学”与后半句“没有很多书”为转折关系，用连词but；4. 描述药品的特点，结合后文“没有很多好药”，可知此处指药很便宜，填cheap；5. 固定搭配far away（遥远的），符合语境，填away；6. 修饰动词developed（发展），需副词，方框中rapidly（快速地）符合中国改革开放后的发展情况，填rapidly；7. 与railways（铁路）并列，需名词复数，highway的复数形式highways；8. 句子为现在完成时（have+过去分词），表示生活条件改善，填improve的过去分词improved；9. 固定搭配satisfy one's needs（满足某人的需求），此处指满足人们的需求，填satisfy；10. 固定短语medical care（医疗保健），需形容词，填medical。
【答案】1. hosting 2. narrow 3. but 4. cheap 5. away 6. rapidly 7. highways 8. improved 9. satisfy 10. medical
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则和固定搭配完成填空，难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇应用水平。
【难度系数】0.6