2026年暑假作业内蒙古教育出版社八年级英语第49页答案
一、根据图片及语境提示完成小语段
1. A:Do you know what caused
floods
in the small town last week?
B:Yes! The heavy rain lasted for three days and many houses were destroyed. Many people had to move to safe places.
2. A:Who helped clean up the city streets and parks after the storm?
B:Some firefighters and workers did most of the cleaning. In our eyes, they are really ①
heroes
. So many students from schools worked as ②
volunteers
. They worked together all weekend.
3. A:Did you visit any of your ①
relatives
last weekend?
B:Yes,I visited my aunt and stayed at her house for the night. Her bed was so comfortable that I slept ②
soundly
all night.

答案

1. floods 2. ①heroes ②volunteers 3. ①relatives ②soundly

解析

【解析】
1. 结合插图中房屋被洪水围困的场景,以及答句里大雨持续三天、房屋被毁的语境,可知此处表达是什么引发了上周小镇的洪水,填入floods。
2. ① 消防员和工人们在灾后清理街道公园的行为十分伟大,在我们眼中他们是真正的英雄,主语是they,对应复数形式heroes。
② 很多学生在灾后参与清理工作,身份是志愿者,此处用复数volunteers符合语境。
3. ① 根据答句提到拜访了阿姨,可知问句是询问上周末是否拜访了亲戚,any后接可数名词复数,填入relatives。
② 此处修饰动词slept,表达睡得很安稳,用副词soundly符合语境。
【答案】
1. floods
2. ① heroes ② volunteers
3. ① relatives ② soundly
【知识点】
语境填词
名词单复数
副词用法
【点评】
本题结合插图和上下文语境填写单词,既考查对词汇含义的理解,也兼顾了名词单复数、词性适配等语法点,难度适中,能够检验学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I was
thinking
(think) of taking a trip to the mountains next month.
2. I
suddenly
(sudden) heard a loud knock at the door when I was reading.
3. We have to wear rain boots to school because it is a
rainy
(rain) day.
4. The thunder was very loud yesterday, so the cat
hid
(hide) under the sofa.
5. The young
reporter
(report) was asking questions about the new park.

答案

1. thinking 2. suddenly 3. rainy 4. hid 5. reporter

解析

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的英语题,需结合句子的时态要求、词性修饰规则变形单词:第1题根据was判断为过去进行时,需用动词现在分词;第2题修饰动词heard,需用副词;第3题修饰名词day,需用形容词;第4题由时间状语yesterday确定为一般过去时,用动词过去式;第5题需表示人的名词,对应report的变形。
【解析】1. 句子含be动词was,结合语境是过去进行时,结构为“was + 现在分词”,故将think变为thinking;2. 此处修饰动词heard,需用sudden的副词形式,即suddenly;3. 修饰名词day,需用rain的形容词形式rainy;4. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,hide的过去式为hid;5. 此处指人,report对应的表示人的名词是reporter。
【答案】1. thinking 2. suddenly 3. rainy 4. hid 5. reporter
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础的单词形式变化,涉及时态和词性的灵活运用,是初中英语的常见基础题型,需掌握常见的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我正走在回家的路上,突然下起了雨。
I was walking home when it started raining
all
of
a
sudden
.
2. 她为考试努力学习,因此取得了好成绩。
She studied hard for the exam,
as
a
result
, she got a good grade.
3. 他跑着去赶公交车,到的时候气喘吁吁。
He ran to catch the bus and arrived
out
of
breath
.
4. 在小区里骑自行车时,你应该慢下来。
You should
slow
down
when you ride your bike in the neighbourhood.
5. 学生们需要为下周的学校运动会作准备。
The students need to
make
preparations
for the school sports meeting next week.

答案

1. all of a sudden 2. as a result 3. out of breath 4. slow down 5. make preparations

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义,再结合所学的英语固定短语、常用表达,匹配对应空格数量的英文短语,同时确保短语形式符合句子语法要求(如情态动词后接动词原形等)。
【解析】
1. 汉语“突然”对应固定短语all of a sudden,符合空格数量及语境;
2. 汉语“因此”对应固定短语as a result,表结果,符合句子逻辑;
3. 汉语“气喘吁吁”对应固定短语out of breath,符合语境;
4. 汉语“慢下来”对应固定短语slow down,情态动词should后接动词原形,符合语法;
5. 汉语“作准备”对应固定短语make preparations,符合搭配要求。
【答案】
1. all of a sudden 2. as a result 3. out of breath 4. slow down 5. make preparations
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用英语表达
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常见短语,结合汉语提示准确匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6