四、用竖式计算,带$*$的要验算。
$\begin{matrix}500 - 491 & 901 - 156 & *616 - 127 \\357 + 96 & 420 - 36 & *438 + 372 \\132 + 468 & 378 + 521 & *968 - 274 \\57 + 338 - 269 & 606 - 417 - 78 & 700 - 355 + 69 \\803 - 288 - 136 & 82 + 249 + 323 & 314 + 78 - 237 \\\end{matrix}$
$\begin{matrix}500 - 491 & 901 - 156 & *616 - 127 \\357 + 96 & 420 - 36 & *438 + 372 \\132 + 468 & 378 + 521 & *968 - 274 \\57 + 338 - 269 & 606 - 417 - 78 & 700 - 355 + 69 \\803 - 288 - 136 & 82 + 249 + 323 & 314 + 78 - 237 \\\end{matrix}$
答案
1. $500 - 491 = 9$
2. $901 - 156 = 745$
3. 解:$616 - 127 = 489$
验算:$489 + 127 = 616$
4. $357 + 96 = 453$
5. $420 - 36 = 384$
6. 解:$438 + 372 = 810$
验算:$810 - 372 = 438$
7. $132 + 468 = 600$
8. $378 + 521 = 899$
9. 解:$968 - 274 = 694$
验算:$694 + 274 = 968$
10. $57 + 338 - 269 = 126$
11. $606 - 417 - 78 = 111$
12. $700 - 355 + 69 = 414$
13. $803 - 288 - 136 = 379$
14. $82 + 249 + 323 = 654$
15. $314 + 78 - 237 = 155$
2. $901 - 156 = 745$
3. 解:$616 - 127 = 489$
验算:$489 + 127 = 616$
4. $357 + 96 = 453$
5. $420 - 36 = 384$
6. 解:$438 + 372 = 810$
验算:$810 - 372 = 438$
7. $132 + 468 = 600$
8. $378 + 521 = 899$
9. 解:$968 - 274 = 694$
验算:$694 + 274 = 968$
10. $57 + 338 - 269 = 126$
11. $606 - 417 - 78 = 111$
12. $700 - 355 + 69 = 414$
13. $803 - 288 - 136 = 379$
14. $82 + 249 + 323 = 654$
15. $314 + 78 - 237 = 155$
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