三、完形填空
How can you learn about a city? 1 walking might be a great way.
Instead of simply walking around, city walkers 2 certain routes (路线) on different themes. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
The idea of city walking is 3 in China. It's one of the top 10 4 lifestyle trends (趋势) according to the lifestyle platform, Little Red Book, earlier this year.
Xiao Xiao, 30, the founder of Jiuer Studio, a city walking organization (组织) in Changsha, Hunan, has seen the trend. More than 3,000 people have taken part in her studio's city walking activities since 2019. "More people, especially locals, are getting 5 in this," she said. Her studio 6 over 30 city walking routes with themes like old buildings, film, food and community.
In her eyes, the charm of city walking can be seen in two ways. "For travelers, it 7 them to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it's a good 8 to see something they might overlook," Xiao said.
City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. "It is a 9, an attitude (态度) that everyone can try," Xiao said. "Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You'll 10 find something surprising."
(
B. Town
C. Country
D. City
(
B. fix
C. face
D. draw
(
B. growing
C. falling
D. rolling
(
B. primary
C. perfect
D. popular
(
B. proud
C. worried
D. relaxed
(
B. provides
C. picks
D. passes
(
B. describes
C. prepares
D. allows
(
B. chance
C. culture
D. condition
(
B. beginning
C. lifestyle
D. flag
(
B. ever
C. seldom
D. never
How can you learn about a city? 1 walking might be a great way.
Instead of simply walking around, city walkers 2 certain routes (路线) on different themes. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
The idea of city walking is 3 in China. It's one of the top 10 4 lifestyle trends (趋势) according to the lifestyle platform, Little Red Book, earlier this year.
Xiao Xiao, 30, the founder of Jiuer Studio, a city walking organization (组织) in Changsha, Hunan, has seen the trend. More than 3,000 people have taken part in her studio's city walking activities since 2019. "More people, especially locals, are getting 5 in this," she said. Her studio 6 over 30 city walking routes with themes like old buildings, film, food and community.
In her eyes, the charm of city walking can be seen in two ways. "For travelers, it 7 them to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it's a good 8 to see something they might overlook," Xiao said.
City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. "It is a 9, an attitude (态度) that everyone can try," Xiao said. "Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You'll 10 find something surprising."
(
D
) 1. A. CottageB. Town
C. Country
D. City
(
A
) 2. A. followB. fix
C. face
D. draw
(
B
) 3. A. arrivingB. growing
C. falling
D. rolling
(
D
) 4. A. powerfulB. primary
C. perfect
D. popular
(
A
) 5. A. interestedB. proud
C. worried
D. relaxed
(
B
) 6. A. protectsB. provides
C. picks
D. passes
(
D
) 7. A. showsB. describes
C. prepares
D. allows
(
B
) 8. A. changeB. chance
C. culture
D. condition
(
C
) 9. A. stepB. beginning
C. lifestyle
D. flag
(
A
) 10. A. alwaysB. ever
C. seldom
D. never
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本篇完形填空的核心主题是当下流行的“城市漫步”生活方式,整体了解文章介绍了城市漫步的定义、流行程度、相关从业者的观点以及它的积极意义。解题时先抓住主旨,再逐空结合前后文的语境线索、常用固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项,最后把所有选定答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 前文开篇提出问题“你要如何了解一座城市?”,全文核心主题是城市漫步,City walking意为“城市漫步”,完全契合语境,选D。
2. 句意为“城市漫步爱好者会遵循不同主题的特定路线行进”,follow routes是常用固定搭配,意为“沿着/遵循路线”,其余选项fix(修理、固定)、face(面对)、draw(绘制)均不符合语境逻辑,选A。
3. 根据后文提到城市漫步入选十大生活趋势,说明城市漫步的理念正在中国发展壮大,growing(增长、发展)符合语境,选B。
4. 句意为“它是生活平台小红书今年早些时候评选的十大流行生活趋势之一”,popular意为“流行的”,修饰lifestyle trends符合逻辑,选D。
5. 固定搭配get interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,此处表示越来越多的人尤其是本地居民对城市漫步产生兴趣,符合语境,选A。
6. 句意为“她的工作室提供了30多条涵盖老建筑、电影、美食、社区等主题的城市漫步路线”,provide意为“提供”,符合工作室输出路线服务的属性,选B。
7. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“让某人能够做某事”,此处表示对游客来说,城市漫步能让他们深度探索一座城市,选D。
8. 句意为“对本地人来说,这是一个能看到他们平时可能忽略的事物的好机会”,chance意为“机会”,符合语境,选B。
9. 前文提到城市漫步不只是旅行方式,还可以成为日常生活的一部分,对应后文表述“这是一种人人都可以尝试的生活方式,一种态度”,lifestyle符合上下文呼应的逻辑,选C。
10. 句意为“只要你走路的时候从学校或者公司到家都留意观察周围的一切,你总会发现令人惊喜的事物”,always意为“总是、总会”,符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析;固定搭配;语境推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于生活类说明文,话题贴近当下大众的休闲生活热点,所有考察词汇均为初中阶段核心词汇,大部分题目可以通过上下文线索和基础固定搭配直接选出,整体难度不高,既能够考察学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力,也能引导学生关注身边的新鲜生活方式,养成观察周边事物的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确本篇完形填空的核心主题是当下流行的“城市漫步”生活方式,整体了解文章介绍了城市漫步的定义、流行程度、相关从业者的观点以及它的积极意义。解题时先抓住主旨,再逐空结合前后文的语境线索、常用固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项,最后把所有选定答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 前文开篇提出问题“你要如何了解一座城市?”,全文核心主题是城市漫步,City walking意为“城市漫步”,完全契合语境,选D。
2. 句意为“城市漫步爱好者会遵循不同主题的特定路线行进”,follow routes是常用固定搭配,意为“沿着/遵循路线”,其余选项fix(修理、固定)、face(面对)、draw(绘制)均不符合语境逻辑,选A。
3. 根据后文提到城市漫步入选十大生活趋势,说明城市漫步的理念正在中国发展壮大,growing(增长、发展)符合语境,选B。
4. 句意为“它是生活平台小红书今年早些时候评选的十大流行生活趋势之一”,popular意为“流行的”,修饰lifestyle trends符合逻辑,选D。
5. 固定搭配get interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,此处表示越来越多的人尤其是本地居民对城市漫步产生兴趣,符合语境,选A。
6. 句意为“她的工作室提供了30多条涵盖老建筑、电影、美食、社区等主题的城市漫步路线”,provide意为“提供”,符合工作室输出路线服务的属性,选B。
7. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“让某人能够做某事”,此处表示对游客来说,城市漫步能让他们深度探索一座城市,选D。
8. 句意为“对本地人来说,这是一个能看到他们平时可能忽略的事物的好机会”,chance意为“机会”,符合语境,选B。
9. 前文提到城市漫步不只是旅行方式,还可以成为日常生活的一部分,对应后文表述“这是一种人人都可以尝试的生活方式,一种态度”,lifestyle符合上下文呼应的逻辑,选C。
10. 句意为“只要你走路的时候从学校或者公司到家都留意观察周围的一切,你总会发现令人惊喜的事物”,always意为“总是、总会”,符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析;固定搭配;语境推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于生活类说明文,话题贴近当下大众的休闲生活热点,所有考察词汇均为初中阶段核心词汇,大部分题目可以通过上下文线索和基础固定搭配直接选出,整体难度不高,既能够考察学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力,也能引导学生关注身边的新鲜生活方式,养成观察周边事物的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、书面表达

户外活动塑造快乐和健康之人,记录美好生活。请根据图示内容,用英语写一篇题为"An unforgettable outdoor experience"的短文,参加学校英语节的征文比赛。
注意事项:
1. 要求语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意;
2. 词数不少于70个。
An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience
户外活动塑造快乐和健康之人,记录美好生活。请根据图示内容,用英语写一篇题为"An unforgettable outdoor experience"的短文,参加学校英语节的征文比赛。
注意事项:
1. 要求语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意;
2. 词数不少于70个。
An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience
Last summer, I went hiking with classmates and our teacher on a mountain near our city. It was a sunny, warm day. As we climbed, the view got amazing. We breathed fresh air and heard birds sing. The climb was tiring but we kept climbing to the top. We saw the whole city there and took many photos.
This experience is unforgettable as we learned about nature and teamwork. Also, we took a break and forgot about worries. I can't wait to do it again.
答案
One possible version:
An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience
Last summer, I went hiking with classmates and our teacher on a mountain near
our city. It was a sunny, warm day. As we climbed, the view got amazing. We
breathed fresh air and heard birds sing. The climb was tiring but we kept climbing to
the top. We saw the whole city there and took many photos.
This experience is unforgettable as we learned about nature and teamwork.
Also, we took a break and forgot about worries. I can't wait to do it again.
An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience
Last summer, I went hiking with classmates and our teacher on a mountain near
our city. It was a sunny, warm day. As we climbed, the view got amazing. We
breathed fresh air and heard birds sing. The climb was tiring but we kept climbing to
the top. We saw the whole city there and took many photos.
This experience is unforgettable as we learned about nature and teamwork.
Also, we took a break and forgot about worries. I can't wait to do it again.
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道写作题,先梳理给定的思维导图给出的全部写作要素:分别是户外具体活动、活动的时间地点、同行人员、活动过程中做的事、经历难忘的原因。第一步先选定贴近学生日常的户外活动,比如爬山远足,很容易拓展内容;第二步按照叙事的逻辑顺序,先交代活动基本信息(是什么、何时何地、和谁去),再描述活动过程的细节,最后收尾点明难忘的原因,保证所有要点都覆盖,同时补充合理的细节让内容连贯,最后控制词数满足不少于70的要求,使用第一人称、一般过去时来叙事,符合记叙文的写作规范。
【解析】
1. 审题定位:本题属于提示类记叙文写作,要求以第一人称叙事,整体时态以一般过去时为主,必须完整覆盖思维导图给出的5个核心写作要点,词数不少于70。
2. 结构搭建:
第一段:开篇交代事件基础信息,说明活动是登山远足,时间为去年夏天,地点是城市近郊的山,同行者是同班同学和老师,接着描述登山过程中的细节:沿途欣赏风景、呼吸新鲜空气、大家互相鼓励坚持爬到山顶,在山顶俯瞰全城、拍照留念。
第二段:收尾点明本次经历难忘的原因,既亲近了自然、体会到团队合作的意义,也暂时抛开了日常的学业烦恼,抒发自己还想再次参与这类活动的感受,升华主题。
3. 核查调整:通读全文,检查语法错误,确认所有要点都没有遗漏,语句通顺连贯,词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience
Last summer, I went hiking with classmates and our teacher on a mountain near our city. It was a sunny, warm day. As we climbed, the view got amazing. We breathed fresh air and heard birds sing. The climb was tiring but we kept climbing to the top. We saw the whole city there and took many photos.
This experience is unforgettable as we learned about nature and teamwork. Also, we took a break and forgot about worries. I can't wait to do it again.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作
一般过去时运用
要点类作文写作
【点评】
本题给出的思维导图已经明确了所有核心写作要素,降低了写作的审题难度,学生只需要按照叙事逻辑串联所有要点,补充少量合理的细节就能完成符合要求的短文,写作时要注意保持时态统一,不要遗漏任意一个提示要点,保证叙事流畅自然即可拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道写作题,先梳理给定的思维导图给出的全部写作要素:分别是户外具体活动、活动的时间地点、同行人员、活动过程中做的事、经历难忘的原因。第一步先选定贴近学生日常的户外活动,比如爬山远足,很容易拓展内容;第二步按照叙事的逻辑顺序,先交代活动基本信息(是什么、何时何地、和谁去),再描述活动过程的细节,最后收尾点明难忘的原因,保证所有要点都覆盖,同时补充合理的细节让内容连贯,最后控制词数满足不少于70的要求,使用第一人称、一般过去时来叙事,符合记叙文的写作规范。
【解析】
1. 审题定位:本题属于提示类记叙文写作,要求以第一人称叙事,整体时态以一般过去时为主,必须完整覆盖思维导图给出的5个核心写作要点,词数不少于70。
2. 结构搭建:
第一段:开篇交代事件基础信息,说明活动是登山远足,时间为去年夏天,地点是城市近郊的山,同行者是同班同学和老师,接着描述登山过程中的细节:沿途欣赏风景、呼吸新鲜空气、大家互相鼓励坚持爬到山顶,在山顶俯瞰全城、拍照留念。
第二段:收尾点明本次经历难忘的原因,既亲近了自然、体会到团队合作的意义,也暂时抛开了日常的学业烦恼,抒发自己还想再次参与这类活动的感受,升华主题。
3. 核查调整:通读全文,检查语法错误,确认所有要点都没有遗漏,语句通顺连贯,词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience
Last summer, I went hiking with classmates and our teacher on a mountain near our city. It was a sunny, warm day. As we climbed, the view got amazing. We breathed fresh air and heard birds sing. The climb was tiring but we kept climbing to the top. We saw the whole city there and took many photos.
This experience is unforgettable as we learned about nature and teamwork. Also, we took a break and forgot about worries. I can't wait to do it again.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作
一般过去时运用
要点类作文写作
【点评】
本题给出的思维导图已经明确了所有核心写作要素,降低了写作的审题难度,学生只需要按照叙事逻辑串联所有要点,补充少量合理的细节就能完成符合要求的短文,写作时要注意保持时态统一,不要遗漏任意一个提示要点,保证叙事流畅自然即可拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
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