Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1. Please drive more slowly. Driving too fast is d(危险的).
2. He has a healthy d(日常饮食). So he’s very fit and strong.
3. —What about a chicken h(汉堡包)，Bob?
—Good idea.
4. —I’m hungry，Mum.
—What about eating some s(点心)?
5. —Let’s eat fruit s(沙拉)for lunch.
—All right.

1. dangerous 2. diet 3. hamburger 4. snacks 5. salad

【解析】
1. 结合首字母d和汉语提示“危险的”，此处应填形容词dangerous。
2. 根据首字母d及汉语提示“日常饮食”，应填名词diet。
3. 由首字母h和汉语提示“汉堡包”，可知要填名词hamburger。
4. 依据首字母s和汉语提示“点心”，some后接可数名词复数，“点心”snack为可数名词，故填snacks。
5. 结合首字母s和汉语提示“沙拉”，应填名词salad。
【答案】
1. dangerous 2. diet 3. hamburger 4. snacks 5. salad
【知识点】
词汇拼写；日常饮食词汇；名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇拼写题，聚焦日常饮食类词汇，考查学生根据首字母与汉语提示准确拼写单词的能力，同时涉及名词单复数的运用，帮助学生巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，一空一词
6. 我会尽快完成我的家庭作业。
I will complete my homework soon .
7. [人与自我·健康生活]食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating sugar can lead to health problems.
8. 他的第一本书于 2015 年出版。
His first book in 2015.
9. 他建议我们这个星期天去参观科学博物馆。
He that we the Science Museum this Sunday.
10. 长时间看电视对眼睛不好。
for a long time is bad for our eyes.

6. as；as possible 7. too much 8. came out 9. suggested；visit 10. Watching TV

【解析】
完成句子
6. “尽快”的固定表达为as soon as possible，故填as；as possible。
7. sugar是不可数名词，“过多的”修饰不可数名词用too much。
8. “出版”用短语come out，根据时间状语in 2015，句子用一般过去时，故填came out。
9. “建议”用suggest，suggest后接宾语从句时，从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气；结合语境用一般过去时suggested，从句填visit。
10. “看电视”作主语时，需将动词短语变为动名词形式Watching TV。
阅读理解A篇
1. 根据“Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital”可知琼斯小姐是医生，选B。
2. 前文提到不要吃太多垃圾食品，结合语境可推断unwholesome意为“不健康的”，选C。
3. 文中指出水果和蔬菜富含维生素，选项中carrots是蔬菜，选D。
4. 根据“Children need to drink enough water every day.”可知选A。
5. 文章主要给出儿童健康饮食的建议，最佳标题为C选项。
阅读理解B篇
6. 根据“We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk，cheese.”可知milk属于乳制品，选C。
7. 文中提到谷类食品包括bread，rice and noodles，共三种，选B。
8. 健康饮食需涵盖乳制品、谷类、果蔬、水等，List1包含了各类健康食物，是最健康的搭配，选A。
9. 根据“We should have plenty of different things.”和“We should drink 6－8 glasses of water every day”可知作者认为应摄入不同种类的食物并喝足够的水，选D。
10. 文章围绕健康饮食展开，最可能出现在杂志的健康板块，选C。
【答案】
6. as；as possible
7. too much
8. came out
9. suggested；visit
10. Watching TV
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；虚拟语气运用
【点评】
本题包含基础句型补全和健康主题阅读理解，既考查英语语法、短语等基础知识，又渗透健康生活素养，能全面检验学生的语言运用能力与信息获取能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读理解
A
Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice：
◆Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆Children should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Because it is unwholesome.
◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
()1. What’s Miss Jones’s job?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A policewoman.
D. A driver.
()2. [词义猜测题]What does the underlined word “unwholesome” mean?
A. Healthy.
B. Delicious.
C. Unhealthy.
D. Untidy.
()3. According to the passage，which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A. Fish.
B. Beef.
C. Chicken.
D. Carrots.
()4. According to Miss Jones，what should children drink every day?
A. Enough water.
B. Enough juice.
C. Enough coffee.
D. Enough milk.
()5. [最佳标题题]What is the best title for the text?
A. Bad Habits
B. Junk Food
C. Advice on a Healthy Diet
D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 

【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital”，可知琼斯女士来自儿童医院，她的职业是医生，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到“他们不应该吃太多垃圾食品”，结合逻辑可推知垃圾食品是不健康的，因此unwholesome的含义是Unhealthy，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：原文明确说明“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins”，选项中Carrots（胡萝卜）属于蔬菜，富含维生素，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第四条建议“Children need to drink enough water every day”，可知孩子每天应该喝充足的水，对应选项A。
5. 最佳标题题：全文围绕琼斯女士给出的儿童健康饮食相关建议展开，因此最贴合的标题是Advice on a Healthy Diet，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，词义猜测，标题判断
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读理解，所有题目基本都能从原文找到对应依据，仅词义猜测题需要结合上下文逻辑推导，整体难度低，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Eat Well，Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run，jump and play. We should have plenty of(大量的)different things.
Dairy products(乳制品)
We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk，cheese. Along with fish，beans and meat，dairy products make us strong.
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
Grain products(谷类食品)
We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread，rice and noodles.
Do it!
Eat a certain amount(数量)of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6－8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
()6. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A. Fish.
B. Beans.
C. Milk.
D. Noodles.
()7. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()8. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?
A. List 1：milk，fish，carrots，apples，rice & water

B. List 2：bread，tomatoes，potatoes，oranges，rice & water
C. List 3：milk，meat，fish，beans，rice & water
D. List 4：meat，apples，pears，carrots，rice & water
()9. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?
A. Grain products are the best of all.
B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D. Have different kinds of foods and enough water.
()10. [信息来源题]In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A. Art.
B. Sports.
C. Health.
D. Culture.

6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据文中"Dairy products(乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk，cheese."可知牛奶属于乳制品，对应选项C。
7. 细节理解题：根据文中"Grain products include bread，rice and noodles."可知一共提到了3种谷类食品，对应选项B。
8. 推理判断题：对比四个选项的食物清单，A选项的食物覆盖了乳制品、优质蛋白、蔬菜、水果、谷类和水，营养搭配最均衡全面，是最健康的选项，对应选项A。
9. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知作者倡导要摄入多种不同类别的食物，同时保证每日摄入充足的水分，对应选项D。
10. 推理判断题：本文围绕健康饮食展开，属于健康相关内容，最可能出现在杂志的健康板块，对应选项C。
【答案】
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
阅读理解主旨归纳
阅读理解内容推理
【点评】
本题是健康主题的阅读理解题，难度较低，主要考查学生从文本中定位关键信息、结合内容进行合理推理的能力，贴合日常健康饮食常识，容易理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.8