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一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. I watched a
2. —Why didn't you answer me just now?
— I was
3. My brother decided to work as a frontier
4. We can have feelings like
1. I watched a
live
(现场演出的)show about *Shenzhou-20* spaceship.2. —Why didn't you answer me just now?
— I was
counting
(数数)the number of the books.3. My brother decided to work as a frontier
guard
(卫兵)in Xizang.4. We can have feelings like
excitement
(激动), happiness and joy.答案
1. live 2. counting 3. guard 4. excitement
解析
【分析】
做这类根据中文提示补全单词的题目时，首先第一步要结合句子结构和语境判断空格处所需的词性，第二步再结合时态、冠词、并列结构等语法规则判断是否需要对提示对应的单词做变形，最后匹配中文含义写出正确单词：
1. 第一空后面是名词show，需要填形容词作定语修饰名词，对应“现场演出的”含义即可；
2. 第二空前面有was，结合语境可知是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需要用动词的现在分词构成过去进行时；
3. 第三空前面有不定冠词a，需要填可数名词单数，对应“卫兵”的名词含义即可；
4. 第四空后面并列的happiness、joy都是名词，介词like后要接名词作宾语，需要把“激动”转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词show表示“现场演出的”，对应的形容词为live，live show是固定常用搭配表示现场演出节目，符合语境，故填live。
2. 本句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，“数数”对应的动词是count，其现在分词形式为counting，故填counting。
3. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“卫兵”对应的名词单数形式为guard，frontier guard表示边防卫兵，符合语境，故填guard。
4. 介词like后需接名词作宾语，和后面的happiness、joy并列，“激动”对应的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。
【答案】
1. live 2. counting 3. guard 4. excitement
【知识点】
词汇拼写，词形变换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题型，既考查学生对课标核心单词的识记能力，也要求学生能结合句子的语法规则判断单词的正确形式，避免出现词性误用、时态搭配错误等问题，适合巩固基础词汇相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类根据中文提示补全单词的题目时，首先第一步要结合句子结构和语境判断空格处所需的词性，第二步再结合时态、冠词、并列结构等语法规则判断是否需要对提示对应的单词做变形，最后匹配中文含义写出正确单词：
1. 第一空后面是名词show，需要填形容词作定语修饰名词，对应“现场演出的”含义即可；
2. 第二空前面有was，结合语境可知是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需要用动词的现在分词构成过去进行时；
3. 第三空前面有不定冠词a，需要填可数名词单数，对应“卫兵”的名词含义即可；
4. 第四空后面并列的happiness、joy都是名词，介词like后要接名词作宾语，需要把“激动”转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词show表示“现场演出的”，对应的形容词为live，live show是固定常用搭配表示现场演出节目，符合语境，故填live。
2. 本句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，“数数”对应的动词是count，其现在分词形式为counting，故填counting。
3. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“卫兵”对应的名词单数形式为guard，frontier guard表示边防卫兵，符合语境，故填guard。
4. 介词like后需接名词作宾语，和后面的happiness、joy并列，“激动”对应的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。
【答案】
1. live 2. counting 3. guard 4. excitement
【知识点】
词汇拼写，词形变换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题型，既考查学生对课标核心单词的识记能力，也要求学生能结合句子的语法规则判断单词的正确形式，避免出现词性误用、时态搭配错误等问题，适合巩固基础词汇相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. That's because of some 1(photo)about their travels to Tian'anmen Square and other places around the country online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made 2(million)of people feel moved.
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother had a terrible car accident that caused her to be 3(able)to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy(脑萎缩)because of the car accident.
Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was used for his mother's recovery(康复). His hard work seemed 4(pay)off because his mother could leave the bed 5(slow)to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother's illness became even 6(bad). At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best 7(spend)more time with her.
Instead of just focusing on his business, Xiao Ma sold his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they 8(visit)several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as the Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. Though the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings 9(happy)to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed.
"Love doesn't wait. Filial piety(孝道)is never late, and action is the best answer," Xiao Ma said. "My mother 10(carry)me when I was a child, and now I carry her."
1.
6.
These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. That's because of some 1(photo)about their travels to Tian'anmen Square and other places around the country online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made 2(million)of people feel moved.
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother had a terrible car accident that caused her to be 3(able)to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy(脑萎缩)because of the car accident.
Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was used for his mother's recovery(康复). His hard work seemed 4(pay)off because his mother could leave the bed 5(slow)to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother's illness became even 6(bad). At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best 7(spend)more time with her.
Instead of just focusing on his business, Xiao Ma sold his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they 8(visit)several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as the Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. Though the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings 9(happy)to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed.
"Love doesn't wait. Filial piety(孝道)is never late, and action is the best answer," Xiao Ma said. "My mother 10(carry)me when I was a child, and now I carry her."
1.
photos
2. millions
3. unable
4. to pay
5. slowly
6.
worse
7. to spend
8. have visited
9. happiness
10. carried
答案
1. photos 2. millions 3. unable 4. to pay 5. slowly 6. worse 7. to spend 8. have visited 9. happiness 10. carried
解析
【分析】
做这类短文词形转换填空题，首先第一步要先通读全文，了解文章主旨是讲述小马背着重病母亲旅行尽孝的故事，明确文章整体以过去和现在的时态为主。接下来逐空分析：先判断空格在句子中充当的成分、需要的词性/时态，再结合固定搭配、语境逻辑把括号内的单词转换为正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。比如看到some修饰可数名词要变复数，看到so far要想到现在完成时，看到even修饰形容词要优先考虑比较级，这些都是解题的核心判断依据。
【解析】
1. 空格前有限定词some，photo是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，因此填photos。
2. 此处是固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的”，用来修饰集体名词people，是数词的固定用法，因此填millions。
3. 根据前文提到的严重车祸的语境，可知车祸导致母亲无法行动，需要把able变为否定反义词unable，构成be unable to do sth“不能做某事”结构，因此填unable。
4. 此处是固定用法seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，seem后接动词不定式，因此填to pay。
5. 空格用来修饰动词短语leave the bed，修饰动词需要用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly，因此填slowly。
6. 空格前的even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示程度“甚至更……”，bad的比较级是worse，此处指母亲的病情变得更严重，因此填worse。
7. 此处是固定搭配try one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此填to spend。
8. 句中时间状语so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志性提示，主语是they，谓语结构为have+动词过去分词，visit的过去分词是visited，因此填have visited。
9. 动词bring后面需要接名词作宾语，将形容词happy转换为名词happiness，表示“快乐、幸福”，因此填happiness。
10. 时间状语从句when I was a child是一般过去时，描述小时候发生的过去动作，carry要变为一般过去式，因此填carried。
【答案】
1. photos 2. millions 3. unable 4. to pay 5. slowly 6. worse 7. to spend 8. have visited 9. happiness 10. carried
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文提示词填空题，考点覆盖名词单复数、形容词变形、副词用法、非谓语动词、形容词比较级、不同时态的谓语变形等多个核心基础语法点，同时结合尽孝的正能量主题，既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握熟练度，也要求学生能结合上下文语境做出合理判断，整体考点分布均衡，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类短文词形转换填空题，首先第一步要先通读全文，了解文章主旨是讲述小马背着重病母亲旅行尽孝的故事，明确文章整体以过去和现在的时态为主。接下来逐空分析：先判断空格在句子中充当的成分、需要的词性/时态，再结合固定搭配、语境逻辑把括号内的单词转换为正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。比如看到some修饰可数名词要变复数，看到so far要想到现在完成时，看到even修饰形容词要优先考虑比较级，这些都是解题的核心判断依据。
【解析】
1. 空格前有限定词some，photo是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，因此填photos。
2. 此处是固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的”，用来修饰集体名词people，是数词的固定用法，因此填millions。
3. 根据前文提到的严重车祸的语境，可知车祸导致母亲无法行动，需要把able变为否定反义词unable，构成be unable to do sth“不能做某事”结构，因此填unable。
4. 此处是固定用法seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，seem后接动词不定式，因此填to pay。
5. 空格用来修饰动词短语leave the bed，修饰动词需要用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly，因此填slowly。
6. 空格前的even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示程度“甚至更……”，bad的比较级是worse，此处指母亲的病情变得更严重，因此填worse。
7. 此处是固定搭配try one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此填to spend。
8. 句中时间状语so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志性提示，主语是they，谓语结构为have+动词过去分词，visit的过去分词是visited，因此填have visited。
9. 动词bring后面需要接名词作宾语，将形容词happy转换为名词happiness，表示“快乐、幸福”，因此填happiness。
10. 时间状语从句when I was a child是一般过去时，描述小时候发生的过去动作，carry要变为一般过去式，因此填carried。
【答案】
1. photos 2. millions 3. unable 4. to pay 5. slowly 6. worse 7. to spend 8. have visited 9. happiness 10. carried
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文提示词填空题，考点覆盖名词单复数、形容词变形、副词用法、非谓语动词、形容词比较级、不同时态的谓语变形等多个核心基础语法点，同时结合尽孝的正能量主题，既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握熟练度，也要求学生能结合上下文语境做出合理判断，整体考点分布均衡，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
