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六、在使用厨房时遇到危险,我们应该怎么做? 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
It's Sunday. Jack doesn't go to school today. He reads a book about fire safety. In the afternoon, Jack goes to Sam's home. They play word games in the bedroom. Sam's grandma is cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts, "Help! Help! Fire in the kitchen!" Jack tells Sam and his grandma to cover their mouths and noses and get out of the house. Then he calls 119. The firemen come. They put out the fire. Sam's grand-mother thanks Jack, "You saved us!"
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格。
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. He is reading.
B. He is cooking.
C. He is playing word games.
(
A. Learn fire safety.
B. Stay in the kitchen and shout "Help!"
C. Move to a safe place and call 119.
It's Sunday. Jack doesn't go to school today. He reads a book about fire safety. In the afternoon, Jack goes to Sam's home. They play word games in the bedroom. Sam's grandma is cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts, "Help! Help! Fire in the kitchen!" Jack tells Sam and his grandma to cover their mouths and noses and get out of the house. Then he calls 119. The firemen come. They put out the fire. Sam's grand-mother thanks Jack, "You saved us!"
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格。
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. What is Jack doing when the fire happens(发生)?A. He is reading.
B. He is cooking.
C. He is playing word games.
(
C
)2. What can we do when there is a fire in the kitchen?A. Learn fire safety.
B. Stay in the kitchen and shout "Help!"
C. Move to a safe place and call 119.
答案
任务一:1. Sam's 2. fire 3. kitchen
4. mouths 5. noses
6. 119/firemen 7. firemen
任务二:1. C 2. C
4. mouths 5. noses
6. 119/firemen 7. firemen
任务二:1. C 2. C
解析
【分析】
1. 任务一：先明确表格四个维度“Where（地点）、What（事件）、How（应对方式）、Result（结果）”，带着方向到短文中定位对应信息：
Where：从“In the afternoon, Jack goes to Sam's home.”可知事件发生在Sam家；
What：从“Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts, "Help! Help! Fire in the kitchen!"”可知厨房发生了火灾；
How：从“Jack tells Sam and his grandma to cover their mouths and noses and get out of the house. Then he calls 119.”提取对应的防护动作和求助方式；
Result：从“The firemen come. They put out the fire.”可知事件结果是消防员扑灭了火。
2. 任务二：
第1题：定位火灾发生时Jack的动作，从“They play word games in the bedroom. Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts..."可知此时Jack在玩文字游戏；
第2题：结合短文里的正确应对方式，判断选项，文中是先撤离到安全地方，再打119，对应选项C。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据“In the afternoon, Jack goes to Sam's home.”，可知地点为Sam's home，故填Sam's；
2. 根据“Fire in the kitchen!”，可知事件是出现火灾，故填fire；
3. 结合上一条原文，火灾发生在厨房，故填kitchen；
4. 根据“Jack tells Sam and his grandma to cover their mouths and noses”，可知要捂住嘴，故填mouths；
5. 结合上一条原文，还要捂住鼻子，故填noses；
6. 根据“Then he calls 119.”，可知拨打119求助，也可填firemen（向消防员求助），故填119/firemen；
7. 根据“The firemen come. They put out the fire.”，可知是消防员扑灭了火，故填firemen。
任务二：
1. 原文提到“They play word games in the bedroom. Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts, "Help! Help! Fire in the kitchen!"”，火灾发生时Jack正在玩文字游戏，故选C；
2. 短文里的正确做法是“get out of the house. Then he calls 119”，即到安全地方后拨打119，选项C符合，故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1. Sam's 2. fire 3. kitchen
4. mouths 5. noses
6. 119/firemen 7. firemen
任务二:1. C 2. C
【知识点】
细节信息提取，消防安全常识，阅读理解选择题解法
【点评】
本题结合消防安全主题，通过阅读理解形式考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力，同时普及火灾应对的正确方法，既提升阅读能力又传递实用安全知识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 任务一：先明确表格四个维度“Where（地点）、What（事件）、How（应对方式）、Result（结果）”，带着方向到短文中定位对应信息：
Where：从“In the afternoon, Jack goes to Sam's home.”可知事件发生在Sam家；
What：从“Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts, "Help! Help! Fire in the kitchen!"”可知厨房发生了火灾；
How：从“Jack tells Sam and his grandma to cover their mouths and noses and get out of the house. Then he calls 119.”提取对应的防护动作和求助方式；
Result：从“The firemen come. They put out the fire.”可知事件结果是消防员扑灭了火。
2. 任务二：
第1题：定位火灾发生时Jack的动作，从“They play word games in the bedroom. Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts..."可知此时Jack在玩文字游戏；
第2题：结合短文里的正确应对方式，判断选项，文中是先撤离到安全地方，再打119，对应选项C。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据“In the afternoon, Jack goes to Sam's home.”，可知地点为Sam's home，故填Sam's；
2. 根据“Fire in the kitchen!”，可知事件是出现火灾，故填fire；
3. 结合上一条原文，火灾发生在厨房，故填kitchen；
4. 根据“Jack tells Sam and his grandma to cover their mouths and noses”，可知要捂住嘴，故填mouths；
5. 结合上一条原文，还要捂住鼻子，故填noses；
6. 根据“Then he calls 119.”，可知拨打119求助，也可填firemen（向消防员求助），故填119/firemen；
7. 根据“The firemen come. They put out the fire.”，可知是消防员扑灭了火，故填firemen。
任务二：
1. 原文提到“They play word games in the bedroom. Suddenly, Sam's grandma shouts, "Help! Help! Fire in the kitchen!"”，火灾发生时Jack正在玩文字游戏，故选C；
2. 短文里的正确做法是“get out of the house. Then he calls 119”，即到安全地方后拨打119，选项C符合，故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1. Sam's 2. fire 3. kitchen
4. mouths 5. noses
6. 119/firemen 7. firemen
任务二:1. C 2. C
【知识点】
细节信息提取，消防安全常识，阅读理解选择题解法
【点评】
本题结合消防安全主题，通过阅读理解形式考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力，同时普及火灾应对的正确方法，既提升阅读能力又传递实用安全知识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
