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六、阅读理解。
How did you spend your summer holidays? How about roller-skating all the way to Xizang? That's exactly(确切地) what Quanzhou College of Technology junior student Zheng Xu did. He made the 2,150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.
Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane, but Zheng Xu had a different way. He was a member of a roller-skating club at his school. He decided to have a new try. He started planning the trip in 2016. He took a part-time job to get money to buy supplies and equipment(装备). And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.
It wasn't an easy trip. Zheng Xu had to face the speeding traffic, the weather and the altitude(海拔高度). Once he was ill and had to stay in hospital. And he reduced(减少) the weight of his backpack from 24 kg to just 6 kg. But he made lots of new friends on the way, meeting a cycling team. Zheng saw many beautiful views along the way. He said his trip was great and he learned a lot on the way.
(
A. An exciting show.
B. A long trip.
C. A special lesson.
D. A short holiday.
(
A. On August 1, 2016.
B. On July 8, 2017.
C. On August 4, 2017.
D. On August 7, 2017.
(
A. An interesting journey by roller-skating
B. Some problems Zheng met on the way
C. Some good ways of travelling to Xizang
D. Beautiful views from Chengdu to Lhasa
How did you spend your summer holidays? How about roller-skating all the way to Xizang? That's exactly(确切地) what Quanzhou College of Technology junior student Zheng Xu did. He made the 2,150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.
Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane, but Zheng Xu had a different way. He was a member of a roller-skating club at his school. He decided to have a new try. He started planning the trip in 2016. He took a part-time job to get money to buy supplies and equipment(装备). And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.
It wasn't an easy trip. Zheng Xu had to face the speeding traffic, the weather and the altitude(海拔高度). Once he was ill and had to stay in hospital. And he reduced(减少) the weight of his backpack from 24 kg to just 6 kg. But he made lots of new friends on the way, meeting a cycling team. Zheng saw many beautiful views along the way. He said his trip was great and he learned a lot on the way.
(
B
) 1. What does the underlined word "journey" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. An exciting show.
B. A long trip.
C. A special lesson.
D. A short holiday.
(
C
) 2. When did Zheng Xu finally get to Lhasa?A. On August 1, 2016.
B. On July 8, 2017.
C. On August 4, 2017.
D. On August 7, 2017.
(
A
) 3. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. An interesting journey by roller-skating
B. Some problems Zheng met on the way
C. Some good ways of travelling to Xizang
D. Beautiful views from Chengdu to Lhasa
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心内容，再逐题回原文定位信息的思路完成：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，先定位划线单词所在的第一段上下文，结合前文提到的2150公里、从成都到拉萨的语境，判断单词含义，逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
2. 第2题是细节计算题，先从原文找到出发日期和全程花费的天数，结合7月的总天数推算最终到达拉萨的日期，选出正确答案。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，梳理全文的核心叙事主线，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰选项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：划线单词"journey"所在句说明这是一段2150公里、从成都前往拉萨的行程，A选项“一场激动的演出”、C选项“一节特殊的课”、D选项“一个短假期”均不符合语境，只有B选项“一段长途旅行”和词义完全匹配，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段可知郑旭在2017年7月8日从成都出发，第一段提到全程一共花费27天，7月共有31天，7月8日之后7月剩余的天数为31-8=23天，剩余的27-23=4天属于8月，因此到达拉萨的时间是2017年8月4日，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：全文围绕大学生郑旭轮滑从成都前往拉萨的特殊经历展开，B选项只提到了途中遇到的问题、D选项只提到沿途风景，都只是文章的局部内容；C选项文中并未介绍多种去西藏的旅行方式，只有A选项“一次有趣的轮滑旅行”完整覆盖了全文核心内容，是最佳标题，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节计算，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读，考点覆盖了阅读理解的三类常考题型，既要求学生具备快速定位原文细节的能力，也要求学生能准确区分局部信息和全文主旨，解题时注意计算日期时不要记错7月的总天数，避免出现计算失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心内容，再逐题回原文定位信息的思路完成：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，先定位划线单词所在的第一段上下文，结合前文提到的2150公里、从成都到拉萨的语境，判断单词含义，逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
2. 第2题是细节计算题，先从原文找到出发日期和全程花费的天数，结合7月的总天数推算最终到达拉萨的日期，选出正确答案。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，梳理全文的核心叙事主线，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰选项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：划线单词"journey"所在句说明这是一段2150公里、从成都前往拉萨的行程，A选项“一场激动的演出”、C选项“一节特殊的课”、D选项“一个短假期”均不符合语境，只有B选项“一段长途旅行”和词义完全匹配，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段可知郑旭在2017年7月8日从成都出发，第一段提到全程一共花费27天，7月共有31天，7月8日之后7月剩余的天数为31-8=23天，剩余的27-23=4天属于8月，因此到达拉萨的时间是2017年8月4日，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：全文围绕大学生郑旭轮滑从成都前往拉萨的特殊经历展开，B选项只提到了途中遇到的问题、D选项只提到沿途风景，都只是文章的局部内容；C选项文中并未介绍多种去西藏的旅行方式，只有A选项“一次有趣的轮滑旅行”完整覆盖了全文核心内容，是最佳标题，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节计算，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读，考点覆盖了阅读理解的三类常考题型，既要求学生具备快速定位原文细节的能力，也要求学生能准确区分局部信息和全文主旨，解题时注意计算日期时不要记错7月的总天数，避免出现计算失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
