第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's Tina's fifth day in the new school. Her teachers and classmates are nice. She is good at her school 31. Everything is OK.
"Our daughter 32 very happy these days. I hope she can 33 some new friends," Tina's mum says to her dad. " 34 Tina is not happy today," Dad says. Then he comes to Tina's room to ask why.
Tina likes to talk with her dad. She says, "There are three 35 in my new school. They are the music club, the swimming club and the art club. Mrs Li says we can 36 the clubs. Many 37 in my class join different clubs, but I can't sing. I can't swim. And I'm not 38 drawing."
Tina's dad says, "My girl, don't lose heart. Your mum and I think you are good. You are good at 39 chess. You always help your mum with housework. You like to play with your little sister when you are 40. You tell stories to the old people when you go to the old people's home on weekends..."
Now Tina is happy.
31. A. friends
B. subjects
C. players
D. shows
32. A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. smells
33. A. call
B. make
C. talk
D. bring
34. A. So
B. Because
C. But
D. And
35. A. classrooms
B. clubs
C. libraries
D. stores
36. A. join
B. find
C. take
D. sell
37. A. sisters
B. cousins
C. teachers
D. students
38. A. good with
B. good at
C. busy with
D. good for
39. A. watching
B. buying
C. playing
D. speaking
40. A. busy
B. nice
C. welcome
D. free
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's Tina's fifth day in the new school. Her teachers and classmates are nice. She is good at her school 31. Everything is OK.
"Our daughter 32 very happy these days. I hope she can 33 some new friends," Tina's mum says to her dad. " 34 Tina is not happy today," Dad says. Then he comes to Tina's room to ask why.
Tina likes to talk with her dad. She says, "There are three 35 in my new school. They are the music club, the swimming club and the art club. Mrs Li says we can 36 the clubs. Many 37 in my class join different clubs, but I can't sing. I can't swim. And I'm not 38 drawing."
Tina's dad says, "My girl, don't lose heart. Your mum and I think you are good. You are good at 39 chess. You always help your mum with housework. You like to play with your little sister when you are 40. You tell stories to the old people when you go to the old people's home on weekends..."
Now Tina is happy.
31. A. friends
B. subjects
C. players
D. shows
32. A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. smells
33. A. call
B. make
C. talk
D. bring
34. A. So
B. Because
C. But
D. And
35. A. classrooms
B. clubs
C. libraries
D. stores
36. A. join
B. find
C. take
D. sell
37. A. sisters
B. cousins
C. teachers
D. students
38. A. good with
B. good at
C. busy with
D. good for
39. A. watching
B. buying
C. playing
D. speaking
40. A. busy
B. nice
C. welcome
D. free
答案
31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一确定答案。本题围绕Tina在新学校的经历展开,需根据每空前后的语义、搭配及逻辑关系选择最佳选项。
【解析】
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她擅长学校科目。A. friends(朋友);B. subjects(科目);C. players(运动员);D. shows(表演)。在学校擅长的是科目,故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的女儿这些天看起来很开心。A. looks(看起来);B. tastes(尝起来);C. sounds(听起来);D. smells(闻起来)。形容情绪状态用“看起来”,故选A。
33. 考查固定搭配。make friends是固定短语,意为“交朋友”,句意:我希望她能交一些新朋友,故选B。
34. 考查连词辨析。前文说一切都好,后文说Tina今天不开心,是转折关系,用But,故选C。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“They are the music club, the swimming club and the art club.”可知是三个俱乐部,故选B。
36. 考查固定搭配。join the clubs意为“加入俱乐部”,是固定搭配,故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我班里的很多学生加入不同的俱乐部。A. sisters(姐妹);B. cousins(表亲);C. teachers(老师);D. students(学生)。班里的主体是学生,故选D。
38. 考查固定搭配。be good at意为“擅长”,前文说不会唱歌、游泳,所以是不擅长画画,故选B。
39. 考查固定搭配。play chess是固定短语,意为“下棋”,be good at后接动名词,故选C。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你空闲的时候喜欢和你的小妹妹玩。A. busy(忙的);B. nice(好的);C. welcome(受欢迎的);D. free(空闲的)。空闲时玩耍符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕Tina在新学校的俱乐部选择困惑展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,是典型的初中完形填空题型,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一确定答案。本题围绕Tina在新学校的经历展开,需根据每空前后的语义、搭配及逻辑关系选择最佳选项。
【解析】
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她擅长学校科目。A. friends(朋友);B. subjects(科目);C. players(运动员);D. shows(表演)。在学校擅长的是科目,故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的女儿这些天看起来很开心。A. looks(看起来);B. tastes(尝起来);C. sounds(听起来);D. smells(闻起来)。形容情绪状态用“看起来”,故选A。
33. 考查固定搭配。make friends是固定短语,意为“交朋友”,句意:我希望她能交一些新朋友,故选B。
34. 考查连词辨析。前文说一切都好,后文说Tina今天不开心,是转折关系,用But,故选C。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“They are the music club, the swimming club and the art club.”可知是三个俱乐部,故选B。
36. 考查固定搭配。join the clubs意为“加入俱乐部”,是固定搭配,故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我班里的很多学生加入不同的俱乐部。A. sisters(姐妹);B. cousins(表亲);C. teachers(老师);D. students(学生)。班里的主体是学生,故选D。
38. 考查固定搭配。be good at意为“擅长”,前文说不会唱歌、游泳,所以是不擅长画画,故选B。
39. 考查固定搭配。play chess是固定短语,意为“下棋”,be good at后接动名词,故选C。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你空闲的时候喜欢和你的小妹妹玩。A. busy(忙的);B. nice(好的);C. welcome(受欢迎的);D. free(空闲的)。空闲时玩耍符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕Tina在新学校的俱乐部选择困惑展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,是典型的初中完形填空题型,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Alan,
How is your school life 41 (go)? Thank you 42 your last email. I'm very happy here. Let me 43 (tell) you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 44 (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blond hair 45 big blue eyes. She likes 46 (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at 47 (teach) and her classes are very 48 (interest). We all like listening to her. She often visits her students and their 49 (family). She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. She usually plays tennis in a club 50 (two) a week. Oh, she has 51 11-year-old daughter, Helen. Helen never 52 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 53 (good). We are in the same class. We often have fun together.
Jane is 54 (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What 55 (do) your English teacher look like?
Yours,
Mike
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Alan,
How is your school life 41 (go)? Thank you 42 your last email. I'm very happy here. Let me 43 (tell) you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 44 (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blond hair 45 big blue eyes. She likes 46 (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at 47 (teach) and her classes are very 48 (interest). We all like listening to her. She often visits her students and their 49 (family). She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. She usually plays tennis in a club 50 (two) a week. Oh, she has 51 11-year-old daughter, Helen. Helen never 52 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 53 (good). We are in the same class. We often have fun together.
Jane is 54 (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What 55 (do) your English teacher look like?
Yours,
Mike
41.
going
42.
for
43.
tell
44.
Her
45.
and
46.
wearing
47.
teaching
48.
interesting
49.
families
50.
twice
51.
an
52.
worries
53.
well
54.
friendly
55.
does
答案
41. going 42. for 43. tell 44. Her 45. and 46. wearing 47. teaching 48. interesting 49. families 50. twice 51. an 52. worries 53. well 54. friendly 55. does
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐空分析。解题思路:先判断每个空格的考点,再依据对应知识点填写正确形式:41题考查现在进行时结构;42题考查固定感谢搭配;43题考查使役动词固定用法;44题考查形容词性物主代词;45题考查并列连词;46题考查like的非谓语搭配;47题考查be good at的非谓语搭配;48题考查形容词修饰物的用法;49题考查名词复数;50题考查频率表达固定短语;51题考查不定冠词;52题考查一般现在时第三人称单数;53题考查副词修饰动词;54题考查固定形容词搭配;55题考查一般现在时疑问句助动词。
【解析】逐空解析如下:
41. 句子为现在进行时特殊疑问句,结构是“be + 现在分词”,go的现在分词为going,故填going。
42. 固定搭配“thank you for sth”表“因某事感谢你”,需填介词for。
43. 使役动词let的固定结构为“let sb do sth”,后接动词原形,故填tell。
44. 空格后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,she对应的形容词性物主代词为Her,句首大写,故填Her。
45. 空格前后是并列的名词短语,需用并列连词and连接,故填and。
46. 固定搭配“like doing sth”表长期爱好,wear的动名词为wearing,故填wearing。
47. 固定搭配“be good at doing sth”中at是介词,后接动名词,teach的动名词为teaching,故填teaching。
48. 此处修饰物classes,需用形容词interesting(修饰物表“有趣的”),故填interesting。
49. their指代学生们,此处指多个家庭,family的复数为families,故填families。
50. 固定短语“twice a week”表“一周两次”,表频率,故填twice。
51. 11-year-old以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词an,故填an。
52. 主语Helen是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,worry的第三人称单数为worries,故填worries。
53. 此处修饰动词speak,需用副词,good的副词为well,故填well。
54. 固定搭配“be friendly to”表“对……友好”,故填形容词friendly。
55. 主语your English teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,故填does。
【答案】41. going 42. for 43. tell 44. Her 45. and 46. wearing 47. teaching 48. interesting 49. families 50. twice 51. an 52. worries 53. well 54. friendly 55. does
【知识点】固定搭配;动词形式变化;冠词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与常用固定搭配,是典型的短文填空题型,侧重基础知识的应用,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐空解析如下:
41. 句子为现在进行时特殊疑问句,结构是“be + 现在分词”,go的现在分词为going,故填going。
42. 固定搭配“thank you for sth”表“因某事感谢你”,需填介词for。
43. 使役动词let的固定结构为“let sb do sth”,后接动词原形,故填tell。
44. 空格后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,she对应的形容词性物主代词为Her,句首大写,故填Her。
45. 空格前后是并列的名词短语,需用并列连词and连接,故填and。
46. 固定搭配“like doing sth”表长期爱好,wear的动名词为wearing,故填wearing。
47. 固定搭配“be good at doing sth”中at是介词,后接动名词,teach的动名词为teaching,故填teaching。
48. 此处修饰物classes,需用形容词interesting(修饰物表“有趣的”),故填interesting。
49. their指代学生们,此处指多个家庭,family的复数为families,故填families。
50. 固定短语“twice a week”表“一周两次”,表频率,故填twice。
51. 11-year-old以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词an,故填an。
52. 主语Helen是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,worry的第三人称单数为worries,故填worries。
53. 此处修饰动词speak,需用副词,good的副词为well,故填well。
54. 固定搭配“be friendly to”表“对……友好”,故填形容词friendly。
55. 主语your English teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,故填does。
【答案】41. going 42. for 43. tell 44. Her 45. and 46. wearing 47. teaching 48. interesting 49. families 50. twice 51. an 52. worries 53. well 54. friendly 55. does
【知识点】固定搭配;动词形式变化;冠词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与常用固定搭配,是典型的短文填空题型,侧重基础知识的应用,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
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