to everyone's surprise be known as thanks to
rise to every challenge look back at be proud of
7. Mark Twain a famous writer.
8. , he got the first place in the final exam.
9. Yuan Longping sets a good example to young people and we him.
10. There will be many difficulties in the new school but he will .
11. When we every stage of our lives, there are always things that move us.
12. those street cleaners' hard work, the streets can be so clean.

7. is known as
8. To everyone's surprise
9. are proud of 10. rise to every challenge
11. look back at 12. Thanks to

【分析】
本题为短语填空题，需先理解每个句子的句意，再从给定短语中匹配符合语境的选项，同时注意短语的形式要求（如句首大写、时态、主谓一致、will后接动词原形等）。
【解析】
7. 句意：马克·吐温被称为著名作家。短语be known as意为“被称为”，主语Mark Twain是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填is known as。
8. 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，他期末考试得了第一名。To everyone's surprise是固定介词短语，意为“令每个人惊讶的是”，置于句首作状语，首字母大写，符合语境。
9. 句意：袁隆平给年轻人树立了好榜样，我们以他为傲。be proud of意为“以……为傲”，主语是we，一般现在时，故填are proud of。
10. 句意：新学校会有很多困难，但他会迎接每个挑战。will后接动词原形，rise to every challenge意为“迎接每个挑战”，符合语境。
11. 句意：当我们回顾人生的每个阶段时，总有一些感动我们的事。look back at意为“回顾”，主语是we，一般现在时，故填原形look back at。
12. 句意：多亏那些清洁工的辛勤工作，街道才能如此干净。Thanks to是固定介词短语，意为“多亏”，置于句首作状语，首字母大写，符合语境。
【答案】
7. is known as
8. To everyone's surprise
9. are proud of
10. rise to every challenge
11. look back at
12. Thanks to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，介词短语运用，动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用，需结合句意、句子结构及短语的形式规则选择答案，属于基础题型，侧重短语的识记与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、用适当的介词完成句子
1. In the past, I never dreamed to be a swimming champion. I swam just fun.
2. The two teams were tied(打成平局) half-time.
3. The Manchester United scored three goals the last 25 minutes.
4. At the end of the match, China lost 2-1 the USA.
5. Education is the key success.
6. Our teacher explained the difficult language point just one simple sentence.
7. Dalian is known the pearl of the north.
8. People love the Steel Roses of China their courage and hard work.

1. for 2. at 3. in 4. to 5. to 6. with
7. as 8. for

【分析】这道题考查英语中介词的固定搭配及常用用法，解题时需结合每个句子的语境，回忆对应介词的固定搭配或基本用法：如表示“为了好玩”用for fun，“在半场时”用at half-time，“在某段时间内”用in+时间段，“输给某人/队”用lose to，“……的关键”用the key to，“用某种方式”用with，“作为……而出名”用be known as，“因为……而出名”用be known for，据此逐个确定每个句子所需的介词。
【解析】1. 句意：过去我从没想过成为游泳冠军，我游泳只是为了好玩。固定搭配for fun表示“为了好玩”，故填for。
2. 句意：两队在半场时打成平局。at half-time是固定表达，意为“在半场时”，故填at。
3. 句意：曼联在最后25分钟进了三个球。“in+时间段”表示“在某段时间内”，符合语境，故填in。
4. 句意：比赛结束时，中国1比2输给了美国。固定搭配lose to表示“输给……”，故填to。
5. 句意：教育是成功的关键。固定搭配the key to...表示“……的关键”，故填to。
6. 句意：我们老师只用一个简单的句子解释了那个难的语言点。with可表示“用（某种方式、工具）”，此处指用简单句子解释，故填with。
7. 句意：大连作为“北方明珠”而出名。固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而出名”，故填as。
8. 句意：人们喜欢中国的“钢铁玫瑰”是因为她们的勇气和努力。固定搭配be known for表示“因为……而出名”，此处指因为她们的品质被喜爱，故填for。
【答案】1. for 2. at 3. in 4. to 5. to 6. with 7. as 8. for
【知识点】介词固定搭配、常用介词用法
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础介词的固定搭配与基本用法，是英语学习中的核心基础考点，需学生日常积累常见介词搭配，结合语境理解介词的不同含义，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

四、翻译句子
1. (她勇敢的行为鼓舞了全队)
and none of the players lost heart.
2. However, the players never gave up.
(她们抓住一切机会去学习和提高)
3. There are still many difficulties ahead.
(但是凭借着闪耀的女足精神,她们将勇于应对每一次挑战)

1. Her brave actions encouraged the whole
team
2. They took every chance to learn and
improve.
3. But they will rise to every challenge,
thanks to their shining spirits.

【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先拆分中文句子的成分（主语、谓语、状语等），再匹配对应的英文词汇与语法规则，同时注意固定短语的使用及时态的正确选用：1. 第一句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；2. 第二句承接前文，时态保持一致；3. 第三句描述将来的动作，用一般将来时，“凭借”用固定表达thanks to。
【解析】
1. 中文“她勇敢的行为鼓舞了全队”中，“她勇敢的行为”译为Her brave actions，“鼓舞了”对应一般过去式encouraged，“全队”译为the whole team，组合得：Her brave actions encouraged the whole team。
2. 中文“她们抓住一切机会去学习和提高”中，“她们”译为They，“抓住一切机会”用固定表达take every chance，“去学习和提高”用不定式to learn and improve，时态用一般过去式，组合得：They took every chance to learn and improve。
3. 中文“但是凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战”中，“但是”译为But，“凭借着闪耀的女足精神”用固定表达thanks to their shining spirits，“将勇于应对每一次挑战”用一般将来时，“勇于应对挑战”译为rise to every challenge，组合得：But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits。
【答案】
1. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team
2. They took every chance to learn and improve.
3. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits.
【知识点】
汉译英、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查学生对常用词汇、时态及固定表达的掌握，需准确匹配中文含义与英文表达，注意时态的正确选用，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解
Hi, everybody! We're the Phryges, the mascots(吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会). We're red hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830. In the painting, a young lady wears a red hat, called the "Phrygian cap(弗里吉亚帽)", which stands for freedom. French people love this hat, and it shows up on their coins and stamps. The designers say we stand for France and the power of sports!
The Paris Olympics is full of exciting things to see! Here are some of the fun stuff.
Purple running track
For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history. This special track can help athletes perform better and even break records. When the Games starts, a lavender(薰衣草) colour will fill the stadium, bringing a special French style.
Medals
The medals are round in shape with a hexagon(六边形) at the centre. The hexagon in every medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The emblem(会徽) and the Olympic five rings are on it.
New sport
A new event called breaking(霹雳舞) will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance started in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip-hop culture. The competition in Paris will have 16 males and 16 females, all born by Dec. 31, 2008. They will compete in one-on-one battles to music chosen by a DJ. They will try to win each round and get the gold medal in the final.
1. What are the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics based on(基于)?
A. A French painting made in 1830.
B. The Eiffel Tower.
C. The French national soccer team.
2. Which of the following is NOT right about the purple running track?
A. The running track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history.
B. The purple track may help athletes break their records.
C. Before the Games starts, the smell of the lavender will fill the stadium.
3. What is the name of the new sport at the Paris Olympics?
A. Street dance. B. Breaking. C. Spins and flips.
4. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a diary. B. In a textbook. C. In a website.

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C

【分析】
解答本题需通过定位题干关键词，回到原文中查找对应信息，逐一分析选项判断正误。第1题定位“mascots”“based on”；第2题定位“purple running track”；第3题定位“new sport”；第4题需结合文章内容判断出处，均为细节类考查，需仔细核对原文表述。
【解析】
1. 题干问巴黎2024奥运及残奥会吉祥物的原型，原文第一段明确提到“We're red hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830”，对应选项A。
2. 题干要求选出关于紫色跑道的错误表述，原文提到“When the Games starts, a lavender colour will fill the stadium”，是薰衣草色（颜色）而非薰衣草气味，选项C错误，当选。
3. 题干问巴黎奥运新增项目名称，原文第五段明确说明“A new event called breaking”，对应选项B。
4. 题干问文章出处，文章为介绍巴黎奥运的宣传类内容，风格活泼且信息实用，最可能来自网站，排除日记、课本，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，选项设置直接对应原文内容，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8