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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate(毕业生)of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September, 2020, he became the manager of Yong'an Village in Hangzhou. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage(优势)was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to attract more visitors, they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers' dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income(收入)has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, is a native of Yong'an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter.
1. Where did Liu work before September 2020?
2. How did Yong'an villagers make a living in the past?
3. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year?
4. What did Shen Yan's father think of her decision to work in the village at first?
5. What can you do to help your hometown?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate(毕业生)of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September, 2020, he became the manager of Yong'an Village in Hangzhou. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage(优势)was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to attract more visitors, they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers' dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income(收入)has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, is a native of Yong'an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter.
1. Where did Liu work before September 2020?
In several big companies.
2. How did Yong'an villagers make a living in the past?
Most people made a living only by growing rice.
3. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year?
To attract more visitors.
4. What did Shen Yan's father think of her decision to work in the village at first?
He didn't agree.
5. What can you do to help your hometown?(请自拟一句话作答)
I can spread the beauty of my hometown on the internet.（言之有理即可）
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江大学毕业生刘松和他的团队成员回到永安村工作，通过引进新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业等方式，帮助村民提高收入，改善生活。
1. In several big companies.
2. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
3. To attract more visitors.
4. He didn't agree.
5. I can spread the beauty of my hometown on the internet.（言之有理即可）
1. In several big companies.
2. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
3. To attract more visitors.
4. He didn't agree.
5. I can spread the beauty of my hometown on the internet.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到短文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息作答；第5题为开放性问题，需结合短文主题合理表达。
【解析】1. 问题关键词“before September 2020”，定位原文第二段第一句“Liu used to work in several big companies. In September, 2020, he became the manager of Yong'an Village...”，可知答案为In several big companies.；2. 问题关键词“make a living in the past”，定位原文第二段最后一句“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”，直接提取原句作答；3. 问题关键词“village cultural festivals”，定位原文第三段倒数第二句“And in order to attract more visitors, they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”，可知举办目的是吸引更多游客；4. 问题关键词“Shen Yan's father...at first”，定位原文第五段第三句“When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father didn't agree.”，可知父亲起初不同意；5. 开放性问题，围绕助力家乡发展，如传播家乡之美等，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. In several big companies. 2. Most people made a living only by growing rice. 3. To attract more visitors. 4. He didn't agree. 5. I can spread the beauty of my hometown on the internet.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为记叙文阅读理解，以细节考查为主，难度较低，学生通过定位原文即可轻松作答，最后一题开放性问题结合主题合理表达即可，符合初中英语阅读题的常规考查要求。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题关键词“before September 2020”，定位原文第二段第一句“Liu used to work in several big companies. In September, 2020, he became the manager of Yong'an Village...”，可知答案为In several big companies.；2. 问题关键词“make a living in the past”，定位原文第二段最后一句“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”，直接提取原句作答；3. 问题关键词“village cultural festivals”，定位原文第三段倒数第二句“And in order to attract more visitors, they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”，可知举办目的是吸引更多游客；4. 问题关键词“Shen Yan's father...at first”，定位原文第五段第三句“When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father didn't agree.”，可知父亲起初不同意；5. 开放性问题，围绕助力家乡发展，如传播家乡之美等，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. In several big companies. 2. Most people made a living only by growing rice. 3. To attract more visitors. 4. He didn't agree. 5. I can spread the beauty of my hometown on the internet.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为记叙文阅读理解，以细节考查为主，难度较低，学生通过定位原文即可轻松作答，最后一题开放性问题结合主题合理表达即可，符合初中英语阅读题的常规考查要求。
【难度系数】0.9
