四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Xia Meng，a junior high school student，has become a big fan of the bamboo flute. During the summer vacation，Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time 46. (practise) it after finishing her homework every day. A month ago，her school 47. (organize) an unusual event—over 2,500 students，dressed in beautiful 48. (tradition) clothes，played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng's school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County(自治县)，Guizhou Province. People regard it as the "hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute". There are nearly 30 factories here 49. (make) Yuping bamboo flutes.
To encourage more young people to learn about the musical instrument，the county has offered different kinds of chances for them 50. (learn) more about bamboo flute. Recently， students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. They learned about the long history，the technology behind bamboo flute-making，and the 51. (interest) stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a deep understanding of the 52. (important) of this cultural heritage(遗产). Yang Sitong，a student from the vocational school，tried to play the bamboo flute for the 53. (one) time during the visit. "Because of the rich culture of the Yuping bamboo flute，it makes more and more kids like me 54. (true) want to protect it，" she said.
The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument. It is one of the treasures in Chinese culture and 55. (attract) people around the world with its unique charm.

46. practising 47. organized 48. traditional
49. making 50. to learn 51. interesting
52. importance 53. first 54. truly 55. attracts
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述夏梦在暑假练习竹笛的经历，以及贵州玉屏侗族自治县作为“中国竹笛之乡”组织的相关活动，展现当地对竹笛这一传统文化遗产的保护与传承。

【分析】
本题为英语语篇型词汇运用题，需结合固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换、非谓语动词、序数词等语法知识，依据短文语境及括号内单词的正确形式填空。解题时先通读短文把握主旨，再逐个分析空格考点：如涉及固定搭配的直接套用结构，涉及时态的结合时间状语判断，涉及词性转换的根据修饰对象确定词性，涉及非谓语动词的分析逻辑关系等。
【解析】
46. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填practising；
47. 由时间状语“A month ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized，故填organized；
48. 此处修饰名词clothes，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional，故填traditional；
49. factories与make为主动关系，用现在分词作定语修饰factories，故填making；
50. 考查固定搭配“chance to do sth”，表示“做某事的机会”，故填to learn；
51. 此处修饰名词stories，需用形容词interesting（修饰物，表“有趣的”），故填interesting；
52. 此处表示“……的重要性”，需用名词importance，故填importance；
53. 考查固定搭配“for the first time”，表示“第一次”，故填first；
54. 此处修饰动词want，需用副词truly，故填truly；
55. 主语it为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，attract的第三人称单数形式为attracts，故填attracts。
【答案】
46. practising 47. organized 48. traditional 49. making 50. to learn 51. interesting 52. importance 53. first 54. truly 55. attracts
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕玉屏竹笛的文化传承展开，考查语篇语境下的词汇运用，涵盖初中英语核心语法点，注重基础知识的灵活运用，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语法掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、短文填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
When winter comes，I can always remember the winter-fun I had every year. In my memory， the cold air was 56. f of the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake，and the sky mixed with the mountains far away.
The Summer Palace，built in the Qing Dynasty，is now 57. o to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing，especially during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter， but they can 58. e themselves playing on the ice there. For example，thick ice 59. c the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent 60. n ice rink(溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds(雪橇)，I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How 61. e it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace!
In the past，during the long cold winters，people used ice sleds as a form of transport(交通方式) to go 62. a frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is what he said，"In winter， my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some 63. t and materials to make sleds. We used metal(金属的) sticks to 64. m the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have competitions with each other to see 65. w was faster."
Through winter sports，I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing.

56. full 57. open 58. enjoy 59. covers
60. natural 61. exciting 62. across 63. tools
64. move 65. who
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在北京度过冬天的快乐回忆。

【分析】
解答首字母短文填空题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕北京颐和园的冬日冰上活动展开），再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配、语法规则确定合适单词，同时注意单词的形式（如单复数、时态等）。
【解析】
56. 根据固定搭配“be full of（充满）”及语境“冷空气充满人们在结冰湖面玩耍的欢快声音”，填full；
57. 根据语境“颐和园现在对游客开放”，固定搭配“be open to（对……开放）”，填open；
58. 根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself（玩得开心）”，情态动词can后接动词原形，填enjoy；
59. 主语thick ice为单数第三人称，一般现在时，结合语境“厚冰覆盖整个昆明湖”，填covers；
60. 修饰名词ice rink需用形容词，结合语境“昆明湖成为天然的溜冰场”，填natural；
61. 感叹句中需用形容词描述感受，结合语境“在颐和园冰上滑雪橇的感觉多么刺激”，填exciting；
62. 结合语境“穿过结冰的湖和河”，固定搭配“go across（穿过）”，填across；
63. some后接可数名词复数，结合语境“找工具和材料做雪橇”，填tools；
64. 结合语境“用金属棍移动冰上的雪橇”，填动词原形move；
65. 比赛中需用疑问词引导宾语从句，结合语境“看谁更快”，填who；
【答案】
56. full 57. open 58. enjoy 59. covers 60. natural 61. exciting 62. across 63. tools 64. move 65. who
【知识点】
首字母短文填空、固定搭配运用、词汇形式
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，围绕北京冬日颐和园的冰上活动展开，贴近生活，重点考查学生的词汇积累、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握，需结合首字母提示准确填词，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6