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阅读理解
Dear Dr Green,
I'm 13 years old. I always don't have breakfast. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourite food. I like to eat ice cream after dinner. Now I'm very fat. Can you help me?
Kate
Dear Kate,
Thanks for your letter. I don't think your eating habits are healthy. First, a healthy breakfast can help you do well in your studies. You can have milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. And at about 10:00 a.m., you can eat some fruit. Then, you can't eat hamburgers or ice cream. Vegetables and fruit are healthy. You can have them for lunch and dinner.
Volleyball and football are difficult for you. I think tennis is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school.
Dr Green
1. What food does Kate like to eat?
A. Milk and eggs. B. Chicken and hamburgers.
C. Apples and ice cream. D. Hamburgers and ice cream.
2. What does Dr Green want Kate to have at about 10:00 a.m.?
A. An apple. B. Some vegetables.
C. An egg. D. Some ice cream.
3. What does the underlined word "it" in the second letter refer to?
A. Ping-pong. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Football.
4. What can we know from the two letters?
A. Dr Green is Kate's teacher.
B. Kate wants to play tennis after school.
C. Kate can have a hamburger for dinner.
D. Dr Green thinks Kate's eating habits are unhealthy.
5. In which part of a magazine杂志 can we read the two letters?
A. Travel. B. Sport. C. School. D. Food.
Dear Dr Green,
I'm 13 years old. I always don't have breakfast. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourite food. I like to eat ice cream after dinner. Now I'm very fat. Can you help me?
Kate
Dear Kate,
Thanks for your letter. I don't think your eating habits are healthy. First, a healthy breakfast can help you do well in your studies. You can have milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. And at about 10:00 a.m., you can eat some fruit. Then, you can't eat hamburgers or ice cream. Vegetables and fruit are healthy. You can have them for lunch and dinner.
Volleyball and football are difficult for you. I think tennis is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school.
Dr Green
1. What food does Kate like to eat?
A. Milk and eggs. B. Chicken and hamburgers.
C. Apples and ice cream. D. Hamburgers and ice cream.
2. What does Dr Green want Kate to have at about 10:00 a.m.?
A. An apple. B. Some vegetables.
C. An egg. D. Some ice cream.
3. What does the underlined word "it" in the second letter refer to?
A. Ping-pong. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Football.
4. What can we know from the two letters?
A. Dr Green is Kate's teacher.
B. Kate wants to play tennis after school.
C. Kate can have a hamburger for dinner.
D. Dr Green thinks Kate's eating habits are unhealthy.
5. In which part of a magazine杂志 can we read the two letters?
A. Travel. B. Sport. C. School. D. Food.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、代词指代判断及主旨理解能力。解题时需先通读两篇信件把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问Kate喜欢的食物，定位第一封信中“Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourite food.”，可知Kate最喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：题干询问Dr Green建议上午10点左右吃的食物，定位第二封信中“And at about 10:00 a.m., you can eat some fruit.”，选项中只有A（苹果，属于水果）符合要求，故选A。
3. 第3题：题干询问划线词“it”的指代对象，前文提到“I think tennis is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school.”，此处“it”指代前文的“tennis”，故选C。
4. 第4题：逐一分析选项：A选项文中未提及Dr Green是Kate的老师；B选项是Dr Green建议Kate打网球，而非Kate想；C选项原文明确说不能吃汉堡；D选项对应第二封信开头“I don't think your eating habits are healthy.”，故选D。
5. 第5题：两封信核心围绕饮食健康展开，因此应在杂志的Food（饮食）板块，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，题型常规，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，适合低年级学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、代词指代判断及主旨理解能力。解题时需先通读两篇信件把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问Kate喜欢的食物，定位第一封信中“Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourite food.”，可知Kate最喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：题干询问Dr Green建议上午10点左右吃的食物，定位第二封信中“And at about 10:00 a.m., you can eat some fruit.”，选项中只有A（苹果，属于水果）符合要求，故选A。
3. 第3题：题干询问划线词“it”的指代对象，前文提到“I think tennis is easy and interesting. You can play it with your friends after school.”，此处“it”指代前文的“tennis”，故选C。
4. 第4题：逐一分析选项：A选项文中未提及Dr Green是Kate的老师；B选项是Dr Green建议Kate打网球，而非Kate想；C选项原文明确说不能吃汉堡；D选项对应第二封信开头“I don't think your eating habits are healthy.”，故选D。
5. 第5题：两封信核心围绕饮食健康展开，因此应在杂志的Food（饮食）板块，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，题型常规，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，适合低年级学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
