2026年暑假作业五年级英语沪教版安徽少年儿童出版社第54页答案
四 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. That sign
says
(say), "No entry!"
2. How
funny
(fun) this cat is!
3. Miss Spring doesn't bring
any
(some) flowers here.
4. The giant hears some
lovely
(love) sounds.
5. Look at the giant and the children. They
are playing
(play) now.

答案

1.says
2.funny
3.any
4.lovely
5.are playing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子时态、词性、限定词用法等语法规则逐一分析:1. 第1题主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变第三人称单数;2. 第2题how引导感叹句需用形容词修饰名词;3. 第3题否定句中some要替换为any;4. 第4题修饰名词需用形容词,转换love的形容词形式;5. 第5题now是现在进行时的标志,需用对应现在进行时结构。
【解析】
1. 句子主语“That sign”为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将“say”变为“says”;
2. “How”引导感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,此处修饰名词“cat”,需用“fun”的形容词形式“funny”;
3. 否定句中,限定词“some”需改为“any”,故填“any”;
4. 修饰名词“sounds”需用形容词,“love”的形容词形式为“lovely”,故填“lovely”;
5. 由时间标志词“now”可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是“they”,故用“are playing”。
【答案】
1.says 2.funny 3.any 4.lovely 5.are playing
【知识点】
一般现在时、形容词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及时态变化、词性转换、限定词用法等核心知识点,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
五 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Giant pandas(大熊猫)
Giant pandas are China's national treasure(国宝).
They live in the southwest of China. A panda has black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. They are a little fat but move quickly. They like climbing the trees and swimming in the rivers. So everybody thinks they're cute. And that's why people like them and make it a symbol(象征) of the 2008 Olympic Games. Most of the pandas can live for 20 to 25 years. Bamboo is their favourite food.
1. Where do giant pandas live?
They live in the southwest of China.

2. Does a panda have big eyes and round ears?
Yes, it does

3. Are giant pandas fat?
Yes, they are.

4. What do giant pandas like doing?
They like climbing the trees and swimming in the rivers.

5. What do giant pandas like eating?
They like eating bamboo.

答案

1.They live in the southwest of China.
2.Yes, it does
3.Yes, they are.
4.They like climbing the trees and swimming in the rivers.
5.They like eating bamboo.

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解中的信息提取类题目,解题时需先通读短文,明确每个问题的核心关键词,再在短文中定位对应内容,最后准确提取原文信息或按要求作答。具体需定位各问题的关键词:第1题关键词为“live”,第2题关键词为“big eyes and round ears”,第3题关键词为“fat”,第4题关键词为“like doing”,第5题关键词为“like eating”,逐一对应原文获取答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问大熊猫的居住地点,定位短文第二段第一句“They live in the southwest of China.”,直接提取原文内容作答;
2. 问题为一般疑问句,询问大熊猫是否有大眼睛和圆耳朵,定位短文第二段第二句“A panda has black and white fur, big eyes and round ears.”,作肯定回答;
3. 问题为一般疑问句,询问大熊猫是否胖,定位短文第二段第三句“They are a little fat but move quickly.”,作肯定回答;
4. 问题询问大熊猫喜欢做的事,定位短文第二段第四句“They like climbing the trees and swimming in the rivers.”,直接提取原文内容作答;
5. 问题询问大熊猫喜欢的食物,定位短文最后一句“Bamboo is their favourite food.”,整理为符合要求的回答。
【答案】
1.They live in the southwest of China.
2.Yes, it does
3.Yes, they are.
4.They like climbing the trees and swimming in the rivers.
5.They like eating bamboo.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取;一般疑问句应答;特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题是基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9