二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. After the
students were all
happy. (tired/tiring)
2. She was
(surprising/surprised)
3. Listening to
helps me feel
studying. (relaxing/relaxed)
4. We were
competition. (shocking/shocked)
5. The
Tom
(disappointing/disappointed)
1. After the
tiring
trip, thestudents were all
tired
buthappy. (tired/tiring)
2. She was
surprised
by thesurprising
news from her friend.(surprising/surprised)
3. Listening to
relaxing
musichelps me feel
relaxed
afterstudying. (relaxing/relaxed)
4. We were
shocked
by theshocking
result of thecompetition. (shocking/shocked)
5. The
disappointing
exam grades madeTom
disappointed
for days.(disappointing/disappointed)
答案
二、1. tiring; tired
2. surprised; surprising
3. relaxing; relaxed
4. shocked; shocking
5. disappointing; disappointed
2. surprised; surprising
3. relaxing; relaxed
4. shocked; shocking
5. disappointing; disappointed
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中-ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别,核心规则为:-ing形容词意为“令人……的”,通常修饰事物;-ed形容词意为“感到……的”,通常修饰人,被动结构(如be+ed+by)中也用-ed表人的感受。解题时需先判断每个空修饰的对象是“事物”还是“人”,再结合语境确定用词:1. 第一空修饰事物trip,第二空修饰人students;2. 第一空是被动结构表人的感受,第二空修饰事物news;3. 第一空修饰事物music,第二空修饰人me;4. 第一空是被动结构表人的感受,第二空修饰事物result;5. 第一空修饰事物exam grades,第二空修饰人Tom。
【解析】1. 第一个空修饰名词trip(事物),用tiring(令人疲惫的);第二个空修饰名词students(人),用tired(感到疲惫的),故填tiring; tired。2. 第一空为被动结构be surprised by,表人的感受,用surprised;第二空修饰名词news(事物),用surprising(令人惊讶的),故填surprised; surprising。3. 第一个空修饰名词music(事物),用relaxing(令人放松的);第二个空修饰代词me(人),用relaxed(感到放松的),故填relaxing; relaxed。4. 第一空为被动结构be shocked by,表人的感受,用shocked;第二空修饰名词result(事物),用shocking(令人震惊的),故填shocked; shocking。5. 第一个空修饰名词exam grades(事物),用disappointing(令人失望的);第二个空修饰名词Tom(人),用disappointed(感到失望的),故填disappointing; disappointed。
【答案】二、1. tiring; tired 2. surprised; surprising 3. relaxing; relaxed 4. shocked; shocking 5. disappointing; disappointed
【知识点】-ing与-ed形容词辨析,形容词修饰用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心的-ing/-ed类形容词用法,通过具体语境考查修饰对象(人/物)的区分,解题关键是牢记两类形容词的语义及修饰规则,属于基础词汇应用题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 第一个空修饰名词trip(事物),用tiring(令人疲惫的);第二个空修饰名词students(人),用tired(感到疲惫的),故填tiring; tired。2. 第一空为被动结构be surprised by,表人的感受,用surprised;第二空修饰名词news(事物),用surprising(令人惊讶的),故填surprised; surprising。3. 第一个空修饰名词music(事物),用relaxing(令人放松的);第二个空修饰代词me(人),用relaxed(感到放松的),故填relaxing; relaxed。4. 第一空为被动结构be shocked by,表人的感受,用shocked;第二空修饰名词result(事物),用shocking(令人震惊的),故填shocked; shocking。5. 第一个空修饰名词exam grades(事物),用disappointing(令人失望的);第二个空修饰名词Tom(人),用disappointed(感到失望的),故填disappointing; disappointed。
【答案】二、1. tiring; tired 2. surprised; surprising 3. relaxing; relaxed 4. shocked; shocking 5. disappointing; disappointed
【知识点】-ing与-ed形容词辨析,形容词修饰用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心的-ing/-ed类形容词用法,通过具体语境考查修饰对象(人/物)的区分,解题关键是牢记两类形容词的语义及修饰规则,属于基础词汇应用题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I know she will join our English
club. (改为否定句)
I
English club.
2. Wang Ping can solve this math
problem quickly. (对画线部分
提问)
this math problem quickly?
3. The teacher wants to know,
"When will they hand in their
homework?" (改为同义句)
The teacher wants to know
hand in their homework.
4. 你能告诉我你通常周末都做什
么吗?(完成译句)
Could you tell me
on weekends?
5. will, agree with, her plan, her
parents (连词成句)
1. I know she will join our English
club. (改为否定句)
I
don't
know
whether/if
she
will
join ourEnglish club.
2. Wang Ping can solve this math
problem quickly. (对画线部分
提问)
Who
can
solve
this math problem quickly?
3. The teacher wants to know,
"When will they hand in their
homework?" (改为同义句)
The teacher wants to know
when
they
will
hand in their homework.
4. 你能告诉我你通常周末都做什
么吗?(完成译句)
Could you tell me
what
you
usually
do
on weekends?
5. will, agree with, her plan, her
parents (连词成句)
Her parents will agree with her plan
.答案
三、1. don't know whether/if she will
2. Who can solve 3. when they will
4. what you usually do
5. Her parents will agree with her plan
2. Who can solve 3. when they will
4. what you usually do
5. Her parents will agree with her plan
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目,需根据不同题型的语法规则逐一解答:1. 考查宾语从句的否定转移,主句为一般现在时,变否定需否定主句,从句用whether/if连接;2. 考查对人(主语)提问,用Who引导,保留原句情态动词;3. 考查直接引语变间接引语,特殊疑问词保留,语序改为陈述语序;4. 考查宾语从句的引导词及陈述语序,询问动作内容用what引导;5. 考查连词成句,需按“主语+谓语+宾语”的英语句子结构排列单词。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“I know + 宾语从句”,变否定句时否定主句,主语为I,助动词用don't,从句用whether/if连接,故填don't know whether/if she will;
2. 画线部分是主语(人)Wang Ping,对人提问用Who,原句有情态动词can,保留can,后面动词用原形solve,故填Who can solve;
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变间接引语时疑问词when保留,语序改为陈述语序(主语+助动词+谓语),即they will,故填when they will;
4. 询问“你通常周末做什么”,用what引导宾语从句,采用陈述语序,usually放在主语you之后、实义动词do之前,故填what you usually do;
5. 先确定主语为Her parents,谓语是will agree with,宾语是her plan,按英语句子结构排列,故填Her parents will agree with her plan。
【答案】
1. don't know whether/if she will
2. Who can solve
3. when they will
4. what you usually do
5. Her parents will agree with her plan
【知识点】
宾语从句、句型转换
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语基础句型转换的核心考点,涉及宾语从句的否定转移、直接引语变间接引语、特殊疑问句提问及连词成句,需熟练掌握相关语法规则,是初中英语的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句型转换类题目,需根据不同题型的语法规则逐一解答:1. 考查宾语从句的否定转移,主句为一般现在时,变否定需否定主句,从句用whether/if连接;2. 考查对人(主语)提问,用Who引导,保留原句情态动词;3. 考查直接引语变间接引语,特殊疑问词保留,语序改为陈述语序;4. 考查宾语从句的引导词及陈述语序,询问动作内容用what引导;5. 考查连词成句,需按“主语+谓语+宾语”的英语句子结构排列单词。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“I know + 宾语从句”,变否定句时否定主句,主语为I,助动词用don't,从句用whether/if连接,故填don't know whether/if she will;
2. 画线部分是主语(人)Wang Ping,对人提问用Who,原句有情态动词can,保留can,后面动词用原形solve,故填Who can solve;
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变间接引语时疑问词when保留,语序改为陈述语序(主语+助动词+谓语),即they will,故填when they will;
4. 询问“你通常周末做什么”,用what引导宾语从句,采用陈述语序,usually放在主语you之后、实义动词do之前,故填what you usually do;
5. 先确定主语为Her parents,谓语是will agree with,宾语是her plan,按英语句子结构排列,故填Her parents will agree with her plan。
【答案】
1. don't know whether/if she will
2. Who can solve
3. when they will
4. what you usually do
5. Her parents will agree with her plan
【知识点】
宾语从句、句型转换
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语基础句型转换的核心考点,涉及宾语从句的否定转移、直接引语变间接引语、特殊疑问句提问及连词成句,需熟练掌握相关语法规则,是初中英语的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 这个小城因美丽的湖泊和友善
的人们而闻名。
The small city
lakes and friendly people.
2. 李白是一位伟大的诗人,他的
大多数诗歌至今仍很受欢迎。
Li Bai is a great poet and
3. 莎士比亚后期的戏剧《暴风雨》
充满了对人生的深刻思考。
Shakespeare's
deep thoughts about life.
4.《西游记》是中国最受欢迎的
书籍之一。
Journey to the West is
5. 当我想念家乡的时候,我就会
想起《静夜思》这首诗。
When I
Still Night Thoughts.
1. 这个小城因美丽的湖泊和友善
的人们而闻名。
The small city
is
known/famous
for
its beautifullakes and friendly people.
2. 李白是一位伟大的诗人,他的
大多数诗歌至今仍很受欢迎。
Li Bai is a great poet and
most
of
his
poems
are still popular today.3. 莎士比亚后期的戏剧《暴风雨》
充满了对人生的深刻思考。
Shakespeare's
later
play
The Tempest is full ofdeep thoughts about life.
4.《西游记》是中国最受欢迎的
书籍之一。
Journey to the West is
one
of
the
most
popular
books
in China.5. 当我想念家乡的时候,我就会
想起《静夜思》这首诗。
When I
miss
my
hometown
, I think of the poemStill Night Thoughts.
答案
一、1. is known/famous for
2. most of his poems 3. later play
4. one of the most popular books
5. miss my hometown
2. most of his poems 3. later play
4. one of the most popular books
5. miss my hometown
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础英语题型,核心考察固定搭配、代词所有格、形容词最高级及名词短语的运用。解题时需先匹配中文含义对应的英语固定表达,同时注意主谓一致、名词单复数等细节:
1. 对应“因...而闻名”的固定搭配,结合主语单复数确定be动词形式;
2. 对应“他的大多数诗歌”,需用“most of + 形容词性物主代词+名词复数”结构;
3. 对应“后期的戏剧”,直接匹配形容词+名词的基础短语;
4. 对应“最受欢迎的书籍之一”,需用“one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构;
5. 对应“想念家乡”,匹配动词短语及主语对应的动词形式。
【解析】
1. “因...而闻名”的固定搭配为be known/famous for,主语the small city是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is known/famous for;
2. “他的大多数诗歌”中,“大多数”用most of,后接形容词性物主代词his修饰名词poem的复数形式poems,故填most of his poems;
3. “后期的戏剧”对应英文later play,此处特指莎士比亚的某部戏剧,用单数形式,故填later play;
4. “...之一”结构为one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,“受欢迎的”最高级为most popular,“书籍”用复数books,故填one of the most popular books;
5. “想念家乡”对应动词短语miss my hometown,主语是I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填miss my hometown。
【答案】
1. is known/famous for
2. most of his poems
3. later play
4. one of the most popular books
5. miss my hometown
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词所有格、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察常用固定表达和基础语法,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的基础词汇与句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础英语题型,核心考察固定搭配、代词所有格、形容词最高级及名词短语的运用。解题时需先匹配中文含义对应的英语固定表达,同时注意主谓一致、名词单复数等细节:
1. 对应“因...而闻名”的固定搭配,结合主语单复数确定be动词形式;
2. 对应“他的大多数诗歌”,需用“most of + 形容词性物主代词+名词复数”结构;
3. 对应“后期的戏剧”,直接匹配形容词+名词的基础短语;
4. 对应“最受欢迎的书籍之一”,需用“one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构;
5. 对应“想念家乡”,匹配动词短语及主语对应的动词形式。
【解析】
1. “因...而闻名”的固定搭配为be known/famous for,主语the small city是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is known/famous for;
2. “他的大多数诗歌”中,“大多数”用most of,后接形容词性物主代词his修饰名词poem的复数形式poems,故填most of his poems;
3. “后期的戏剧”对应英文later play,此处特指莎士比亚的某部戏剧,用单数形式,故填later play;
4. “...之一”结构为one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,“受欢迎的”最高级为most popular,“书籍”用复数books,故填one of the most popular books;
5. “想念家乡”对应动词短语miss my hometown,主语是I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填miss my hometown。
【答案】
1. is known/famous for
2. most of his poems
3. later play
4. one of the most popular books
5. miss my hometown
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词所有格、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察常用固定表达和基础语法,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的基础词汇与句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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