6. (2025 南通如东调研)The shoes in this shop often expensive(昂贵的), but this pair of shoes cheap.

A.are; are
B.are; is
C.is; is
D.is; are

6. B 提示:第一空主语The shoes是复数,be动词用are;第二空主语this pair是单数,be动词用is。

【分析】
这道题考查英语语法中的主谓一致（be动词的用法），解题思路是先明确每个空格对应的主语的单复数形式，再根据单复数匹配正确的be动词：第一个空的主语是“The shoes”，是复数名词；第二个空的主语是“this pair of shoes”，核心主语是“pair”，为单数概念，据此判断be动词的形式，选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一空主语“The shoes”是复数名词，根据主谓一致规则，复数主语搭配be动词are；第二空主语为“this pair of shoes”，中心词是“pair”，属于单数概念，因此搭配be动词is，所以正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致；be动词用法
【点评】
本题考查主谓一致的基础语法点，重点区分“复数名词作主语”和“a pair of类短语作主语时的单复数”，是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 那边的那个老师是马老师,我们俩都非常喜欢他。
is Mr Ma. like him very much.
2. (原创)你和朋友们在新学校每天开心吗?
at the new school every day?
3. (原创)——你表弟擅长打篮球吗?
——当然。他是校篮球队的队员之一。
— your cousin basketball?
—Certainly. He the members of the school basketball team.
4. 朱迪非常喜欢她的新学校。马老师是她最喜欢的老师。
Judy likes her new school .
Miss Ma is .
5. (原创)——你的同班同学们对科学感兴趣吗?
——是的。我们经常一起讨论科学问题。
— your ?
—Yes. We often together.
题型练
提能力,至千里

1. The teacher over there; We both
2. Are you and friends happy
3. Is; good at playing; is one of
4. a lot/very much; her favourite teacher
5. Are; classmates interested in science; talk about science problems

【分析】做根据中文提示完成句子的题目，需先精准理解中文句意，再匹配对应的英文固定表达、句式结构，注意人称、单复数、固定搭配的正确性。比如第1题，“那边的那个老师”对应“The teacher over there”，“我们俩都”对应“We both”；第2题是一般疑问句，主语为复数，be动词用Are；第3题“擅长做某事”是固定搭配be good at doing sth，“……之一”是one of结构；第4题修饰动词“喜欢”用a lot/very much，“最喜欢的老师”是her favourite teacher；第5题“对……感兴趣”是be interested in，“讨论科学问题”是talk about science problems，同时注意一般疑问句be动词提前。
【解析】1. “那边的那个老师”译为The teacher over there，“我们俩都”译为We both，故填The teacher over there; We both；2. 句子为一般疑问句，主语是you and friends，be动词用Are，“开心”是happy，故填Are you and friends happy；3. “擅长打篮球”是be good at playing basketball，主语your cousin是单数，be动词用Is；“是……之一”译为is one of，故填Is; good at playing; is one of；4. “非常”修饰动词likes用a lot/very much，“她最喜欢的老师”译为her favourite teacher，故填a lot/very much; her favourite teacher；5. “你的同班同学们对科学感兴趣吗”译为Are your classmates interested in science，“讨论科学问题”译为talk about science problems，故填Are; classmates interested in science; talk about science problems。
【答案】1. The teacher over there; We both 2. Are you and friends happy 3. Is; good at playing; is one of 4. a lot/very much; her favourite teacher 5. Are; classmates interested in science; talk about science problems
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般疑问句、汉译英基础表达
【点评】本题为英语基础汉译英填空题，主要考察常用固定短语、句式结构，属于入门级题型，需牢记常用英文表达的对应形式。
【难度系数】0.7

五、综合填空
(2024 泰州海陵期中$)Look at the picture. A lady is dancing to the music. She \underline{1} (be) pretty. Who is she?$
$She is my mother. My mother is about 40 years old, \underline{2} she looks very young in the photo, right?$
$My mother works in \underline{3} hospital. She is a doctor. She loves \underline{4} (she) job. She always says that health is very important for everyone. She tells me \underline{5} (do) sport every day.$
$My mother \underline{6} (enjoy) dancing very much. She thinks it is \underline{7} (excite). She didn't dance well before. Now \underline{8} practising again and again, she can dance very well. She likes riding bikes as well. She usually goes to work by bike because this is good for the environment($环境$). My mother always says, "Dancing and riding are good ways for me to enjoy \underline{9} (I). And they can make me young and healthy."$
$Do you want to learn dancing? Come and meet my mother. She can be a \underline{10} (real) good dance teacher. You will have a good time dancing together.$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________
10. _________

【语篇导读】本文作者描述了自己热爱跳舞和骑车的母亲。
1. is 2. but 3. a 4. her 5. to do
6. enjoys 7. exciting 8. through
9. myself 10. really

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析解题：1. 主语是第三人称单数she，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；2. 前后句为转折关系（40岁但看起来年轻），用连词but；3. 泛指一家医院，hospital以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；4. 修饰名词job，需用形容词性物主代词her；5. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth，填to do；6. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用enjoys；7. 修饰事物（跳舞），用形容词exciting；8. 表示“通过”反复练习，用介词through；9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语是I，用反身代词myself；10. 修饰形容词good，用副词really。
【解析】
1. 主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时中be动词对应is，故填is；
2. 前句“妈妈约40岁”与后句“看起来年轻”为转折关系，用but连接，故填but；
3. 此处泛指“一家医院”，hospital为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. 修饰名词job需用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her；
5. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事），故填to do；
6. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys，故填enjoys；
7. 此处修饰“跳舞”这件事，需用ing形式的形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），故填exciting；
8. 表示“通过反复练习”，用介词through，故填through；
9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself；
10. 修饰形容词good需用副词，real对应的副词为really，故填really。
【答案】
1. is 2. but 3. a 4. her 5. to do 6. enjoys 7. exciting 8. through 9. myself 10. really
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语综合填空题，主要考查学生对基础语法（时态、冠词、代词）和固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读回答问题
（2025 无锡滨湖期中）Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine(医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients(病人).
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs(草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine.
When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun's son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book.
After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Bencao Gangmu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China.
1. What is Li Shizhen famous as in China?

2. Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young?

3. Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing?

4. How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Bencao Gangmu?

5. What can we learn from Li Shizhen's story?

【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国伟大的医药学家李时珍的生平事迹,包括他的家庭背景、学医经历以及辞官著书和最终完成《本草纲目》的历程。
1. A great master of medicine.
2. His father.
3. To write a medical book.
4. 27 years.
5. Hard work leads to success. (言之有理即可)

【分析】
解答这类阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 找李时珍的身份定位；2. 找他年轻时上山的同伴；3. 找他离开北京工作的原因；4. 找完成《本草纲目》的时间；5. 结合文章主旨提炼启示，最后按要求规范作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine in China.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第二段“When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs.”，提取同伴为父亲；
3. 定位原文第三段最后“Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book.”，提炼原因；
4. 定位原文第四段“After 27 years of hard work, he finished Bencao Gangmu in 1578.”，提取时间；
5. 结合李时珍27年坚持完成著作的经历，提炼“努力成就成功”类的启示，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. A great master of medicine.
2. His father.
3. To write a medical book.
4. 27 years.
5. Hard work leads to success. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性问题
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题需结合主旨提炼启示，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6