Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We should not be afraid of (fail). We can always learn from it and do better next time.
2. My math teacher is very (strict), but we all know it helps us learn better.
3. The physics problem was (surprise) easy to solve, I finished it in just one minute.
4. When you stand on the (stage), you should speak clearly and confidently.
5. To learn a language well, you need to practise a lot. More (important), you should not be afraid of making mistakes.

1. failure
2. strict
3. surprisingly
4. stage
5. importantly

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词的正确形式填空，需结合词性、句子成分及固定搭配判断：1. 介词of后需接名词，故将动词fail变为名词failure；2. be动词后需接形容词作表语，所给词strict本身为形容词，直接使用；3. 此处需副词修饰形容词easy，故将名词surprise变为副词surprisingly；4. 定冠词the后需接名词，所给词stage为名词，直接使用；5. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，故将形容词important变为副词importantly。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be afraid of中of为介词，后接名词作宾语，fail的名词形式为failure，故填failure。
2. 句子为主系表结构，be动词后需用形容词作表语，strict是形容词，符合要求，故填strict。
3. 空格处修饰形容词easy，需用副词，surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，故填surprisingly。
4. 定冠词the后接名词，stage为名词，意为“舞台”，符合语境，故填stage。
5. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，important的副词形式为importantly，故填importantly。
【答案】
1. failure
2. strict
3. surprisingly
4. stage
5. importantly
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性运用，涉及介词后接名词、系表结构中形容词的使用、副词修饰形容词/句子等核心知识点，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常见词词性变化的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Xiao Ming and Sam are best friends. They go to the same school and often play together after class, but their hobbies are very different. Xiao Ming loves gardening. His grandpa has a small garden at home, and every afternoon after finishing homework, Xiao Ming helps his grandpa take care of the plants—he waters the flowers, pulls out the weeds, and even grows some small vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. He says touching the soil and watching plants grow make him happy.
Sam, on the other hand, is crazy about photography. He got a small camera from his uncle last year, and now he takes it everywhere. He likes to take photos of natural scenery the most, such as colourful sunsets by the lake, birds sitting on tree branches(树枝), and even dewdrops(露珠) on leaves in the morning. Xiao Ming asked Sam to go gardening with him. At first, Sam sometimes mixed up(弄混) the vegetable seeds with flower seeds, but he didn’t give up—instead, he asked Xiao Ming to teach him how to know them better. Xiao Ming also tried taking photos with Sam’s camera. Holding the camera for a long time is tiring, but he didn’t stop. He even asked Sam to show him how to hold the camera more comfortably.
On weekends, they still find ways to share their hobbies. Xiao Ming will show Sam the new flowers he planted, and Sam will take beautiful photos of them. Sometimes, Xiao Ming’s mum cooks dishes with the vegetables Xiao Ming grows, and they eat together happily.
()1. Xiao Ming likes spending time on photography after finishing his homework.
()2. Sam could always tell vegetable seeds from flower seeds when he started gardening with Xiao Ming.
()3. Xiao Ming tried using Sam’s camera and felt tired when holding it for a long time.
()4. On weekends, Xiao Ming shows Sam his new flowers and Sam takes photos of these flowers to share their hobbies.
()5. Xiao Ming’s father often uses the vegetables Xiao Ming grows to make food.

1—5 FFTTF

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题定位原文对应内容，对比题目表述与原文细节是否一致，重点关注人物、行为、时间等关键信息，避免张冠李戴等错误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：小明作业后帮爷爷照顾植物（园艺），而非摄影，故题1错误（F）。
2. 定位原文第二段：Sam一开始会把蔬菜种子和花种子弄混，并非能分清，故题2错误（F）。
3. 定位原文第二段：小明尝试用Sam的相机，长时间拿相机很累，与题3表述一致，故题3正确（T）。
4. 定位原文第三段：周末小明给Sam看新种的花，Sam给花拍照来分享爱好，与题4表述一致，故题4正确（T）。
5. 定位原文第三段：是小明的妈妈用他种的蔬菜做菜，而非爸爸，故题5错误（F）。
【答案】
FFTTF
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解判断正误题，核心考查细节定位与对比能力，需准确抓取原文关键信息，避免人物混淆等常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.7