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Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(两篇阅读,共10小题,满分20分,其中第一篇为T/F判断题)
A
Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma.
From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Annie got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his "legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.
Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached Qomolangma. "I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better."
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(两篇阅读,共10小题,满分20分,其中第一篇为T/F判断题)
A
Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma.
From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Annie got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his "legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.
Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached Qomolangma. "I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better."
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)36. Mark is the first person to reach the top of Qomolangma.(
T
)37. Mark lost his legs because he was caught in a big ice hole while climbing Mount Cook.(
F
)38. Annie clearly heard Mark's call and knew exactly when he reached the top of Qomolangma.(
T
)39. Mark carried a spare leg and repair tools because his man-made legs sometimes didn't work well.(
F
)40. Mark said he climbed Qomolangma mainly to be the first person with man-made legs to do so.答案
36—40 FTFTF
解析
【分析】做阅读理解判断正误题时，需先明确每个题干的核心信息，再回到原文定位对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，重点关注限定词、原因、目的等细节，避免偷换概念或信息偏差。
【解析】36题：原文第一段末指出Mark是“第一个装假肢登顶珠峰的人”，而非“第一个登顶珠峰的人”，题干偷换概念，故为F；37题：原文第一段提到Mark爬库克山时掉进冰洞，获救后截肢，与题干表述一致，故为T；38题：原文第二段说明Annie没听清电话，也不确定Mark登顶时间，题干与原文不符，故为F；39题：原文第二段提到Mark的假肢有时不好用，所以携带备用腿和维修工具，与题干表述一致，故为T；40题：原文第三段Mark明确表示不是为了当第一，而是想传递“我能做好任何事”的信息，题干与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】FTFTF
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题为阅读判断正误题，核心考查对原文细节的精准把握，需注意题干中的限定词范围，避免因粗心导致概念混淆，整体难度适中，细心定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】36题：原文第一段末指出Mark是“第一个装假肢登顶珠峰的人”，而非“第一个登顶珠峰的人”，题干偷换概念，故为F；37题：原文第一段提到Mark爬库克山时掉进冰洞，获救后截肢，与题干表述一致，故为T；38题：原文第二段说明Annie没听清电话，也不确定Mark登顶时间，题干与原文不符，故为F；39题：原文第二段提到Mark的假肢有时不好用，所以携带备用腿和维修工具，与题干表述一致，故为T；40题：原文第三段Mark明确表示不是为了当第一，而是想传递“我能做好任何事”的信息，题干与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】FTFTF
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题为阅读判断正误题，核心考查对原文细节的精准把握，需注意题干中的限定词范围，避免因粗心导致概念混淆，整体难度适中，细心定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
