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Ⅱ.完形填空
Dear Dr Know,
I'm a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I'm very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day, 1 it doesn't work at all. I feel sad. 2 can I do? Could you please help me?
Tina
Dear Tina,
I know how you feel. 3 is just one way to lose weight. It's good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and 4 early in the morning. I think eight hours' sleep is good 5 your body. 6, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice cream taste good, but 7 are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of 8 like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily.
But please 9 yourself, "Do I really need to lose weight?" Everyone has a different body type(体型). Although you look a little 10, you are beautiful too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept(接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon!
Good luck!
Dr Know
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Dear Dr Know,
I'm a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I'm very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day, 1 it doesn't work at all. I feel sad. 2 can I do? Could you please help me?
Tina
Dear Tina,
I know how you feel. 3 is just one way to lose weight. It's good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and 4 early in the morning. I think eight hours' sleep is good 5 your body. 6, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice cream taste good, but 7 are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of 8 like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily.
But please 9 yourself, "Do I really need to lose weight?" Everyone has a different body type(体型). Although you look a little 10, you are beautiful too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept(接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon!
Good luck!
Dr Know
(
B
)1. A. and B. but C. because D. so(
A
)2. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where(
D
)3. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Climbing D. Running(
C
)4. A. brush teeth B. go out C. get up D. drink tea(
B
)5. A. with B. for C. about D. like(
B
)6. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last(
D
)7. A. you B. we C. it D. they(
A
)8. A. sports B. jobs C. clubs D. dreams(
C
)9. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. say(
A
)10. A. heavy B. friendly C. smart D. young答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。比如第1空需判断前后句的转折关系，第2空根据疑问内容选疑问词，第3空对应前文提到的跑步，第4空结合早睡早起的语境选短语，第5空考固定搭配，第6空对应前文序数词，第7空指代复数名词，第8空对应后文的运动类型，第9空考动词搭配，第10空对应前文的胖。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。前句“每天跑5公里”和后句“没用”是转折关系，故选B（but）。
2. 考查疑问词。句意为“我能做什么？”，对内容提问用what，故选A。
3. 考查名词。前文Tina提到每天跑步减肥，此处对应“跑步是减肥的一种方式”，故选D（Running）。
4. 考查动词短语。结合“早睡”的语境，此处是“早起”，get up符合，故选C。
5. 考查介词。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，此处指睡眠对身体有益，故选B。
6. 考查序数词。前文用First（第一点），此处是第二点，用Second，故选B。
7. 考查代词。指代前文的hamburgers和ice cream（复数），用they，故选D。
8. 考查名词。后文的swimming、climbing属于运动，故选A（sports）。
9. 考查动词。ask oneself意为“问自己”，此处指问自己是否真的需要减肥，故选C。
10. 考查形容词。对应前文的fat，heavy（胖的）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕减肥建议展开，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇、语法及上下文逻辑，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。比如第1空需判断前后句的转折关系，第2空根据疑问内容选疑问词，第3空对应前文提到的跑步，第4空结合早睡早起的语境选短语，第5空考固定搭配，第6空对应前文序数词，第7空指代复数名词，第8空对应后文的运动类型，第9空考动词搭配，第10空对应前文的胖。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。前句“每天跑5公里”和后句“没用”是转折关系，故选B（but）。
2. 考查疑问词。句意为“我能做什么？”，对内容提问用what，故选A。
3. 考查名词。前文Tina提到每天跑步减肥，此处对应“跑步是减肥的一种方式”，故选D（Running）。
4. 考查动词短语。结合“早睡”的语境，此处是“早起”，get up符合，故选C。
5. 考查介词。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，此处指睡眠对身体有益，故选B。
6. 考查序数词。前文用First（第一点），此处是第二点，用Second，故选B。
7. 考查代词。指代前文的hamburgers和ice cream（复数），用they，故选D。
8. 考查名词。后文的swimming、climbing属于运动，故选A（sports）。
9. 考查动词。ask oneself意为“问自己”，此处指问自己是否真的需要减肥，故选C。
10. 考查形容词。对应前文的fat，heavy（胖的）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕减肥建议展开，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇、语法及上下文逻辑，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
