Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It (sudden) began to rain.
2. The (hunt) said goodbye to his wife and went to the forest.
3. The famous (art) draws many paintings.
4. To tell the (true), I didn't enjoy the movie that much.
5. She ran (quick) to catch the bus before it left.
6. The boy found a schoolbag and gave it to his teacher. The teacher (praise) him.

1. suddenly 2. hunter 3. artist
4. truth 5. quickly 6. praised

【分析】
1. 第1题空格修饰动词began，需用副词，括号中sudden是形容词，转换为副词；
2. 第2题空格作主语指人，括号中hunt是动词，转换为表示人的名词；
3. 第3题空格被形容词famous修饰，需用表示人的名词，括号中art转换为对应名词；
4. 第4题考查固定搭配，需用名词，括号中true是形容词，转换为名词；
5. 第5题空格修饰动词ran，需用副词，括号中quick是形容词，转换为副词；
6. 第6题由前面found（过去式）可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词began需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly；
2. 此处作主语指人，hunt的名词形式hunter表示“猎人”，故填hunter；
3. famous修饰表示人的名词，art转换为artist（艺术家），故填artist；
4. 固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话”，需用名词，true的名词形式为truth，故填truth；
5. 修饰动词ran需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
6. 由found可知时态为一般过去时，praise的过去式为praised，故填praised。
【答案】
1. suddenly 2. hunter 3. artist 4. truth 5. quickly 6. praised
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的转换、动词的过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换和动词时态，涉及常见词性变化规则与固定搭配，属于基础题型，侧重考查核心语法点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops. He went to look at crops every day, hoping they would grow a little taller at once, but the crops grew 1. (slow). He was so worried after three 2. (day) that he couldn't sleep well at night. Then he said to 3. (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.”
He walked back and forth by the fields, staring at the slow-growing crops. Suddenly, 4. good idea came to his mind. Then he 5. (rush) towards the fields. He pulled up all the crops all day. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The farmer couldn't wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I'm tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and 6. (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons 7. (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields 8. a hurry, but it was too late. All the crops 9. (die).
This story tells us things would be terrible 10. we don't follow the rules. It is always better to let things grow on their own than to rush them.

1. slowly 2. days 3. himself 4. a
5. rushed 6. laughed 7. found
8. in 9. died 10. if

【分析】本题为英语短文语法填空题，需结合短文语境、词性规则、时态要求、固定搭配及语法知识确定每个空白处的单词形式。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法成分：如修饰动词用副词、数词后名词用复数、反身代词固定搭配、时态统一用一般过去时、固定短语介词搭配、条件状语从句连词等，进而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词grow，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly；2. 数词three后接可数名词复数，day的复数是days；3. 固定搭配say to oneself（自言自语），主语为he，对应反身代词himself；4. 此处表示“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；5. 短文整体为一般过去时，rush的过去式是rushed；6. 与said为并列谓语，时态需一致，laugh的过去式是laughed；7. 描述过去动作，find的过去式是found；8. 固定短语in a hurry（匆忙地），填介词in；9. 描述过去结果，die的过去式是died；10. 此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，填if。
【答案】1. slowly 2. days 3. himself 4. a 5. rushed 6. laughed 7. found 8. in 9. died 10. if
【知识点】英语语法填空、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础英语短文填空题，考查学生对词性变化、时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识的掌握，结合语境分析即可解答，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7