A首字母填空。(改编自Reading短文)
Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles
Kitty loves to dance. She plays her favourite music and dances for thirty minutes every day. It m
She thinks it is very i
Daniel is a bit of a h
Daniel knows his lifestyle is not very healthy, and he wants to change it. First, he plans to get e
1.
4.
7.
10.
B选词填空。(改编自Integration D2短文)
almost rest good stay miss many
meal between meals carton a piece of
Amy believes a healthy lifestyle needs good food, exercise, and 1.
For lunch, her main 4.
Exercise is important to her. She plays sports 7.
She sleeps for about nine hours 9.
Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles
Kitty loves to dance. She plays her favourite music and dances for thirty minutes every day. It m
makes
1 her feel happy and strong. Kitty also makes sure of sleeping for nine hours each night, so she is always full of eenergy
2 for school.She thinks it is very i
important
3 to keep her body healthy. Kitty has a healthy ddiet
4 every day. She never skips breakfast. Usually, she has a warm pancake and a glass of milk. For lunch, she enjoys meals with fish, tofu, and vegetables. She also eats lots of fresh fruit. Kitty seldom eats cakes or sweets because she knows too much ssugar
5 is bad for her teeth.Daniel is a bit of a h
homebody
6. He likes staying indoors and doesn’t exercise very often. He loves eating beef and mutton, but he seldom eats vegetables. Daniel has a sweet ttooth
7, so it is hard for him to say no to cakes and chocolates. Sometimes, he sstays
8 up late playing video games.Daniel knows his lifestyle is not very healthy, and he wants to change it. First, he plans to get e
enough
9 sleep each night. He also wants to eat more fruit and vegetables and lless
10 sugar. He thinks sport is good for his health, so he plans to go swimming every week.1.
makes
2. energy
3. important
4.
diet
5. sugar
6. homebody
7.
tooth
8. stays
9. enough
10.
less
B选词填空。(改编自Integration D2短文)
almost rest good stay miss many
meal between meals carton a piece of
Amy believes a healthy lifestyle needs good food, exercise, and 1.
rest
. She never 2. misses
breakfast. She often has a pie or 3. a piece of
bread with an egg. Sometimes she adds a little cheese for better taste.For lunch, her main 4.
meal
, she has rice, meat, and vegetables. Her mum sometimes buys a kilo of fresh vegetables and a 5. carton
of milk or a bottle of juice when they shop. For dinner, her mum cooks nice noodles in different ways. Amy also has some yogurt 6. between meals
.Exercise is important to her. She plays sports 7.
almost
every day. When she plays basketball, she tries to score a point for her team. This helps her 8. stay
fit.She sleeps for about nine hours 9.
most
nights. This gives her energy for the next day. Amy thinks she can stay fit this way, but she knows she can always change to be even 10. better
. Maybe she will try new sports or foods soon!答案
A 1. makes 2. energy 3. important 4. diet 5. sugar
6. homebody 7. tooth 8. stays 9. enough 10. less
B 1. rest 2. misses 3. a piece of 4. meal 5. carton
6. between meals 7. almost 8. stay 9. most 10. better
6. homebody 7. tooth 8. stays 9. enough 10. less
B 1. rest 2. misses 3. a piece of 4. meal 5. carton
6. between meals 7. almost 8. stay 9. most 10. better
解析
【分析】
A部分首字母填空需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性变化,根据主语的人称/数、前后逻辑推断单词;B部分选词填空需先明确给定词汇的含义,再结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如动词第三人称单数、形容词比较级等)选择合适词汇。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 主语It为第三人称单数,结合固定搭配make sb do sth(使某人做某事),此处需动词三单形式,故填makes。
2. 固定搭配full of energy(充满能量),符合“上学精力充沛”的语境,故填energy。
3. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth,结合“保持健康很重要”的逻辑,故填important。
4. 结合“健康饮食”的语境,healthy后接名词diet(饮食),故填diet。
5. 前文提到少吃蛋糕甜食,可知“过多糖对牙齿有害”,故填sugar。
6. 由“喜欢待室内、不常运动”可知是homebody(宅家的人),故填homebody。
7. 固定搭配sweet tooth(爱吃甜食),故填tooth。
8. 固定搭配stay up late(熬夜),主语he为第三人称单数,故填stays。
9. 结合“足够睡眠”的语境,填enough。
10. 前文建议少吃甜食,此处指“减少糖的摄入”,用less(更少的),故填less。
B部分:
1. 结合“健康生活需要食物、运动和休息”,rest(休息)符合语境,故填rest。
2. 主语she为第三人称单数,结合“从不错过早餐”,miss的三单形式为misses,故填misses。
3. 修饰不可数名词bread,用短语a piece of(一片),故填a piece of。
4. 前文提到lunch,此处指“主餐”,故填meal。
5. 修饰不可数名词milk,用短语a carton of(一盒),故填carton。
6. 结合“在餐间吃酸奶”的语境,填between meals(餐间)。
7. 修饰时间状语every day,用副词almost(几乎),故填almost。
8. 固定搭配stay fit(保持健康),故填stay。
9. 结合“大多数晚上”的语境,填most。
10. 结合“变得更好”的逻辑,用good的比较级better,故填better。
【答案】
A 1. makes 2. energy 3. important 4. diet 5. sugar 6. homebody 7. tooth 8. stays 9. enough 10. less
B 1. rest 2. misses 3. a piece of 4. meal 5. carton 6. between meals 7. almost 8. stay 9. most 10. better
【知识点】
首字母填空、选词填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的词汇考查题型,涵盖首字母填空和选词填空,侧重词汇含义、固定搭配及语法变形的运用,需学生具备一定的语境分析能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
A部分首字母填空需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性变化,根据主语的人称/数、前后逻辑推断单词;B部分选词填空需先明确给定词汇的含义,再结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如动词第三人称单数、形容词比较级等)选择合适词汇。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 主语It为第三人称单数,结合固定搭配make sb do sth(使某人做某事),此处需动词三单形式,故填makes。
2. 固定搭配full of energy(充满能量),符合“上学精力充沛”的语境,故填energy。
3. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth,结合“保持健康很重要”的逻辑,故填important。
4. 结合“健康饮食”的语境,healthy后接名词diet(饮食),故填diet。
5. 前文提到少吃蛋糕甜食,可知“过多糖对牙齿有害”,故填sugar。
6. 由“喜欢待室内、不常运动”可知是homebody(宅家的人),故填homebody。
7. 固定搭配sweet tooth(爱吃甜食),故填tooth。
8. 固定搭配stay up late(熬夜),主语he为第三人称单数,故填stays。
9. 结合“足够睡眠”的语境,填enough。
10. 前文建议少吃甜食,此处指“减少糖的摄入”,用less(更少的),故填less。
B部分:
1. 结合“健康生活需要食物、运动和休息”,rest(休息)符合语境,故填rest。
2. 主语she为第三人称单数,结合“从不错过早餐”,miss的三单形式为misses,故填misses。
3. 修饰不可数名词bread,用短语a piece of(一片),故填a piece of。
4. 前文提到lunch,此处指“主餐”,故填meal。
5. 修饰不可数名词milk,用短语a carton of(一盒),故填carton。
6. 结合“在餐间吃酸奶”的语境,填between meals(餐间)。
7. 修饰时间状语every day,用副词almost(几乎),故填almost。
8. 固定搭配stay fit(保持健康),故填stay。
9. 结合“大多数晚上”的语境,填most。
10. 结合“变得更好”的逻辑,用good的比较级better,故填better。
【答案】
A 1. makes 2. energy 3. important 4. diet 5. sugar 6. homebody 7. tooth 8. stays 9. enough 10. less
B 1. rest 2. misses 3. a piece of 4. meal 5. carton 6. between meals 7. almost 8. stay 9. most 10. better
【知识点】
首字母填空、选词填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的词汇考查题型,涵盖首字母填空和选词填空,侧重词汇含义、固定搭配及语法变形的运用,需学生具备一定的语境分析能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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