四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:人物介绍 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
Hello! I am Gina Smith. I have a pen friend. Her name is Anna. She is 1. English girl. Now she is in China. She likes 2. (play) tennis. So she always plays tennis after class 3. her friends. Anna plays tennis very 4. (good), so she usually helps her friends.
Anna is a nice girl. She has healthy food every day. Every morning, she has eggs and milk. She has lots of vegetables for lunch. She never 5. (eat) ice-cream. She says it is unhealthy(不健康的) for her 6. (have) sweet food and that she 7. (not want) to be fat.
Look! Here are two nice 8. (photo). Two boys are in the first picture. They are Anna's brothers. In the next picture 9. (be) a cat and a dog. The cat is Anna's 10. the dog is hers too. This is my pen friend, Anna. Do you like her?

1. an 2. playing 3. with 4. well 5. eats 6. to have 7. doesn't want 8. photos 9. are 10. and

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍笔友安娜的说明文，需结合冠词、介词、副词、动词形式、名词复数、固定句型等基础语法知识填空。解题时需先分析每个空的句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配，再结合语境确定正确形式：1空泛指元音开头的名词用an；2空like后接动名词；3空表“和某人一起”用with；4空修饰动词用副词；5空一般现在时主语三单动词变三单；6空固定句型it's + adj + to do；7空一般现在时否定用doesn't + 动词原形；8空two后接名词复数；9空倒装句主谓一致看后面主语；10空并列句子用and。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：English以元音音素开头，泛指“一个英国女孩”，故填an；
2. 考查固定搭配：like doing sth表示长期爱好，故填playing；
3. 考查介词：play...with sb意为“和某人一起玩”，故填with；
4. 考查副词：修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well；
5. 考查动词时态：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，故填eats；
6. 考查固定句型：it is + adj + for sb to do sth是固定结构，故填to have；
7. 考查一般现在时的否定：主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形，故填doesn't want；
8. 考查名词复数：two后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos；
9. 考查倒装句的主谓一致：本句是倒装结构，真正主语是a cat and a dog（复数），一般现在时be动词用are，故填are；
10. 考查连词：连接两个并列的句子，表顺承关系，故填and。
【答案】
1. an 2. playing 3. with 4. well 5. eats 6. to have 7. doesn't want 8. photos 9. are 10. and
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态与形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍展开，考查初中英语基础语法知识，涉及冠词、介词、副词、动词形式、名词复数、固定句型等，难度较低，需学生掌握核心语法规则和常用搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
My name is Naseem. I am in Class 1, Grade 7 at No. 2 Middle School. I have many friends in my class.
This is my friend. name is Ebony. She likes because she is good with numbers. This is Mario. He likes painting. He likes to animals best. This is Li Lei. She likes reading. We have lots of books in our classroom. Our teacher to us every day. This is Matt. He likes to go on field trips. We different places during our field trips.
My friends and I always have at school. We have many interesting lessons Science and PE. After class, we often help our teachers at school. We clean our classroom, water our plants and feed our . We play in the playground too. There is a slide and some swings there. Sometimes we play . Hopscotch(跳房子) is our favourite game.
I think my school is great! My classmates and I learn together play together. Our school is a happy place.
1. A. Her B. His C. My D. Its
2. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. Music
3. A. paint B. catch C. keep D. greet
4. A. speaks B. teaches C. talks D. reads
5. A. look B. visit C. come D. go
6. A. fun B. drinks C. meals D. trouble
7. A. like B. as C. with D. for
8. A. trees B. flowers C. goldfish D. grass
9. A. sports B. games C. basketball D. football
10. A. and B. but C. yet D. so

1. A 根据后文She可知，Ebony为女性名字，故用形容词性物主代词Her。
2. C be good with numbers 意为“擅长处理数字”，对应喜欢数学。
3. A 根据前文“He likes painting.”可知，Mario喜欢绘画，因此最喜欢画动物，paint符合语境。
4. D 根据前文lots of books 和reading可知，老师每天读书给学生听。
5. B 实地考察时参观不同地点，用visit。
6. A 固定搭配have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合校园生活愉快的语境。
7. A 此处like表示“例如”，用于列举课程。
8. C 动词feed指喂养，宾语应为动物；选项中只有goldfish适合喂养。
9. B 根据后文“Hopscotch is our favourite game.”可知，跳房子是一种游戏。
10. A 短语learn together与play together为并列关系，用and连接。
方法归纳
完形填空
完形填空所选短文一般无标题，第一句话往往是引领全文的主题句，是了解文章全貌的“窗口”，做题可遵循以下两个步骤。
1. 迅速浏览全篇，捕捉文章的中心，能够确定的答案可直接写上；不确定的答案再仔细阅读一遍全文，根据上下文解决。
2. 选好答案后，要结合所选答案将全文阅读一遍，从语法、用词等方面检查所选答案是否正确，是否与全文的意思相悖或句意是否前后矛盾。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文明主旨，再逐题结合语境、语法、固定搭配选答案，最后复核”的步骤。本题围绕校园生活展开，需结合每空前后的线索：如第1题由后文“She”确定女性物主代词；第2题由“be good with numbers”对应数学；第3题结合前文“likes painting”选绘画相关动词；第4题由“books”确定老师的动作；第5题对应实地考察的“参观”；第6题用固定搭配；第7题用like表列举；第8题由“feed”确定动物类名词；第9题由后文“Hopscotch”确定游戏；第10题用并列连词连接两个动作。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据后文“She”可知Ebony为女性名字，需用形容词性物主代词Her，故选A。
2. 选C：“be good with numbers”意为“擅长处理数字”，对应喜欢数学（Maths），故选C。
3. 选A：前文提到Mario喜欢绘画，此处表示“最喜欢画动物”，paint（绘画）符合语境，故选A。
4. 选D：根据前文“lots of books”和“reading”可知，老师每天给我们读书，reads符合语境，故选D。
5. 选B：实地考察时会参观不同的地方，visit（参观）符合语境，故选B。
6. 选A：固定搭配“have fun”意为“玩得开心”，符合校园生活愉快的语境，故选A。
7. 选A：此处like表示“例如”，用于列举课程，符合语境，故选A。
8. 选C：动词feed意为“喂养”，宾语应为动物，选项中只有goldfish（金鱼）适合喂养，故选C。
9. 选B：根据后文“Hopscotch is our favourite game”可知，此处指玩游戏，games符合语境，故选B。
10. 选A：“learn together”与“play together”为并列关系，用连词and连接，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】本文是关于学校生活的记叙文，难度中等，主要考查上下文语境理解、固定搭配及词汇辨析，解题时需紧扣前后文线索分析，适合巩固初中阶段校园生活相关的词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6