2026年素养工具包三年级英语下册人教版第74页答案
Playing shopping
Billy and Betty are friends. They are at Billy's home.
Betty: Let's play shopping, Billy.
Billy: Great! The sticks are money. Twenty red sticks are for
you. Twenty yellow sticks are for me.
Betty: Can I have some apples, please?
Billy: Yes. How many do you want?
Betty: Two, please. How much is it?
Billy: It's eight sticks.
Betty: OK. Here you are.
Billy: Thank you.
Betty: I have some oranges. Do you want some?
Billy: How much is each orange?
Betty: It's three sticks.
Billy: OK. I'll take four. How about eleven sticks for four?
Betty: OK!

Exercises
I Read and judge.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. Betty is Billy's sister.
(
F
) 2. Billy and Betty are in the fruit shop.
(
T
) 3. The sticks are money in this game.
(
T
) 4. Betty likes apples.
(
F
) 5. Billy pays twelve sticks for four oranges.
Ⅱ.Read and answer.根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What are Billy and Betty doing?
They're playing
shopping
.
2. How many apples does Betty want?
She wants
two
.
3. How much is an apple?
It's
four sticks
.
4. How much are four oranges?
They are
eleven sticks
.

money /'mʌni/ n. 钱

答案

Playing shopping
I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
*II. 1. shopping 2. two 3. four sticks
4. eleven sticks

解析

【分析】
这是一篇小学低年级英语趣味阅读题,包含判断正误和补全问答两类题型,解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络,再带着每道题的问题回到原文精准定位对应语句,将题目表述和原文内容逐一比对,所有判断和填空都要依托原文给出的信息,不要主观臆断,涉及数字计算的部分结合原文给出的条件简单推导即可得到结果。
【解析】
I. Read and judge 部分
1. 原文明确提到Billy and Betty are friends,说明二人是朋友并非姐妹,和题目表述不符,故为F。
2. 原文开篇说明They are at Billy's home,二人在Billy的家里,并非在水果店,和题目表述不符,故为F。
3. 原文Billy提到The sticks are money,说明游戏里小棍就是钱,和题目表述一致,故为T。
4. Betty主动向Billy提出购买苹果,说明她喜欢苹果,符合文本场景逻辑,故为T。
5. 原文Billy提出用11根小棍买4个橘子,Betty同意了,最终付款是11根不是12根,和题目表述不符,故为F。
II. Read and answer 部分
1. 原文Betty提议"Let's play shopping",可知二人正在玩购物游戏,故填shopping。
2. 当Billy问想要多少苹果时,Betty回答Two, please,可知她想要2个苹果,故填two。
3. 原文提到2个苹果总价是8根小棍,单个苹果的价格为8÷2=4根小棍,故填four sticks。
4. 二人最终约定4个橘子的价格是11根小棍,故填eleven sticks。
【答案】
I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
II. 1. shopping 2. two 3. four sticks 4. eleven sticks
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文信息提取,简单数字推导
【点评】
本题属于低难度的入门级英语阅读题,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容,仅单个苹果的价格需要做非常简单的除法推导,很适合刚接触英语阅读的学生练习,做题时要注意不要被常识误导,所有结论都要回到原文找依据,尤其注意数字类细节不要看错。
【难度系数】
0.8