五、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
体裁：说明文
主题：动物
难度：★★★★
Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a pet at home. But the rabbits in the wild(野生) are not the s 1 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them.
What do wild rabbits e 2? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose leafy greens, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops(庄稼), s 3 farmers may not welcome them.
Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 4 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies(敌人) and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 5. Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
How do wild rabbits live s 6? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive(存活), they use clever t 7. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won't be caught easily. Also, their special eyes a 8 them to notice dangers from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature.
There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 9 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop g 10, so they need to chew(咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn't that amazing?
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1. same
2. eat
3. so
4. good
5. young
6. safely
7. tricks
8. allow
9. jump
10. growing

【分析】
做这道首字母填空时，首先第一步先通读全文，明确本文是介绍野生兔子的饮食、栖息、生存方式和趣味冷知识的科普短文，把握整体语义基调。接下来逐个分析空格：首先优先观察空格前后的提示，回忆对应首字母的常见固定短语，快速锁定符合语义的表达；对于没有明显固定搭配的空格，梳理前后句的逻辑关系，判断空格所需的词性（名词、动词、连词、副词等），结合首字母提示推导答案，最后把所有单词代入通读检查，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空1：固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”，句意为“但是野生兔子和家养的兔子不一样”，匹配首字母s，填same。
2. 空2：后文全部在回答野生兔子的食物类型，可知本句提问“野生兔子吃什么？”，前面有助动词do，后跟动词原形，匹配首字母e，填eat。
3. 空3：前半句“它们有时也吃庄稼”，后半句“农民可能不欢迎它们”，是因果顺承关系，匹配首字母s，填连词so。
4. 空4：固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，句意为“它们擅长挖洞”，匹配首字母g，填good。
5. 空5：句意为“这些洞穴也可以用来储存食物、养育幼崽”，the young是固定指代，意为“年幼的小动物/幼崽”，匹配首字母y，填young。
6. 空6：后文介绍野生兔子躲避天敌的各类方法，可知本句提问“野生兔子如何安全地生存？”，修饰动词live需要用副词，匹配首字母s，填safely。
7. 空7：句意为“为了存活，它们会使用聪明的技巧/花招”，后文举了特殊逃跑方式的例子，用复数tricks表示泛指多个生存技巧，匹配首字母t，填tricks。
8. 空8：固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“使得/允许某人做某事”，句意为“它们特殊的眼睛能让它们注意到几乎各个方向的危险”，主语eyes是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，匹配首字母a，填allow。
9. 空9：句意为“你能想象它们可以跳得高达2米吗？”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，匹配首字母j，填jump。
10. 空10：固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，句意为“它们的前门牙永远不会停止生长”，匹配首字母g，填growing。
【答案】
1. same 2. eat 3. so 4. good 5. young 6. safely 7. tricks 8. allow 9. jump 10. growing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，上下文逻辑推理，词性判断
【点评】
本题选取野生兔子的科普类趣味话题，既考察了初中阶段核心固定短语的掌握熟练度，也要求学生结合语篇语境梳理逻辑、判断词性，其中the young指代幼崽的活用用法，也能帮助学生拓展词汇的灵活使用场景，有效锻炼学生的整体语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6