2026年预学与导学七年级英语下册人教版第118页答案
汉译英。
1. 选一本不同的书
choose a different book
2. ……的故事
the story of

3. 一个有趣的故事
a funny story
4. 丢了一些东西
lose something

5. 故事中的农民
the farmer in the story
6. 等了几个月
wait for a few months

答案

1. choose a different book 2. the story of 3. a funny story 4. lose something 5. the farmer in the story 6. wait for a few months

解析

【分析】
做这类汉译英短语翻译题时,首先要先提取每个中文短语的核心词汇,再结合英语的修饰规则、固定搭配组合内容:第一步先确定核心的动词/名词,比如“选”对应choose、“故事”对应story;第二步要注意冠词的补充,可数名词单数前通常要搭配合适的不定冠词a/an或者定冠词the;第三步要注意固定介词搭配,比如wait后接时间段需要加介词for,表所属关系用of;最后调整修饰成分的位置,比如表示“在故事中”的定语要放在被修饰的名词farmer之后,就能准确得到翻译结果。
【解析】
我们逐个翻译对应短语:
1. 核心动词“选”译为choose,“不同的”译为different,修饰可数名词book,前面加不定冠词a表泛指一本,组合得到choose a different book
2. 表示所属含义“……的”用介词of,“故事”译为story,前面加定冠词the限定,组合得到the story of
3. “有趣的”译为funny,“故事”译为story,辅音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词a,组合得到a funny story
4. 核心动词“丢”译为lose,肯定句中“一些东西”译为something,组合得到lose something
5. “农民”译为farmer,加定冠词the表特指,“在故事中”译为in the story,作为后置定语放在farmer后修饰,组合得到the farmer in the story
6. 核心动词“等”译为wait,后接时间段需要搭配介词for,“几个月”译为a few months,组合得到wait for a few months
【答案】
1. choose a different book 2. the story of 3. a funny story 4. lose something 5. the farmer in the story 6. wait for a few months
【知识点】
短语汉译英,冠词用法,介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是英语基础短语翻译练习,整体难度较低,主要考察学生对常用基础词汇的识记,以及冠词使用、后置定语、动词和介词搭配的基础规则掌握,做题时要注意不要遗漏介词、冠词这类小细节,避免出现搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.9
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Look! The children
are playing
(play) in the park.
2. Don't forget
to close
(close) the window when you leave the room.
3. Why not
go
(go) to the park with me tomorrow?
4. My mother asked me
to help
(help) her
(to) clean
(clean) the room.
5. She
ate
(eat) a piece of bread yesterday morning.
6. Tom
heard
(hear) the voice of an old lady coming from the house.
7. They
sent
(send) him to the hospital yesterday morning.
8. My friend Carol
studied
(study) for the maths test yesterday evening.

答案

1. are playing 2. to close 3. go 4. to help, (to) clean 5. ate 6. heard 7. sent 8. studied

解析

【分析】
做这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,解题思路可以分为两步:1. 先定位句子里的时间提示词、特殊句式标志,判断对应的时态要求或者固定搭配规则;2. 结合主语的人称、数的特征,以及动词的变形规则,推导出正确形式。
逐个推导逻辑:
1. 第一句出现典型现在进行时标志Look!,说明动作此刻正在发生,主语children是复数,对应be动词用are,play变现在分词即可。
2. 第二句考察forget的固定搭配,句意为离开时别忘了做还没发生的关窗动作,对应forget to do的用法。
3. 第三句Why not是提建议的常用句式,规则是后面直接接动词原形。
4. 第四句考察两个高频固定搭配:ask sb to do sth,以及help sb (to) do sth,其中to可以省略。
5. 第五句出现一般过去时标志yesterday morning,用eat的不规则过去式即可。
6. 第六句描述过去发生的动作,用hear的不规则过去式。
7. 第七句出现一般过去时标志yesterday morning,用send的不规则过去式。
8. 第八句出现一般过去时标志yesterday evening,study以辅音加y结尾,变过去式改y为i加ed即可。
【解析】
1. 句中"Look!"是现在进行时的标志性提示词,现在进行时结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词,主语the children是复数,be动词选are,play的现在分词为playing,故填are playing。
2. 此处考查固定搭配forget to do sth. 表示"忘记去做某事(动作尚未发生)",关窗是离开时还未执行的动作,故填to close。
3. 此处考查提建议的固定句式Why not do sth.,意为"为什么不做某事",后面接动词原形,故填go。
4. 第一空考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 表示"要求某人做某事",填to help;第二空考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 表示"帮助某人做某事",不定式符号to可以省略,故填(to) clean。
5. 句中时间状语yesterday morning表示动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,eat的过去式为不规则变化ate,故填ate。
6. 本句描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,hear的过去式为不规则变化heard,故填heard。
7. 句中时间状语yesterday morning表示动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,send的过去式为不规则变化sent,故填sent。
8. 句中时间状语yesterday evening表示动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,study为辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变过去式需改y为i再加ed,即studied,故填studied。
【答案】
1. are playing 2. to close 3. go 4. to help, (to) clean 5. ate 6. heard 7. sent 8. studied
【知识点】
现在进行时
动词固定搭配
一般过去时
【点评】
本题是初中英语动词变形的基础经典题型,覆盖了两大核心基础时态和多个高频非谓语动词固定搭配,所有考点均为课标要求掌握的核心内容,学生只要熟记时态标志性提示词、规则和不规则动词的过去式变形,积累常见的动词固定搭配,就可以顺利完成全部题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、语法填空。
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1.
from
?
In Chinese ancient history, there 2.
were
(be) four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3.
stories
(story) about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 4.
went
(go) to a river to wash clothes with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5.
quickly
(quick). The fish were surprised by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed尴尬 at 6.
themselves
(they).
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of enemy country as 7.
a
gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. A wild goose 8.
was flying
(fly) above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so surprised by the beauty of Wang 9.
that
it even forgot to flap wings. Then it 10.
fell
(fall) down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl is really beautiful, we can say she is the one that "can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall".

答案

1. from 2. were 3. stories 4. went 5. quickly 6. themselves 7. a 8. was flying 9. that 10. fell

解析

【分析】
做这篇语法填空时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍“沉鱼落雁”相关俗语的来源,整体叙事古代典故的基础时态为一般过去时,再逐空结合考点推导:先判断每空所需的词性、是否符合固定搭配、是否需要根据时态/单复数的规则变形,优先结合前后文的提示信息(如数词two、be动词后的复数名词、修饰动词的成分要求等)推导正确形式,最终得出答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be from,意为“来自”,句意为“然而你知道这些俗语来自哪里吗?”,故填from。
2. 考查there be句型和时态,后文的four well-known beauties是复数名词,且描述中国古代历史的内容需用一般过去时,对应的be动词过去式复数形式为were,故填were。
3. 考查名词复数,数词two后接可数名词的复数形式,story的复数变化为变y为i加es,即stories,故填stories。
4. 考查一般过去时,描述春秋时期发生的过去动作,动词go要变为一般过去式went,故填went。
5. 考查词性转换,此处需要副词修饰动词短语swam down,形容词quick要变为副词形式quickly,故填quickly。
6. 考查反身代词,句意为“鱼儿被西施的美貌震惊,自己都感到尴尬”,指代主语they自身,要使用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
7. 考查不定冠词,此处泛指“一份礼物”,gift以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
8. 考查过去进行时,句意为“当王昭君和一队护卫在路上时,一只大雁正飞在她的头顶上方”,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,主语a wild goose为单数,对应的过去进行时结构为was flying,故填was flying。
9. 考查固定句型so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,句意为“它被王昭君的美貌震惊得甚至忘记扇动翅膀”,故填that。
10. 考查一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,动词fall的一般过去式为fell,故填fell。
【答案】
1. from 2. were 3. stories 4. went 5. quickly 6. themselves 7. a 8. was flying 9. that 10. fell
【知识点】
动词时态,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统成语典故命题,话题趣味性强,考点覆盖初中英语核心语法点,大部分空可通过上下文提示直接推导,仅过去进行时、反身代词等少数考点需要结合语境细致判断,适合巩固基础语法使用。
【难度系数】
0.7