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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You and your family live in the same six - family apartment.
A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping.
The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family.
Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn't get your mother's meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn't listen. Things keep happening again and again.
A. Unluckily, the old lady died last month.
B. And you get along very well with each other.
C. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.
D. All of you want to move out of this apartment.
E. Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.
F. Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.
G. He often borrows things from your family but never returns them.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You and your family live in the same six - family apartment.
B
Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need. Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours.A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping.
A
Her husband couldn't live alone, so his grandson moved in.The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family.
C
You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night. F
Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man.Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn't get your mother's meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn't listen. Things keep happening again and again.
E
But no one wants to hurt the old man's feelings or cause him any problem. What do you think you should do?A. Unluckily, the old lady died last month.
B. And you get along very well with each other.
C. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.
D. All of you want to move out of this apartment.
E. Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.
F. Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.
G. He often borrows things from your family but never returns them.
1.
B
2. A
3. C
4. F
5. E
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原类阅读题，首先要通读全文梳理完整叙事脉络：本文先介绍公寓原本邻里和睦的状态，随后讲述隔壁住户的变故，以及新搬来的年轻人制造噪音扰民，一家人想要解决问题又顾虑老人感受的故事。解题时逐空定位前后文的线索，匹配逻辑最通顺的选项：
1. 第一空后文提到“每个人遇到困难时都能互相帮忙”，前文交代你和家人住在有六户人家的公寓里，空缺处需要衔接上下文，说明邻里原本的相处状态，对应符合描述的选项。
2. 第二空后文提到老太太的丈夫无法独自生活，所以孙子搬来同住，前文原本是一对和善的老夫妇居住在此，空缺处需要交代让老人不得不接孙子来住的变故，匹配对应选项。
3. 第三空前文点明搬来的孙子给你家造成了困扰，后文开始具体讲孙子深夜听收音机的扰民行为，空缺处需要起到承上启下的总起作用，点出他吵闹、房屋隔音差的特点。
4. 第四空前文提到孙子深夜听收音机制造噪音，后文提到全家人都被这个吵闹的人弄得很烦躁，空缺处需要补充另一项噪音来源，让前后关于噪音的描述连贯。
5. 第五空前文提示多次提醒孙子都没有效果，扰民的情况反复发生，后文转折说没人想伤害老人的感情，空缺处需要衔接前后，说明全家想要解决问题的共识。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文说明公寓一共住了六户人家，后文说邻里之间可以互相帮忙，B选项“And you get along very well with each other.（你们彼此相处得非常好）”正好承接前后，描述原本和睦的邻里关系，符合语境。
2. 第二空：后文提到老爷爷无法独自生活，只能让孙子搬来同住，A选项“Unluckily, the old lady died last month.（不幸的是，这位老妇人上个月去世了）”交代了变故的原因，逻辑完全通顺。
3. 第三空：前文说孙子成了家里的麻烦，后文开始具体讲他的扰民行为，C选项“The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.（楼的墙很薄，而且他很吵闹）”总起说明问题的核心，承上启下，符合语境。
4. 第四空：前文提到孙子深夜听收音机制造噪音，后文说全家人都为此烦躁，F选项“Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.（有时候他的朋友很晚来访，还制造很多噪音）”补充了另一项扰民的噪音来源，让前后关于噪音的描述连贯自然。
5. 第五空：前文说多次提醒都没有效果，扰民情况反复发生，后文转折说没人想伤害老人的感情，E选项“Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.（你家的每个人都同意你们应该对此做点什么）”衔接前后，说明全家想要解决问题的共识，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息还原
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类的阅读信息还原题，难度适中，重点考察学生梳理叙事先后顺序、抓取前后文线索的能力，解题时要注意贴合事件发展的逻辑，排除两个多余干扰选项，不要脱离上下文强行匹配句子，整体对学生的语篇理解能力有基础的考察作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原类阅读题，首先要通读全文梳理完整叙事脉络：本文先介绍公寓原本邻里和睦的状态，随后讲述隔壁住户的变故，以及新搬来的年轻人制造噪音扰民，一家人想要解决问题又顾虑老人感受的故事。解题时逐空定位前后文的线索，匹配逻辑最通顺的选项：
1. 第一空后文提到“每个人遇到困难时都能互相帮忙”，前文交代你和家人住在有六户人家的公寓里，空缺处需要衔接上下文，说明邻里原本的相处状态，对应符合描述的选项。
2. 第二空后文提到老太太的丈夫无法独自生活，所以孙子搬来同住，前文原本是一对和善的老夫妇居住在此，空缺处需要交代让老人不得不接孙子来住的变故，匹配对应选项。
3. 第三空前文点明搬来的孙子给你家造成了困扰，后文开始具体讲孙子深夜听收音机的扰民行为，空缺处需要起到承上启下的总起作用，点出他吵闹、房屋隔音差的特点。
4. 第四空前文提到孙子深夜听收音机制造噪音，后文提到全家人都被这个吵闹的人弄得很烦躁，空缺处需要补充另一项噪音来源，让前后关于噪音的描述连贯。
5. 第五空前文提示多次提醒孙子都没有效果，扰民的情况反复发生，后文转折说没人想伤害老人的感情，空缺处需要衔接前后，说明全家想要解决问题的共识。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文说明公寓一共住了六户人家，后文说邻里之间可以互相帮忙，B选项“And you get along very well with each other.（你们彼此相处得非常好）”正好承接前后，描述原本和睦的邻里关系，符合语境。
2. 第二空：后文提到老爷爷无法独自生活，只能让孙子搬来同住，A选项“Unluckily, the old lady died last month.（不幸的是，这位老妇人上个月去世了）”交代了变故的原因，逻辑完全通顺。
3. 第三空：前文说孙子成了家里的麻烦，后文开始具体讲他的扰民行为，C选项“The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.（楼的墙很薄，而且他很吵闹）”总起说明问题的核心，承上启下，符合语境。
4. 第四空：前文提到孙子深夜听收音机制造噪音，后文说全家人都为此烦躁，F选项“Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.（有时候他的朋友很晚来访，还制造很多噪音）”补充了另一项扰民的噪音来源，让前后关于噪音的描述连贯自然。
5. 第五空：前文说多次提醒都没有效果，扰民情况反复发生，后文转折说没人想伤害老人的感情，E选项“Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.（你家的每个人都同意你们应该对此做点什么）”衔接前后，说明全家想要解决问题的共识，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息还原
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类的阅读信息还原题，难度适中，重点考察学生梳理叙事先后顺序、抓取前后文线索的能力，解题时要注意贴合事件发展的逻辑，排除两个多余干扰选项，不要脱离上下文强行匹配句子，整体对学生的语篇理解能力有基础的考察作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
