D 新素材 世界最长太空行走纪录(2025·遂宁中考改编)
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts(宇航员), Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect(保护) the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts' hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
()1. How many people were there on the Shenzhou-19?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()2. 跨学科 时间计算 How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes.
B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes.
D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
()3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
()4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk?
A. 16 times.
B. 17 times.
C. 18 times.
D. 19 times.
()5. What can we learn from these astronauts' work?
A. Space work is very easy.
B. Only astronauts can dream big.
C. Everything is possible if we try hard.
D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk.

D ［文章大意］本文报道了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17日在天宫空间站创造世界最长太空行走纪录的壮举，并介绍了神舟十九号的任务细节、团队协作及其象征意义。
1.B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.”可知，神舟十九号上有三位航天员。故选B。
2.C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.”可知，下午12点51分，蔡旭哲首先走出空间站，90分钟后，宋令东也跟着离开了空间站。经过9小时6分的艰苦工作，他们于晚上9点57分回到了空间站。由此可知，蔡旭哲在空间站外待了9小时6分钟。故选C。
3.D ［解析］细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内保障一切进展顺利。故选D。
4.A ［解析］推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，这是中国航天员在空间站外工作第17次，所以在这之前有16次。故选A。
5.C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!”可知，航天员的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。故选C。
素养考向 本文聚焦于中国航天事业的成就与航天员的工作内容，通过语言学习搭建英语与航天科学、爱国主义教育的跨学科认知的桥梁，同时培养学生对航天精神和奋斗价值的理解与探究意识。