2026年学习力提升七年级英语下册人教版第145页答案
三、完形填空
My mother only had one ear. And because of this, I never wanted her to come to my school. I was afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.
One day, during primary school, I was 2 badly. My mother came. "Your mum only has one ear?!" asked some 3 . I was so embarrassed. I wanted my mother just to disappear from this world. "My classmates made fun of me just because of 4 !" I shouted at her 5 looking at the sad look on her face. My mother just gave me some medicine and left without saying 6 .
At that time, I felt good to speak out what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I hurt her 7 very much. That night, I heard my mum quietly 8 in her room, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. Even so, I hated her with one ear. I made a 9 —I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later, my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 10 . I never thought of going back to see my "ugly" mother. One day I got a 11 , which said, "My son... I'm sorry I only have one ear. When you were little, you 12 into an accident and lost your ear. As a mum, I couldn't stand watching you live with only one ear. So I gave you 13 . I was never angry with you 14 I never regretted what I did because I love you..."
I cried out aloud. Only then did I know how 15 my mother was!
(
D
)1. A. run out B. put out C. put on D. find out
(
A
)2. A. ill B. late C. afraid D. sorry
(
B
)3. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. children
(
C
)4. A. her B. him C. you D. me
(
B
)5. A. for B. without C. about D. with
(
C
)6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
(
A
)7. A. heart B. ear C. eye D. hand
(
D
)8. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying
(
A
)9. A. decision B. dream C. difference D. mistake
(
D
)10. A. quietly B. healthily C. sadly D. happily
(
C
)11. A. call B. book C. letter D. gift
(
B
)12. A. looked B. got C. went D. took
(
C
)13. A. hers B. yours C. mine D. his
(
B
)14. A. but B. and C. although D. or
(
A
)15. A. beautiful B. polite C. successful D. smart

答案

三、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了作者年少时嫌弃只有一只耳朵的母亲,对母亲非常无礼,直到多年后收到母亲的信,才得知母亲是为了救童年遭遇事故失去耳朵的自己,主动献出了自己的耳朵,最终理解了母爱的伟大。解题时先抓住全文的情感主线,再逐空结合上下文的提示信息、短语固定搭配、词义辨析来排除错误选项,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑是否通顺,确保选择符合故事发展的逻辑和人物的情感变化。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析:A. run out 用完、耗尽;B. put out 扑灭;C. put on 穿上、上演;D. find out 发现、查明。句意为“我害怕我的同学发现我有一个丑陋的妈妈”,只有D符合语境,故选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到母亲赶来给“我”送药,说明此处是“我”病得很重,A. ill 生病的;B. late 迟到的;C. afraid 害怕的;D. sorry 抱歉的,故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:前文提到事发在学校,后文也提到“我的同学取笑我”,可知是一些同学提出了疑问,A. teachers 老师;B. classmates 同学;C. friends 朋友;D. children 孩子,故选B。
4. 考查人称代词辨析:此处是“我”对着母亲大喊,指代面前的母亲,第二人称you符合语境,句意为“我的同学们就因为你取笑我!”,故选C。
5. 考查介词辨析:句意为“我没有看她脸上难过的表情,就对着她大喊”,without表示“没有”,符合语境逻辑,故选B。
6. 考查不定代词辨析:句子为否定含义(without表示否定),否定句中表示“任何东西”要用anything,句意为“我妈妈只是给了我一些药,什么都没说就离开了”,故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析:固定搭配hurt one's heart表示“伤某人的心”,句意为“我不觉得我深深伤害了她的心”,故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析:母亲被儿子当众大吼,内心十分难过,所以是在房间里悄悄哭泣,怕吵醒我,A. cooking 做饭;B. working 工作;C. reading 阅读;D. crying 哭泣,故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析:固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”,句意为“我做了一个决定——我必须努力学习,离开我的妈妈”,故选A。
10. 考查副词辨析:前文提到“多年后我的梦想实现了,我非常成功”,可知此处是过得很幸福开心,A. quietly 安静地;B. healthily 健康地;C. sadly 难过地;D. happily 开心地,故选D。
11. 考查名词辨析:后文是母亲写下的一大段心里话的内容,可知“我”收到的是一封信,A. call 电话;B. book 书;C. letter 信;D. gift 礼物,故选C。
12. 考查固定搭配:get into an accident是固定表达,意为“遭遇事故”,故选B。
13. 考查名词性物主代词辨析:句意为“所以我把我的耳朵给了你”,mine指代“我的耳朵”,符合语境,故选C。
14. 考查连词辨析:前后两个分句“我从来没有生你的气”和“我从不后悔我做的事,因为我爱你”是顺承并列的关系,用and连接,故选B。
15. 考查形容词辨析:作者此前一直觉得母亲长得丑,此刻得知真相后,才明白母亲的心灵是多么美好美丽,A. beautiful 美丽的;B. polite 礼貌的;C. successful 成功的;D. smart 聪明的,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,不定代词用法,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇是典型的亲情类叙事完形填空,故事线索清晰,前后伏笔呼应明确,大部分题目依托上下文提示和初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配即可选出正确答案,既考察学生的词汇基础和语篇理解能力,也能引导学生体会无私伟大的母爱。解题时要注意不要脱离单句所在的上下文语境,尤其要注意故事前后的反差设定,避免仅凭单句字面含义选错。
【难度系数】
0.7