2026年同步导学与优化训练七年级英语下册人教版第123页答案
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He
B
1
lots of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings(秧苗). The young seedlings grew taller little by little, but he was
C
2
unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can they grow
B
3
?” During the night, he lay in bed and could not
D
4
.
Suddenly at midnight, a(n)
C
5
came into his mind. He
A
6
out of the bed and ran to the field. He began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled up all the
B
7
plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was
D
8
and the sun came out. He said to himself happily, “What a(n)
C
9
idea! How tall the seedlings are!”
After he went back home, he told his son about the seedlings. His son went to the field quickly. “Oh, no!” he shouted sadly. The seedlings all
A
10
in the field.
1. A. took B. grew C. cut D. ate
2. A. never B. not C. still D. only
3. A. slowly B. fast C. badly D. quietly
4. A. eat B. see C. notice D. sleep
5. A. answer B. question C. idea D. name
6. A. jumped B. looked C. told D. put
7. A. important B. young C. healthy D. big
8. A. night B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
9. A. funny B. bad C. wonderful D. interesting
10. A. died B. grew C. stopped D. played

答案

1-5 BCBDC
6-10 ABDCA

解析

【分析】这是一篇“拔苗助长”主题的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析来逐一确定答案。先通读全文理解故事脉络(老人嫌秧苗长得慢,半夜想办法拔高秧苗,结果秧苗都死了),再针对每个空格,分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合句意的答案。
【解析】1. 句意:他种了很多水稻。took(拿)、grew(种植)、cut(切)、ate(吃),结合后文去田里看秧苗,可知是“种植”水稻,选B。
2. 句意:秧苗慢慢长高,但他还是不开心。never(从不)、not(不)、still(仍然)、only(仅仅),转折关系说明他“仍然”不满意,选C。
3. 句意:它们怎么能长得快?slowly(慢)、fast(快)、badly(坏)、quietly(安静),他嫌长得慢,想让秧苗“快”长,选B。
4. 句意:晚上躺在床上睡不着。eat(吃)、see(看)、notice(注意)、sleep(睡觉),躺在床上的状态是“睡不着”,选D。
5. 句意:突然午夜,一个主意进入他的脑海。answer(答案)、question(问题)、idea(主意)、name(名字),后文他去拔秧苗,说明有了“主意”,选C。
6. 句意:他从床上跳起来跑向田里。jumped(跳)、looked(看)、told(告诉)、put(放),想到办法后急切的动作是“跳起来”,选A。
7. 句意:他把所有的幼苗拔了半英寸。important(重要的)、young(年轻的,指幼苗)、healthy(健康的)、big(大的),秧苗是“young plants”,选B。
8. 句意:干完活,早上太阳出来了。night(晚上)、afternoon(下午)、noon(中午)、morning(早上),太阳出来是“早上”,选D。
9. 句意:多棒的主意啊!funny(滑稽的)、bad(坏的)、wonderful(精彩的)、interesting(有趣的),他觉得自己的办法很棒,选C。
10. 句意:秧苗都死了。died(死)、grew(长)、stopped(停)、played(玩),拔高秧苗的结果是“死了”,选A。
【答案】1-5 BCBDC
6-10 ABDCA
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为经典寓言故事类完形填空,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的辨析能力,故事脉络清晰,难度适中,学生易通过逻辑推理得出答案。
【难度系数】0.6