()4. Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer.

A.heavy
B.hardly
C.heavily
D.strongly

4.C

【分析】本题需选择能修饰动词rains的词，应使用副词；需辨析各选项的词性和词义：A是形容词，无法修饰动词；B意为“几乎不”，不符合语境；C是副词，表“猛烈地”，可修饰rain；D意为“强烈地”，多修饰风等，不用于描述雨的程度，据此判断。
【解析】第一步，空格处修饰动词rains，需用副词，排除形容词A；第二步，B.hardly（几乎不）不符合句意；C.heavily（猛烈地）可修饰rain表示雨下得大；D.strongly（强烈地）通常修饰风、力量等，不用于描述雨的程度，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的用法、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词修饰动词的用法及词义辨析，易错点为混淆形容词与副词，或误用修饰雨的副词，需注意不同副词的适用语境。
【难度系数】0.5

()5. His words my mood. I feel unhappy the whole day.

A.cheer
B.change
C.relax
D.affect

5.D

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意：“他的话______我的心情，我一整天都不开心”。接着分析每个选项的动词含义，结合语境判断逻辑合理性：A选项cheer意为“使高兴”，与后文“不开心”矛盾；B选项change意为“改变”，侧重动作结果，此处强调话语对心情的作用，不符合；C选项relax意为“放松”，代入后与“不开心”无关；D选项affect意为“影响”，符合“话语影响心情导致不开心”的逻辑，因此选D。
【解析】先翻译句子：他的话______我的心情，我一整天都不开心。逐一分析选项：A. cheer（使高兴），代入后与后文“不开心”矛盾，排除；B. change（改变），侧重动作结果，无法体现话语对心情的作用，排除；C. relax（使放松），代入后不符合语境，排除；D. affect（影响），指对事物产生作用，契合“话语影响心情”的语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适的动词，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6

()6. Please cook the dishes at a very high for a long time. This brings out the best scents（香味）.

A.speed
B.price
C.pot
D.temperature

6.D

【分析】首先理解句子语境，句子表达烹饪菜肴的条件，需结合词义和常识判断。先翻译句子：“请在很高的______下长时间烹饪菜肴，这样能带出最佳香味”。逐一分析选项：A“speed（速度）”与烹饪条件无关；B“price（价格）”不符合语境；C“pot（锅）”是工具，不能用“high”修饰；D“temperature（温度）”，“at a very high temperature”是固定搭配，意为“在高温下”，符合烹饪常识，因此选D。
【解析】本题为名词词义辨析题。各选项词义：A. speed（速度）；B. price（价格）；C. pot（锅）；D. temperature（温度）。结合句意及烹饪常识，高温烹饪可激发食物香味，“at a very high temperature”是固定表达，符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配，结合语境和生活常识即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

()7. After these days, everyone hopes for rain.

A.rainy
B.dry
C.cloudy
D.windy

7.B

【分析】先理解句子含义：在这些______的日子之后，每个人都希望下雨。需选择符合语境的形容词，结合“希望下雨”可推断之前的天气是缺少雨水的状态。
【解析】句子后半句“everyone hopes for rain”表明之前的天气无雨，是干燥的。A.rainy（下雨的）、C.cloudy（多云的）、D.windy（有风的）均不符合语境，只有B.dry（干燥的）符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子提示判断合适的形容词，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

()8. — Mom, today?
— It's cool. Going to the mountains is the best choice.

A.what's the weather
B.how's the weather
C.what's weather like
D.how's the weather like

8.B

【分析】本题考查英语中询问天气的固定交际用语，需先回忆相关正确句式：英语中询问天气的表达有两种，分别是“How's the weather?”和“What's the weather like?”，二者含义均为“天气怎么样？”。接下来逐一分析选项：A选项缺少介词like，结构错误；C选项缺少定冠词the，结构错误；D选项how与like重复，句式杂糅，错误；仅B选项符合正确句式。
【解析】英语中询问天气的正确句式为：①How's the weather? ②What's the weather like? 对各选项分析如下：A项“what's the weather”缺少介词like，不符合询问天气的句式，排除；C项“what's weather like”中weather前缺少定冠词the，结构错误，排除；D项“how's the weather like”中how和like语义重复，句式杂糅，排除；B项“How's the weather”为正确的询问天气的句式，故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】询问天气的固定表达、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础交际类题目，考查日常场景中询问天气的常用句式，需准确掌握两种正确表达的结构，避免出现介词、冠词缺失或句式杂糅的错误。
【难度系数】0.8

()9. — It's sunny today. Let's and play beach volleyball at the beach.
— Don't forget your sunglasses.

A.fly kites
B.build a snowman
C.go sunbathing
D.go hiking

9.C

【分析】首先通读对话，明确语境：天气晴朗，提议去海滩打沙滩排球，对方提醒要带太阳镜。解题思路为：逐一分析各选项的含义，结合“海滩、太阳镜、晴天”的场景，排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】对话意为：——今天晴天，我们去海滩打沙滩排球吧。——别忘了你的太阳镜。A选项“fly kites”（放风筝）不符合海滩活动的语境，且与太阳镜无关；B选项“build a snowman”（堆雪人）需要雪，与“晴天、海滩”矛盾，排除；C选项“go sunbathing”（去日光浴）符合海滩、晴天的场景，且日光浴需要太阳镜，契合语境；D选项“go hiking”（去远足）通常不是海滩的活动，排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际，动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话场景考查动词短语辨析，难度较低，需准确理解各短语含义及对话语境即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8

()10. — I'm in Changchun. This is like a world of ice and snow.
— ! That sounds perfect!

A.Yes, please
B.I'd love to
C.Lucky you
D.My mistake

10.C

【分析】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合对话语境判断合适的答语。第一说话人提及自己身处冰雪世界的长春，第二说话人需回应对方的处境，结合各选项含义筛选匹配的表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“Yes, please”用于接受对方提供的物品或邀请；B选项“I'd love to”用于接受他人的邀请；C选项“Lucky you”意为“你真幸运”，契合对方身处冰雪世界的羡慕语境；D选项“My mistake”意为“我的错误”，与对话语境不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题，贴近日常对话场景，需掌握常用交际用语的含义及适用情境。
【难度系数】0.2

Ⅴ. 句型转换。根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
1. It is raining outside. Let's stay in.（对画线部分提问）
is the weather ?
2. He watches the special ice works of art.（用 now 改写句子）
He the special ice works of art now.
3. The man is taking photos（改为否定句）
The man photos.
4. What's the weather like in Beijing? （改为同义句）
the in Beijing?
5. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.（对画线部分提问）
is your mother the flowers?

1. What; like 2. is watching 3. isn't taking 4. How's; weather 5. Where; watering

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，需根据每小题的要求，结合对应语法知识点解题：①对天气提问需掌握两种常用句型；②用now改写句子要转换为现在进行时；③现在进行时的否定句需在be动词后加not；④同义句转换要对应天气提问的两种表达；⑤对地点提问用where。
【解析】1. 画线部分为天气状况，对天气提问用句型What's the weather like?，故填What; like。2. 用now改写需变为现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），主语he对应be动词is，watch的现在分词为watching，故填is watching。3. 现在进行时的否定句在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't，后接taking，故填isn't taking。4. 天气提问的同义句为How's the weather?，故填How's; weather。5. 画线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，现在进行时结构中后接watering，故填Where; watering。
【答案】1. What; like 2. is watching 3. isn't taking 4. How's; weather 5. Where; watering
【知识点】现在进行时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，覆盖天气表达、时态转换等核心基础知识点，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的常规题型。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
(A)
We like talking about the weather. This is true. People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" or "What a hot day!"
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they often don't a-gree with each other. One person may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another person will say, "No, it's going to be sunny tomorrow."
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for some-thing to tell him it's going to rain. He won't believe anything else. When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon.
We listen to the weatherman every day, but he doesn't always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes. But he comes closer to being correct than anyone else. So the weather report is still very useful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()1. When people start to talk, they usually talk about first.
A. their hobbies
B. their work
C. the weather
D. a trip
()2. Many people think they can .
A. tell what the weather will be like
B. change the weather
C. have better weather in the future
D. change other people's ideas about the weather
()3. According to the writer, when we want to take a trip, we are sure .
A. the weather will be fine soon
B. it's going to rain soon
C. the weather report is wrong
D. nothing will stop us
()4. What does the writer think of the weather report?
A. It's no use.
B. It's useful.
C. It's getting better.
D. It's getting worse.

(A) 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B

【分析】这是英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项即可。第1题关键词“start to talk”对应原文第一段，人们常以天气开启谈话；第2题关键词“many people think”对应第二段开头；第3题关键词“take a trip”对应第三段最后一句；第4题关键词“weather report”对应最后一段结尾，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 由原文第一段“People usually begin their talks with 'Isn't it a nice day?'...What a hot day!'”可知，人们通常以天气开启谈话，故选C；2. 由原文第二段第一句“Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.”可知，很多人认为能判断未来天气，故选A；3. 由原文第三段最后一句“When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon.”可知，朋友要旅行时确定天气很快变好，故选A；4. 由原文最后一段最后一句“So the weather report is still very useful.”可知，作者认为天气预报有用，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是一篇围绕天气话题的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8